How to decompress FLAC to WAV. How to convert FLAC files to MP3, AAC, WMA, WAV, etc.? Flac to wav with eac

How to decompress (decode) the FLAC format to WAV for writing to a disk.

In this manual, we will look at how to decompress FLAC to WAV, in order to record music on a CD as accurately and correctly as possible, so that the sound on it is the same as on an Audio-CD (the source disc from which the rip was taken).

Consider the option using the utility FlacDrop: GUI (Graphical User Interface) ( Download FlacDrop ). Since the utility does not have a decoder, we need to specify the decoder with which it will work, for this we unpack the archive into one directory with the flac.exe codec installed on your PC. (if you use the EAC program to burn a CD, you do not need to install the codec, you already have it in EAC, in the FLAC folder).

And so: right-click on the file you want to encode,
then "open with", we are looking for our utility, run,

drag and drop the encoded file into the utility window

It is even easier to assign our music file in the FlacDrop properties and then, without unnecessary gestures, the program will start when you double-click on the file, it remains only to transfer it to the program window.

The simplest interface, the settings are called with the right mouse button.

Also see.

Description Reviews (0) Screenshots

FLAC to WAV Converter is an affordable application that allows you to convert not only one popular audio format to another, but also works with other less popular users. So, for example, using this utility is very convenient to work withlosslessFLAC WAV files.

At the same time, the developers have automated the process of transferring types so much that it is no longer worth splitting the document into several intermediate parts, working with each separately, achieving the final conversion of FLAC to WAV. Everything happens absolutely automatically. With such efforts, the program has taken this position, being the market leader among other products according to user recognition.

However, if at first glance the FLAC convector in WAV does not seem to be a universal product, but exclusively specialized, then the first glance at the product did not give the whole picture. Apart from directly having unique features, the FLAC to WAV file converter has the same structure as other products on the market. It can convert WMA, MP3, AAC and other popular programs with ease. Yes, and an innovation - search - again revised by users, will help application clients no longer suffer from file extensions when searching for them. The FLAC to WAV file converter automatically searches for files with the required extension in the directory.




Features of FLAC to WAV File Converter

A small program designed to convert FLAC to WAV will also help the user deal with other formats other than WMA, WAV and FLAC. In addition, despite this, the program has a couple more attractive features that it is in a hurry to please the user:

• Full support for the Russian language in the menu interface will not leave misunderstandings between the functionality and the user;
• The application supports librariesiTunes. Working with them, users who have gadgets of the corresponding company will be able to easily add files and playlists directly to the media;
• The converter retains both the original file structure and the final, modified version. Moreover, it does this without additional user actions;
• The possibility of batch conversion leaves the user more space for background work, because the program does not require his constant intervention;
• The program automatically synchronizes with the Internet and searches for additional information for the audio track. For example, with its help, you can automatically download the full names of albums, their cover art and additional comments.
Download FLAC to WAV Converter for free

Here is a list of best free WAV to FLAC Converter software for Windows. These converters help you to convert WAV audio into FLAC audio format. Some software will also let you perform batch WAV to FLAC conversion to save time. Apart from batch conversion, some advanced features like threads and CPU core selection are also present in some of these converters, to further speed up the conversion process.

Most of these converters are dedicated audio converters due to which most of these support multiple audio formats, both as input and output. Some of the most common audio formats supported apart from WAV and FLAC are MP3, AAC, MP2, WMA, M4A, etc. The conversion process is very simple with all these software. In most cases, you can perform the conversion in just two or three simple steps which includes adding WAV files, customization parameters, and selecting FLAC as output. In general, all software are perfectly capable of converting WAV to FLAC.

My Favorite WAV to FLAC Converter Software For Windows:

AIMP is my favorite WAV to FLAC converter software because it lets you convert multiple WAV files to FLAC to provide efficiency. It also lets you increase the number of threads to further increase the rate of conversion. Plus, it supports many audio formats like MP3, AAC, WMA, FLAC, WAV, and more.

Hamster Free Audio Converter

Hamster Free Audio Converter is another free WAV to FLAC converter software for Windows. Using it, you can easily convert one audio format into another. Plus, it also lets you perform batch WAV to FLAC audio conversion to work efficiently. Another advantage of this converter is its property to support multiple inputs and output audio formats like WAV, FLAC, MP3, MP2, AC3, WMA, AAC, and more. Not just that, various device-specific audio formats like iPad(MP3) Sony PSP(AAC) vibe(FLAC), etc. are also supported. In device specific audio formats, you can vary the quality of audio; while in conventional audio formats, you can't do that.

