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Social statuses and roles test presentation. Presentation on the topic "social statuses and roles"

Personal status - the position that a person occupies in a small, or primary, group, depending on how he is assessed by his individual qualities. Social status - the position of a person, which he automatically occupies as a representative of a large social group(professional, class, national).

Social and personal status may or may not coincide. Doctor N. has a high professional status, since his specialty is prestigious, but in the karate sports section, where he practices twice a week, he is treated as an outsider.

Assigned status (also called ascriptive) is the status in which a person is born or which is assigned to him over time. Assigned status does not coincide with natural born Only three social statuses are considered born: sex, nationality, race. (Negro, man, Russian)

The king is an ascribed status. Why? And the prince, the count? It is more correct to speak of ascribed rather than innate status. Inborn statuses: "son", "daughter", "sister", "brother", "nephew", "uncle", "grandmother" and all "relatives in law". The only way to become a "relative in law" is through marriage. And what about the status of stepdaughter, stepson, godfather, godmother?

Innate is a biologically inherited status, and ascribed is a socially acquired, but identical in name with a born status. The son is both a born and ascribed status. To avoid confusion, sociologists have agreed to call both types of status the same - attributed status

A behavior model focused on a specific status is called a status role, or simply a role. An individual who occupies a high position in society, if measured by this height, or rank, in terms of the power, income, education and prestige available to him, is most eager to correspond to his status and behave properly. The set of roles performed by a person is called a role set (role repertoire).

Socialization of the individual and social adaptation Socialization of the individual and social adaptation Socialization of the individual The process of assimilation by the individual of patterns of behavior, social roles and norms, spiritual values. Condition. Socialization is impossible without constant connections with other people. Occurs throughout a person's life. Social adaptation The process of adapting a person to a changing social environment through various social means. The person carries out this process consciously. Two types of adaptation: Active influence on the social environment, the desire to change outdated norms. Passive (conformal) perception of the goals and values of the group, environment.

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Social statuses and roles
Gavrilova Anna Vladimirovna, teacher of history and social studies
Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 11
Nizhny Novgorod 2010

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A person daily interacts with different people and social groups. In each group, he occupies an appropriate position, due to the relationship with other members of the group. To analyze the degree of inclusion of an individual in various groups, as well as the positions that he occupies in each of them, the concepts of social status and social role are used.

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Social status is the position of a person in society, occupied by him in accordance with age, gender, origin, profession, marital status.
Status (from lat. status - position, state) - the position of a citizen
Everyone social status has a certain prestige

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Status
Acquired (achievable)
prescribed (attributed)
status acquired by a person at birth (sex, race, nationality)
born (son)
the status that a person acquires regardless of his desire (age, status in the family), it can change over the course of life
the status that a person achieves by his own efforts (position, post)
Inborn
acquired (adult)

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Statuses
main
non-mainstream (episodic)
vital activity
influencing details of behavior
pedestrian, passerby, patient, witness, participant in a demonstration, strike or crowd, reader, listener, viewer, etc.
mother, businessman, Ukrainian, man, teenager, lawyer, student

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social mobility

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Role (French role) - an image embodied by an actor The whole world is a theater. In it, women, men - all actors. They have their own exits, departures, And each plays a role more than one. (W. Shakespeare, Jacques' monologue from the comedy "As You Like It") social role is the behavior expected of someone who has a certain social status. A social role is a set of requirements imposed on an individual by society, as well as actions that a person who occupies this status in the social system must perform. A person can have many roles!

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Status and role are two sides of the same phenomenon: if the status is a set of rights, privileges and duties, then the role is an action within this set of rights and duties.

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Parents' expectations
Friends' expectations

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SOCIAL ROLES
MBOU "Lyceum No. 12", Novosibirsk teacher VKK Stadnichuk T.M.

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“The whole world is a theater. There are women, men - all actors. They have exits, exits. And everyone plays more than one role. William Shakespeare, English writer (1564-1616)
Like all people, I play several roles at the same time, and all of them are characteristic of me. Bernard Shaw, English writer (1856-1950)

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SOCIAL ROLE
E.P. Leonov (1926 -1994) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor.
"DO NOT BE SAD!"
"GENTLEMEN OF FORTUNE"
"ORDINARY MIRACLE"
"KIN-DZA-DZA!"

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SOCIAL ROLE
The concept of "social role" was introduced in the first half of the 19th century. American scientist R. Linton. For the German philosopher F. Nietzsche, this word appears in a completely sociological sense: “Care for the maintenance of existence imposes a strictly defined role on the majority of male Europeans ...”
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) - German thinker, philologist

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SOCIAL ROLE
Social status is a characteristic of a person's inclusion in the social structure. AT real life the status of a person is manifested through the roles that he plays = appropriate behavior.
SOCIAL ROLE - a set of requirements that society imposes on persons occupying a specific social position.

