How does the abbreviation sos stand for in English. See what "SOS" is in other dictionaries
How does the abbreviation SOS stand for and what is the history of its appearance? and got the best answer
Answer from Pofigist_ka[expert]
SOS is an international distress signal in radiotelegraphy (using Morse code) communications. The signal is a sequence of three dots, three dashes, three dots, transmitted without pauses between letters (Sound · · · - --· · ·). Thus, SOS is a separate Morse code character, presented as a sequence of letters only for ease of remembering. Such characters are written with a line over the letters: SOS. Contrary to popular belief, SOS is not an abbreviation. This is just a randomly selected sequence, easy to remember and easily recognizable by ear. Phrases often associated with this signal, such as "Save Our Ship" (save our ship), or "Save Our Souls" (save our souls), or "Swim Or Sink" (sail or sink) appeared after the signal was received. According to the International Radiotelegraph Convention signed on November 3, 1906 in Berlin, the SOS signal was set as a single distress signal for radio communications at sea. The radio stations of the countries that signed the convention were supposed to receive it from ships out of turn. With the introduction of this signal, all other distress signals of private firms were canceled, for example, the signal of the German radiotelegraph company Slyabi-Arko - SOE and the distress signal installed by Marconi Co. - CQD
Answer from Yonezhok[guru]
Save our souls...
Answer from Elena[guru]
Save our souls
Answer from [..::::16.:.13.:.33:::..]
[active]
stands for Save Our Souls, but, alas, I don’t know the origin story =(
Answer from Alexander Nikolaevich[guru]
Save Our Souls
Answer from Spathi[guru]
in general, SOS stands for Save our Souls, that is, save our souls. But it began to be called that way only later. Previously, just as a distress signal, 3 long, 3 short and again 3 long signals (in morse code) were transmitted, because it was fast and convenient. And only after that they came up with a decoding for the abbreviation SOS (which was obtained from Morse code using such signals), it was a little later.
Answer from Sergei Potapov[guru]
and what story are you waiting for: in Morse code SOS - three dots, a dash, a dash, three dots, and you have already been decrypted
It is believed that the well-known call sign SOS, meaning that the ship is in distress, is an abbreviation of the English phrase Save Our Souls i.e. "Save our souls". In fact, this is nothing but a myth. In fact, the SOS signal (if in Morse code, it is "three dots - three dashes - three dots") is not an abbreviation of any phrase at all.
How to decode SOS Save Our Souls is the most common, but, nevertheless, not the only one. Sometimes this signal is considered an abbreviation of phrases Save Our Ship(i.e. "save our ship"), or Swim Or Sink(i.e. "swim or sink"), or even Stop Other Signals(in my opinion, the most extravagant interpretation: "stop other signals"). However, nothing like SOS, however, does not mean.
If we remember Morse code, then SOS is nothing more than a combination of three dots (S), three dashes (O) and again three dots (S). This suggests that this signal, like many others, appeared in the era of communication via wireless telegraph - after all, it was then that the use of Morse code began. Anyone who is familiar with this communication system will immediately say that such a combination can be dialed very quickly. Perhaps that is why the word SOS is so fond of ship radio operators.
However, this combination of letters did not immediately become a distress signal. In general, the first such signal appeared in 1903. Then, on the Berlin international conference radiotelegraphers signed an agreement that "wireless telegraph stations, if possible, should give priority to signals for help received from ships at sea." And as such, a combination of CQD was proposed - dash, dot, dash, dot, two dashes, dot, two dashes, two dots.
It should be noted that such a combination did not appear by chance - it was a combination of the general call signal of all CQ telegraph stations, to which the letter D was attached, because the English word begins with it danger(i.e. "danger"). In this case, the meaning of the signal was: "I inform all telegraph stations about the danger." However, as it is easy to see, it is very difficult to quickly dial such a signal even for an experienced radio operator. Especially if he is on a ship in distress.
By the way, CQD did not become an international signal - it was used only by ships using radio equipment from the company Marconi Co. That is, ships equipped with other devices did not broadcast this signal. And, accordingly, they did not understand what it meant. And not every coast station could correctly identify it.
As a result, the development of an international distress signal became the subject of discussion at the second International Radiotelegraph Conference in Berlin in 1906. Representatives of 29 countries took part in its work, including England, Germany, Russia, the USA, France and Japan. First, representatives of the Marconi Co. insisted on accepting as such the CQD they already use, but the US delegates strongly objected to this - according to their data, such a signal was often confused with the general CQ call. In addition, it turned out that both of these signals were also used by coastal telegraph operators in case of accidents and accidents on railways which added even more confusion.