The process to convert WAV to FLAC requires two simple steps:

• Add one or more WAV audio files as input and press next.
• After that, select the FLAC audio format and press the convert button to get FLAC audio files in output.

Apart from normal format conversion, you can also merge up to 3 audio files into one single file just before the conversion. To do that, first, press the merge files button and then press the convert button to get the merged FLAC or any other selected audio format file as output.

fre:ac

fre:ac is a free and open source audio converter software for Windows. It is also perfectly capable of converting single and multiple WAV files to FLAC. You can't only convert WAV to FLAC, but also carry out various other audio format conversions. There are various configurable options which this converter provides, using which you can achieve the desired output. Some of the common audio formats that this software supports both as input and output are OGG, MP3, FLAC, WAV, AAC, etc.

This software comes with a FLAC audio encoder that converts any input audio to FLAC. Apart from FLAC encoder, there are other encoders that you can select according to output audio formats namely, LAME(for .mp3), Bonk, (for .bonk), FAAC(for .aac), and OGG(for .ogg).

In order to convert WAV to FLAC, first, add one or more than one audio files as input using add audio files button. Now, select the FLAC encoder from the general settings > encoder. Lastly, press the start encoding button to start audio conversion.

MediaHuman Audio Converter

MediaHuman Audio Converter is a completely free WAV to FLAC converter software for Windows. In it, you can also perform batch audio conversion, in case of multiple audio files. It is also perfectly capable of handling many audio formats both as input and output like FLAC, WAV, AAC, MP3, AIFF, WAV, OGG, and lot more.

In this freeware, you can tweak some audio settings just before the conversion, namely channels(mono, stereo, and 5.1), sample rate(from 8000 Hz to 192000 Hz), bit per sample(16 or 24 bit), and compression level(between 1 to 10). After tweaking the settings, you can select FLAC format as the output format from profile menu and press the start conversion button to get the FLAC audio files.

The preferences menu of this software has one interesting feature named limit number of used processors; so that only certain number of processor cores work during audio conversion. In general, it is one of the simplest audio converter software that comes with all essential features.

Moo0 Audio Converter

Moo0 Audio Converter is another free audio converter that can also convert WAV to FLAC audio format. This audio converter is capable of converting input audio into various output audio formats such as FLAC, AAC, M4A, MP4, MP2, and more. Plus, it also supports batch audio conversion that allows you to convert multiple WAV to FLAC audio files simultaneously.

In this freeware, you can also vary some audio parameters before performing the audio conversion namely, frequency(8000Hz to 96000Hz), Channels(Stereo, Mono, and 5.1 Channel), and Volume(10% to 300%). After modifying the audio parameters, select the output audio format i.e. FLAC (Lossless) format and drop single or multiple WAV audio files to convert WAV audio into FLAC format.

IQ Mango Audio Converter

IQ Mango Audio Converter is a completely free WAV to FLAC converter software for Windows. It is mainly an audio converter, but it can also be used as a video converter due to support for various video formats(MP4, AVI, WMV, etc.). In it, you can also optimize both the output audio and video formats according to various popular portable devices like Apple device, mobile phones, portable players, gaming consoles, etc. Plus, its ability to convert multiple audio files simultaneously is also impressive.

Some of the supported input and output audio formats of this freeware are FLAC, WAV, MP3, OGG, WMA, AMR, AC3, etc. Its output format menu contains all the supported output audio and video formats that you need to select before audio conversion.

Now coming to WAV to FLAC audio conversion, you need to add a single WAV file or the whole WAV files folder using add file or add folder option respectively. After that, select the output format to FLAC from output format menu and vary audio quality by sliding the quality slider. Lastly, press the start button to convert all input WAV files into FLAC.

Overall, it is another simple software that provides all the important features on its interface to make audio conversion easier.

Any Video Converter

Any Video Converter is another free WAV to FLAC converter software for Windows. Through it, you can convert formats various audio and video files. A total of 12 audio formats are supported by this software such as WAV, FLAC, MP3, M4A, OGG, etc.