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SOCIAL ROLE
The teacher is obliged to follow the director's orders, not to be late for his lessons, to prepare for them conscientiously, to be quite demanding and fair, etc.

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
The American sociologist R. Merton was the first to draw attention to the fact that each social status has not one social role, but several, and this provision became the basis of the theory of a set of roles.
ROBERT KING MERTON (1910 - 2003) - one of the most famous American sociologists of the XX century.

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
Usually a person in society performs several roles. For example, a man - in a family he can be a husband and father; at work - as a boss or subordinate; in professional activities, he can be a doctor and a patient of another doctor;

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
The main characteristics of the social role are highlighted by the American sociologist T. Parsons. He proposed five characteristics of any role: the level of emotionality; method of obtaining; scale of manifestation; degree of formalization; motivation
TALCOTT PARSONS (1902 - 1979) - American sociologist and theorist

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
LEVEL OF EMOTIONALITY - some roles require unemotional, restrained behavior, while others require expressiveness
FEDERAL JUDGE
MUSICIAN

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
The WAY of getting a role depends on how inevitable the given role is for a person.
OLD MAN
STUDENTS

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
ROLE SCALE depends on the range of interpersonal relationships - severely limited or blurred.
SELLER BUYER
SPOUSES

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
FORMALIZATION - some arise spontaneously in the process of communication, on the basis of education, upbringing, interests; the second - on the basis of administrative and legal regulations.
FRIENDS
POLICE

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TYPES OF SOCIAL ROLES
MOTIVATION depends on the needs and motives of a person. Any benefit can be considered as a motivation: public good, personal profit, etc.
SUPERVISOR
PARENTS

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GENDER BEHAVIOR
GENDER - (from Latin genus "genus") is a set of social and cultural norms that society prescribes to people, depending on their biological sex.

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GENDER BEHAVIOR
Boys and girls are brought up in different ways, instilling different skills in them. Thus, boys are more often taught to handle various household tools, and girls are taught to cook and sew.

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GENDER BEHAVIOR
Gender roles also prescribe certain manners and gestures, speech patterns, and appropriate clothing.

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GENDER BEHAVIOR
Armand du Plessis and Cardinal Richelieu are the same person. In addition to state activities, this de facto ruler of France was fond of embroidery. Richelieu technique is his invention, which received the name of the author

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COMPONENTS OF SOCIAL STATUS
The role is considered as a set of requirements that are put forward in relation to a person occupying a certain social status.

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SOCIAL ROLE
The normative structure of the performance of a social role: descriptions of the behavior characteristic of this role; prescriptions - requirements for behavior; assessing the performance of the assigned role; sanctions for violation of the prescribed requirements.

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SOCIAL ROLE
ROLE EXPECTATIONS - what, according to the rules of the game, is expected from a particular role.
ROLE BEHAVIOR - what a person performs within the framework of his role.
There is not always a coincidence between behavior and role expectations, and therefore society creates a SYSTEM OF SOCIAL CONTROL - punishments for deviation from role expectations

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ROLE EXPRESSION FORMS
PERFORMANCE OF A ROLE - the adoption of a role can be voluntary, voluntary-compulsory and forced.
POLITICIAN
PRISONER
GARBAGE MAN

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ROLE EXPRESSION FORMS
When your parents forbid you to come home after 11 p.m., make you do disgusting homework, don't think that they are in a bad mood or that they don't like you. They just play their social role.

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ROLE EXPRESSION FORMS
IDENTIFICATION WITH A ROLE - a person identifies himself differently: with some (personally significant) more (role identification), with others (secondary) less (distance from the role).

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ROLE EXPRESSION FORMS
TRAINING (MASTERING) IN ROLES - a set of practical actions. The process of learning proper behavior is a lifelong process.

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ROLE CONFLICT
Role conflict is a negative experience that appeared as a struggle between parts of a person's inner world. In sociology, there are: inter-role conflict, intra-role conflict, situational-role conflict
ROLE CONFLICT - a clash of role requirements imposed on an individual, caused by the plurality of social roles simultaneously performed by him.

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Social statuses and roles Plan. The social status of the individual. Social roles of the individual. Socialization of the individual. Who teaches us to play by the rules?

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Status - a certain position in the social structure of a group or society, associated with other positions through a system of rights and obligations. A status set is the totality of all the statuses of a given individual.

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The main status is the most characteristic status for a given individual, according to which others distinguish him or with which they identify him. Researcher Police Director of Commercial Bank

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Emperor Head of the Catholic Church Senator President Father-in-law Husband Ukrainian Prince Duke Boyar Oprichnik Noble

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Social roles of personality The whole world is a theater. There are women, men - all actors. They have exits, exits. And each one plays a role. Shakespeare

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What factors determine the role set? circumstances age environment image Are status symbols and social status interconnected?

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