After the delegates from Germany proposed a combination of the SOE signal (three dots, three dashes, a dot), however, many did not like it either - there were fears that the letter E at the end might be lost and not be identified during long-range reception or overloaded air. They also rejected the proposal of the British to make the distress signal combination NC, meaning in the international flag signaling "I'm in distress, need immediate help"- it would be difficult to quickly dial it.
As a result, the German telegraphers decided to replace one letter in the SOE combination. And so the famous SOS signal was born, which everyone liked, since this combination was easy to type, and besides, it was clearly identified even at the very maximum load of the air. As a result, this signal was adopted as the call sign of a ship in distress, which happened on November 3, 1906.
There are words that came from another language, and have remained so. There are many of them, and gradually they become archaisms, being replaced by other words with the same meaning.
But there is one word that has become international. It is understood by everyone who is connected with the sea. This is an SOS signal. The decoding is translated in different ways, but in Russian the most common was "save our souls."
The role of the invention of radio in saving people
How to send a signal for help to the ship? Previously, this could be done with cannon shots, an inverted state flag, and lowered sails.
Agree, on the high seas all this will be useless if another ship does not pass nearby. But with the discovery of the radio comes another countdown. From now on, it has become possible to transmit information over much greater distances than before.
At first, there were no international codes ordering to urgently go to the aid of a ship in trouble. The signals were transmitted by radio in Morse code, using short and long signals. The icebreaker Ermak was the first to receive such an alarm. A radio station based in Finland broadcast an order for the immediate rescue of fifty fishermen. An ice floe broke off and they were carried away from the shore.
It happened on February 6, 1900. The first rescue operation was completed successfully, the icebreaker took all the fishermen on board. Today, much more technologically advanced means of communication are used, but so far sea vessels equipped with radio transmitters.
Signals that preceded SOS
This case prompted the adoption unified system transmission of distress signals. It was decided to use Morse code, but to establish a single international code.
Three years after the rescue of people off the coast of Finland, the code CQ (the first letters of the phrase come quick, which translates as “come quickly”) began to be used for this. The following year, the Marconi company, which produced radio transmitters, proposed adding the letter D to the code (after the first letter of the word danger, which means "danger").
The German Telefunken, a competitor of the Italians, introduces its own combination of letters - SOE ("Save Our Ship"). America introduced its own code - NC (need salvation), that is, "I need salvation."
Each radiotelegraph transmitted "its own" signal. It could only be understood on the same equipment. This led to the fact that the Vaterland liner refused to provide important information to the American ship Lebanon, which was in a hurry to search for the ship. This happened because of the ban on negotiations with those who do not have Marconi's equipment.
A bit of history
In 1906, after several discussions on this issue, the telegraph operators of the world receive the SOS signal, replacing the SOE code. It happened on October 6 in Berlin.
To make it clear that this is an international code, it was decided to accept another character in Morse code. It consists of three dashes, enclosed on both sides by three dots. No breaks - SOS.
The decoding of the word as such no longer existed, since these letters no longer meant anything. And in different languages there were different transcriptions. Brevity, recognizability, convenience of distinguishing from snippets of speech - this served as the basis for the adoption of the SOS signal.
However, due to conflicting instructions from radio equipment manufacturers, this code was introduced universally only from 1908. And even after that, there were still overlaps. For example, the sinking Titanic transmitted CQD due to the fact that it had a Marconi apparatus.
First signals
Until 1912, there were several uses of the new signal, but help arrived on time and the need for a unified signal system was not yet obvious.
After the tragedy of the Titanic, this became necessary. As ordered, after the iceberg disaster, the radio operator sent a CQD signal, later - at his own risk - SOS. But the paradox is that the ships nearby mistook this for the pranks of the passengers.
After the death of one and a half thousand people, this signal was no longer ignored.
SOS in English
Although there is no official transcript, since these are not words abbreviated by the first letters, some options have nevertheless taken root among the people:
Save Our Souls - a phrase immediately coined by sailors, has become the most famous. It means "save our souls". These romantic words served as a source of inspiration for the authors of poems and songs. It is largely thanks to them that this sea code is so widely known.
Instead of "soul" they often use the word "ship" - Save Our Ship.
Swim Or Sink - a cry for help, translated as "swim or sink."
Stop Other Signals At such a time, other signals are really inappropriate.
SOS (“save me from death”) is a logical transcript in Russian.
All these options are formed after the choice international code Morse. In writing, it looks like three Latin letters with a line above them.
reserved frequency
Together with the set signal, a special frequency of its transmission is also allocated. The fifteenth and forty-fifth minutes of each hour are allocated for listening to the air. This time is called radio silence. All messages are interrupted in order to hear the call for help.