In order to convert WAV to FLAC, first, add single or multiple WAV files by dropping audio files on its interface. Then select all audio files and set the output audio format to FLAC from output profile menu and press the convert button to start conversion. It is also possible to convert FLAC back to WAV.

Apart from audio conversion, this software can also be used as an online audio/video downloader, DVD burner, media player, and also as a basic video editor.

Aunsoft Video to Audio Converter

Aunsoft Video to Audio Converter, as its name implies, is a free video to audio converter. But, it can also convert one audio format into another with ease, like WAV to FLAC, MP3 to MP2, etc. Plus, the option to perform parallel conversion or batch conversion is also available. The process of audio conversion is pretty straightforward where you need to add WAV files to this software that you want to convert. After that, select the FLAC audio format from format drop-down menu and press the convert button.

As input, it can take both audio and video formats like MP4, AVI, WMV, MP4, FLAC, WAV, MP3, etc. In the output, it only provides audio formats like FLAC, MP2, AIFF, AAC, and eight more audio formats.

Besides audio format conversion, it has many other handy features like built-in media player, video editor, option to select up to 4 parallel processes and number of CPU cores, audio/video splitter, etc.

Pazera Free Audio Extractor

Pazera Free Audio Extractor is free and feature rich WAV to FLAC converter software for Windows. It also works as an audio extractor using which you can extract audio from a video file. Besides audio extraction, you can also perform audio conversion that consists of various popular audio formats like WAV, FLAC, M4A, AAC, MP3, WMA, AC3, and more. Plus, it also lets you customize various audio parameters like bitrate, sampling frequency, channels, volume, etc.,

At the time of WAV to FLAC conversion, you can use multiple WAV files as input as it can process all files at the same time to speed up the conversion process. Like other similar software, you just need to perform a few simple steps to perform WAV to FLAC conversion like:

• Add WAV audio files as input using add option files or just by dropping the files on its interface.
• After that, select the FLAC format as output and change audio parameters if necessary.
• Lastly, press the convert button to get the FLAC files as output.

This software has two additional features which may come in handy namely, range(to cut a part of audio) and ffmpeg command line(to perform conversion using FFmpeg commands).

AKV Audio Converter

AKV Audio Converter is a free audio converter that also supports WAV to FLAC audio conversion. Apart from WAV and FLAC formats, it supports seven more audio formats MP3, M4A, WMA, AAC, OGG, MP2, and AMR. Each of the supported audio formats can be converted into other supported formats. Along with conversion, some audio parameters can also be tweaked in it, namely, sample rate, sample size, bit rate, and channels. Plus, an additional feature that can merge multiple audio files into one is also available.

The conversion from WAV format to FLAC is a straightforward process. To do so, select the FLAC output format from the left side of the interface, just after adding a single or multiple WAV files. Now, vary audio parameters if needed and then press the convert button. After the conversion, you can listen to the audio using its built-in audio player or simply save the output to PC.

Step by step guide how to Convert FLAC+CUE to WAV:

At the moment, there are a huge number of audio formats, and often, this becomes a problem for users, especially if their player does not support certain formats. In particular, this can happen if you need to open a FLAC file. Fortunately, the WAV format is supported by the vast majority of devices and players, so in many cases, converting is a much easier and faster way to open an audio file than finding the right player. If you need to quickly convert an audio file from flac to wav then our program flac to wav converter- the best solution, which is a universal flac to wav converter, which allows you to work with different types of files. You can add tracks to the program by simple drag and drop. All that is required of you is to simply upload the desired song or video to the application, and then set up all the necessary configurations and start the conversion. The flac to wav converter, has a simple and understandable "drag and drop" interface and is devoid of unnecessary features that usually only distract the user. If you want to convert flac to wav or any other audio format, all you have to do is select it from the dropdown list. If desired, you can also set the bitrate, codec, audio frequency and other parameters in the settings. You can add individual songs to the convector, as well as entire folders with audio. Often, users search for "flac to wav converter online" or "how to convert flac to wav online" without thinking that audio files are large, and even with very good internet, upload, convert flac to wav, and download the result , will take a very long time. It will be much faster to download flaс to wav converter and do it on PC. Flac to wav converter supports a huge number of audio formats: AAC, AC-3, AIFF, ALAC, FLAC + CUE, WAV, OGG, WAV, WMA and many others, so you can easily get the desired audio file. In addition, the best audio codecs are included in the application, which ensures high quality of the output wav file. In addition, this flac to wav converter allows you to adapt files for all modern gadgets such as Apple iPhone or iPad.

1. Select the FLAC files you want to convert to WAV format.

In the first step, select the FLAC files you are going to convert to WAV. Launch and use the explorer built into the program to view the contents of the folder from which you are going to select the files that you are going to convert to WAV. Then, select the file in the file list, and drag it to the window labeled "Drag audio files and folders here" and release the left mouse button over it. Optionally, allows you to edit the audio tags of any selected file in the Drop Zone window.

Once you have selected the files, the next step is to select the output options in the FLAC2WAV Converter window.

2. Setting output options.

The second step is to select output parameters. First, specify the folder where the converted .wav files will be saved, and select the option to perform if the file already exists - create a new file, overwrite or skip the existing file.

Also, specify whether to delete the original file after conversion and whether to keep the original folder structure during batch conversion.

And finally, select the format to which you want to convert the source file (FLAC to WAV) and its options.

After the output parameters are specified, you can proceed to the final step - directly converting flac to wav.

3. Converting .flac files to wav.

To start converting flac to wav, click the Convert button. A window will appear showing the progress of the flac to wav conversion process.

In the process of converting flac to wav, you can change the priority of the process, or specify an action that will be automatically performed after the conversion of FLAC to WAV is completed. After the process of converting FLAC to WAV is completed, you can find the converted wav files in the folder you specified earlier for the conversion results.

Besides, you can use FLAC to WAV Converter like:

FLAC to WAV Converter system requirements:

• Minimum system requirements
  • Microsoft Windows XP/Windows Vista/Windows 7/Windows 8/8.1(32-bit and 64-bit)
  • 1.0 GHz or faster
  • 512MB RAM
  • 10 MB hard disk space
• Recommended system requirements
  • Microsoft Windows XP/Windows Vista/Windows 7/Windows 8/8.1 (32-bit and 64-bit)
  • Pentium 4 or better
  • 1GB RAM
  • 10 MB hard disk space

It's no secret that today the audio format, say, WAV, is already considered a day, if not yesterday, then the day before yesterday, for sure. Even the MP3 format, played by all players, also takes up a lot of hard disk space. Therefore, this converter is designed specifically to reduce the size of the occupied files and transcode them into another audio format that is more accessible to the players. The fact is that from the beginning of the emergence of computer sound, many sound cards did not support the standards that are offered to the user now. Firstly, there were hundreds of different manufacturers of these cards, and secondly, the sound quality of many different manufacturers left much to be desired. Therefore, several sound standards have been formed in the world, which in principle can be recognized by software players. By the way, it does not matter what format is currently meant. MP3 is a universal audio format. The second is the so-called Vorbis OGG format. And, in third place, a very serious compression format, which is called FLAC. What if you have, for example, a mobile phone that does not understand the FLAC or OGG format? Convert FLAC or OGG to MP3! And in this, our utility will help you, which will allow you to cope with this problem by converting from one audio format to another. Our flac to wav converter has a pretty nice and intuitive interface. Any user, even far from converting sound, will be able to easily and quickly deal with all its capabilities. By and large, the whole process of converting from flac to wav is done in three clicks. To get started, you just need to select the source file, the destination format and the save path, that is, where the result of the work will be saved. Among the supported formats, I would like to note that the program works with such formats as aac, ac3, aiff, ape, flac, m4a, m4b, m4r, mp3, ogg, tta, wav, wma. In the same way, you can easily use this converter to work with mobile devices in order to reduce the space occupied by audio files. The converter allows not only to convert audio formats among themselves, but also to change their structure, say, the sampling rate. After all, it is quite clear that the lower the sampling rate, the less disk space this file will take. Although, in principle, if you are not a connoisseur of fine sound settings, the program will offer you its own standard settings and, believe me, they will please you very much! High-Speed ​​Audio File Conversion All of our products use algorithms optimized for multiple processors to speed up their performance. Flac to wav convector in Russian, supports and uses a wide range of technologies for free, such as Dual Core, Core Duo, Hyper-Threading and others. At the same time, the flac2wav converter converts files at a fairly high speed, while allowing you to save / transfer ID3 tags, and preserves the folder structure. By using our flac to wav converter, you can also easily open and convert M3U files, which are a regular playlist for Winamp or any other audio player. When converting flac to wav, we use only high-quality sound processing algorithms, so audio conversions occur with almost no loss in quality. The resulting quality depends only on the profile you choose.