In 1927, a ban was established on broadcasting at a frequency of 500 kHz. In addition to the SOS signal, the frequency is used for other messages that threaten security (mines, shallowing of the fairway, etc.).
With the development of radio communications, it became possible to transmit information by voice. In order not to confuse it with the SOS signal, the decoding of which does not exist in English, they adopted the word Mayday, which in French means "come to my aid." And for voice messages selected another frequency of the ether.
SOS loses relevance
Technological progress does not stand still. In 1999 appeared automated system alerts. It's called GMDSS. It uses satellite navigation.
Nevertheless, radio operators still listen to the air, so as not to miss the important three letters.
Now tourists who are in trouble can attract attention with a bonfire of the letters SOS. Decryption is no longer needed, since it is clear to everyone. Although the term comes from the marine vocabulary, this word is also used in figurative meanings, the meaning of which conveys desperate requests for help.
Such well-known pop groups as ABBA, "Spleen" and some others used this sea code in their work. V. Vysotsky sang about the dying sailors who used the most famous SOS decoding.
And although it sounds less and less at sea, this is a good word. It has taken root in many languages and is perceived by people who are far from maritime charters as "save our souls."
what does the word SOS mean? And how is it translated? and got the best answer
Answer from Steelse[guru]
SOS - many people translate this as Save Our Souls (save our souls) or Save Our Ship (save our ship), but this is just a combination of three letters that are most convenient for transmission using Morse code:
Answer from Grizlyco[guru]
a wreck signal, usually a shipwreck.
save our souls
Answer from User deleted[guru]
SOS (SOS) is an international distress signal in radiotelegraphy (using Morse code) communications. The signal is a sequence "three dots - three dashes - three dots", transmitted without pauses between letters (· · · - --· · ·).
Thus, SOS is a separate Morse code character, presented as a sequence of letters only for ease of remembering. Such characters are written with a line over the letters: SOS.
Contrary to popular belief, SOS is not an acronym. This is just a randomly selected sequence, easy to remember and easily recognizable by ear. Phrases often associated with this signal are Save Our Ship, or Save Our Souls, Save Our Spirits, or Swim Or Sink, or even Stop Other Signals ( stop other signals) appeared after receiving the signal.
In voice communication, the “SOS” signal is not used, the distress signal is “Mayday”. When a submarine is in distress, a different Sabsunk signal is used ..))
Answer from Ђanya[guru]
Save Our Souls - save our souls
Answer from Jason™[guru]
The word Sos is translated as "Nam Khan - save"!
Answer from vanilla[guru]
International distress signal at sea. -Save our souls, nothing more. Zadoronov is wrong when he tells people that there is no word for soul in English.
English-Russian translation of SOS
transcription, transcription: [ ,es,əuˈes ]
1) (radio) distress signal, "save our souls" (SOS are the first letters of the corresponding English phrase, save our souls)
to broadcast, send a SOS - send, transmit an SOS signal
2) call for help
1) give a (radio) distress signal
2) send an urgent message (asking someone to do something)
English-Russian dictionary of general lexicon. English-Russian dictionary of general vocabulary. 2005
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- English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary
More word meanings and translation of SOS from English into Russian in English-Russian dictionaries and from Russian into English in Russian-English dictionaries.
More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for the word "SOS" in dictionaries.
- SOS — noun Date: 1910 an internationally recognized signal of distress in radio code - - - used especially by ships calling …
Dictionary English - Merriam Webster - SOS - I. |eˌsōˈes noun (-s) 1. : an internationally recognized signal of distress in radio code made of three ...
- SOS - abbreviation sostenuto
Webster's New International English Dictionary - SOS - () The letters signed by the signal (. . . . --- . . .) prescribed by the International ...
Webster English Dictionary - SOS
Random House Webster's Unabridged English Dictionary - SOS - n. letters which represent the radiotelegraphic signal (... --- ...) used by ships in distress; any cry for help
Explanatory Dictionary of the English Language - Editorial bed - SOS — noun Date: 1910 1. : an internationally recognized signal of distress in radio code · · · - - - · · · used especially by ships calling …
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary - SOS - add. - the letters signed by the signal (...---...) prescribed by the international radiotelegraphic convention of 1912 for use by ...