Key features of the program:

Ease and convenience in use;

Pleasant and intuitive interface;

Converting Free Lossless Audio Codec, ALAC, AIFF and other LossLess formats;

Perform conversion at high speed;

Preserves the folder structure;

The integrated CD ripper supports CDDB/FreeDB online CD databases. Track information is processed automatically;

Supports batch file processing;

Full Unicode support for tags and filenames;

Optimized performance for computers with multi-core processor;

Multilingual user interface in 16 languages, including Russian;

Supports the function of extracting audio from a CD - CD ripping;

A variety of encoder settings allow you to adjust the speed and quality of encoding, select the file size;

The use of presets - presets, which allows a novice user to easily decide on the choice of the correct settings when working with the program;

Optimized algorithms for transcoding and audio compression are used;

Simple and easy setting of output file characteristics;

The program includes a built-in player with which you can listen to tracks before converting, which will help you notice a not entirely successful choice of settings;

Support for 16/24/32-bit audio files.

What is FLAC and WAV?

FLAC format : (Free Lossless Audio Codec) is an audio data encoding format for lossless digital audio data compression, and is also the name of the corresponding audio codec implementation. Digital audio data compressed by the FLAC algorithm is usually about 50-60% of the original size, and when decompressed, is a complete analogue of the original audio data.

WAV format: a container file format for storing a recording of a digitized audio stream, a subspecies of RIFF. This container is typically used to store uncompressed PCM audio. However, the container does not impose any restrictions on the encoding algorithm used.

"...we use AuI ConverteR 48x44 to create the correct sample files..."

"We design and manufacture high-end HiFi products such as integrated amplifier, power amplifier, phono preamplifier, preamplifier, CD player and audio streamer. We emphasize maximum spatial resolution, avoiding the typical harshness of solid-state amplifiers and digital equipment. . ..
Since our CD player can play FLAC encoded files up to 96KS, we use AuI ConverteR 48x44 to generate correct sample files. ..."

"...In previous versions, there were "bugs" that the developer of the program fixed, and quite quickly..."

"I am an experienced music lover. That is, I have a preference for the highest quality possible formats available.
With all the variety of free and paid converters for lossless and hi-res files, there are only a few of them of high quality.
I have been using AuI ConverteR 48x44 for almost a year. In previous versions, there were "bugs" that the developer of the program fixed, and quite quickly. Which indicates the desire of the author to constantly improve the program.
Everything that is stated on the official website and in the characteristics of the program corresponds to the actual results obtained.
Currently AuI ConverteR 48x44 is one of the priority file conversion programs. Especially for high resolution audio files.
Based on my own experience of use, I recommend it to all music lovers and interested professionals."

"...Audiophile Inventory willingly and promptly responds to requests regarding found shortcomings..."

" AuI ConverteR 48x44 is a unique tool. In terms of audio processing quality, I like it more than many well-known professional software products.
Audiophile Inventory willingly and promptly responds to requests for bugs found, which are quickly and efficiently fixed in new versions."

"...The quality of processing and converting high-resolution audio files meets professional requirements..."

"I have been an active user of Aul ConverteR 48x44 for half a year. During this time, the functionality and usefulness of the product of developers I respect have changed for the better. The quality of processing and converting high-resolution audio files meets professional requirements."

David Roush
United States,
uses
AuI Converter 48x44
since 2014

"...AuI was one of the few converters that had the features I wanted, especially 32 bit..."

"I spend a lot of money building a stereo system, including a water-cooled media server. I have several thousand CDs that I convert to audio files. There is a big difference in sound quality between uncompressed lossless files (WAV) and lossless compressed files (WMA) I started with WMA because of the difference in file size compared to WAV.In the past, storage was not cheap and 2TB drives were the maximum you could buy.Now storage is getting cheaper and 4TB hard drives are becoming available Now I'm going to convert the files to WAV.

It's becoming obvious that 32 bit is the way of the future, so there's no point in buying software that doesn't handle 32 bit (same with DACs). AuI was one of the few converters that had the features I wanted, especially 32 bit.

Experience with the Audiophile Inventory team: great and immediate response."

Hans Daudey
Netherlands,
uses
AuI Converter 48x44 pro
since 2011

"...With a few mouse clicks, I convert the entire flac's directory structure into the same structure with the converted files..."

"I'm using AuI ConverteR 48x44 pro to convert 192kHz/24bit FLAC files from..., to 96kHz/24bit flac"s that are needed for my...(audio card [AuI's note]). I am using the default settings. With a few clicks of the mouse, I convert the entire directory structure of flac's into the same structure with the converted files."

"... received a clearly improved reproduction of microdynamics. The "micro-trembling" of the voice of the soloists, as I call it, began to be clearly heard. This is already an element of high-end equipment, by the nature of the sound change. less bass...

"...Converted several WAV files here from 44.1 * 16 to 192 * 24, using AuI Converter 48x44 offline resampler v3.2.5

And I got a clearly improved reproduction of microdynamics. The "micro-trembling" of the voice of the soloists, as I call it, began to be clearly heard. This is already an element of high-end equipment, by the nature of the sound change. And not just stupidly "there was more bass - there was less bass."

In 44.1 * 16 mode, you don't really pay attention to this micro-jitter. And here you can listen to it without straining your hearing, without straining and without focusing on this aspect on purpose.

And there were fewer sibilants, the reproduction of hissing and whistling consonants became more correct, less intrusive..." more...

"... Distortion from repeated upsampling (not to mention a simpler task - 4-fold oversampling) - is negligible, and is the pride of this company. Below minus 140 dB! It is stated so, and I was not too lazy to check it on the most complex for repeated upsampling of signals, and looked in the spectrum analyzer ... It's true. They didn't lie. Converted frequencies 17 kHz, 15 kHz, 21 kHz maximum amplitude: 0 dB, as well as two-tone signals..."

"... if you are already trying to catch the difference in the headphones, then I suggest trying to programmatically convert the tracks to 192 K, 24 bits on the computer,
converter which I called in this thread: AuI Converter 48x44

Of course, it's better to convert from 44.1 not to 192, but to a multiple of 176.4, but my sound card can't output 176.4, but 192 can.

Get a quality increase, like 5 linear power supplies. And you don't need to solder...

Note the improvement in microdynamics, and the more correct, less annoying reproduction of the letter "C" in the version converted by this professional converter. The distortion from repeated upsampling (not to mention the simpler task - 4-fold oversampling) is negligible, and is the pride of this company. Below minus 140 dB! So it is stated, and I was not too lazy to check it on the most difficult signals for repeated upsampling, and looked in the spectrum analyzer ... It's true. They didn't lie. Converted frequencies 17 kHz, 15 kHz, 21 kHz maximum amplitude: 0 dB, as well as two-tone signals.

No hardware multiple oversampling, let alone conversion to non-multiple frequency: upsampling certainly cannot match the quality of implementation offered by this professional software converter. Notice how long it takes to convert from 44.1 x 16 to 192 x 24 on an "adult" PC. Is it possible to produce this in real time in a frivolous microcircuit like ...? Yes, here a computer 4-core processor does not have time to do this in real time!..." more...

"...Downloaded, checked for..., installed, received a 176.4 * 24 bit file. The program is good, simple, nothing more...." more...

"...I use it to upsample lower resolution files to 24/352.8 or 24/384. These are native resolutions for my DAC; it doesn't upsample further for these PCM resolutions.

I compared offline (AuI ConvereR 48x44 [AuI note]) oversampling with upsampling... on the fly, and I preferred offline..."

"...Over the past one or two weeks I've been beta testing a sample rate conversion software, Audiophile Inventory (AuI) ConverteR 48x44. AuI ConverteR provides the ability to downsample files with higher sample rates and/or word lengths to lower ones - 24/ 88.2 to 16/44.1, or whatever you need The developer, Yuri Korzunov, has now built in the ability to downsample or upsample between any word lengths and sample rate combinations from 16/44.1 to 24/384.I use it for upsampling lower resolution files down to 24/352.8 or 24/384 These are the "native" resolutions for my DAC, it does not upsample further for these PCM resolutions.

I compared offline (not on-the-fly [AuI note]) upsampling from...on-the-fly, and I preferred offline..."