Webster English vocab - SOS - ■ noun (plural ~s) an international coded signal of extreme distress, used especially by ships at sea. ↘an…
Concise Oxford English vocab - SOS-n (1910) 1: an internationally recognized signal of distress in radio code. . . - - - . …
Merriam-Webster English vocab - SOS - SOS BrE AmE ˌes əʊ ˈes AmE -oʊ- ▷ SOS|s, ~ "s ɪz əz
Longman Pronunciation English Dictionary - SOS - / ˌes əʊ ˈes; NAmE oʊ/ noun [sing. ] 1. a signal or message that a ship or plane …
Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - SOS - SOS /ˌes əʊ ˈes $ -oʊ-/ BrE AmE noun [ Date: 1900-2000 ; Origin: S and O , letters ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - SOS - An SOS is a signal which indicates to other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. The …
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - SOS — noun EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ Their frantic SOS message was picked up by a Coast Guard vessel. EXAMPLES FROM …
Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary - SOS - [C] - a request for help, esp. because of dangerIn Morse code, an SOS consists of three short sounds …
Cambridge English vocab - SOS - Same Old Stuff. Example: Aw, c"mon, let"s do something different. We "ve had the SOS three nights in a row.
Slang English vocab - SOS
FOLDOC Computer English Dictionary - SOS - international code signal of distress, call for help The sinking ship had been sending out an SOS signal but still …
English Idioms vocab - SOS - MAYDAY (logging abbreviation) Sack Of Stuff (polite form) Same Old Stuff (polite form) Sick of School Slop on a Shingle …
Most Common Acronyms and Abbreviations English vocabulary - SOS
Jargon File English vocabulary - SOS
- SOS - 1. n. (radio) distress signal, "save our souls" to broadcast, send a SOS ≈ send, transmit an SOS signal 2. Ch. give...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - SOS - SOS
American English-Russian Dictionary - SOS - SOS
Russian-American English Dictionary - SOS - 1. noun 1) (radio) distress signal, "save our souls" (SOS are the first letters of the corresponding English phrase, save our souls) to broadcast, ...
Tiger English-Russian Dictionary - SOS - 1. n. 1) (radio) distress signal, "save our souls" (SOS are the first letters of the corresponding English phrase, save our souls) to broadcast, send a ...
English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary - SOS - 1) (Silicon On Sapphire) [technology] silicon on sapphire 2) (Systems On Silicon) system-on-a-chip system entirely on a single chip. WITH …
English-Russian explanatory dictionary of terms and abbreviations on BT, Internet and programming - SOS - 1. n. (radio) distress signal, "save our souls" to broadcast, send a SOS ≈ send, transmit an SOS signal 2. Ch. give...
- SOS - 1. n. (radio) distress signal, "save our souls" to broadcast, send a SOS ≈ send, transmit an SOS signal 2. Ch. give...
New large English-Russian dictionary - SOS - n. Pronunciation: ˌ es-(ˌ) ō - " es Function: noun Date: 1910 1: an internationally recognized signal …
Merriam Webster Collegiate English Dictionary - SOS
English basic colloquial vocabulary - SOS - n. (pl. SOSs) 1 an international code-signal of extreme distress, used esp. by ships at sea. 2 an urgent appeal …
Concise Oxford English Dictionary - SOS - n. (pl. SOSs) 1. an international code-signal of extreme distress, used esp. by ships at sea. 2 an urgent appeal …
Oxford English vocab - SOS - An ~ is a signal which indicates to other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. The …
Collins COBUILD - English Dictionary for Language Learners - SOS - Synonyms and related words: Klaxon, Mayday, air-raid alarm, alarm, alarm bell, alarm clock, alarm signal, alarum, alert, all clear, …
Moby Thesaurus English vocabulary - SOS - n. Function: noun Synonyms: ALARM 1, alert, tocsin
Collegiate Thesaurus English vocab - SOS - noun Synonyms: alarm 1, alert, toxin
Collegiate Thesaurus English vocabulary - SOS - n. to broadcast, send an ~
The Bbi Combinatory Dictionary of English - A Guide to Word Combinations - SOS - Silicon On Sapphire + Sophisticated operating system+ Standards and Open Systems
Computer Abbreviations English vocabulary - SOS - Sophisticated Operating System
Computer Acronyms English vocab - SOS - "Save Our Ship" or "Save Our Souls", a distress call, a call for help, mayday When I was stranded in …
English Idioms vocabulary - SOS - 1. ͵esəʋʹes n 1> radio distress signal 2> dec. request for help 2. ͵esəʋʹes v send (radio) distress signal
English-Russian-English Dictionary of General Vocabulary - Collection of the best dictionaries - SOS
Big English-Russian Polytechnical Dictionary - SOS - I abbr. from scheduled oil sampling II abbr. from silicon-on-sapphire structure (type) "silicon on sapphire", SOS structure
Big English-Russian Polytechnic Dictionary - RUSSO
