Is there Internet in the telecard. Telecard: installation, equipment connection, channels, tariffs

The Russian satellite communications operator Orion Express announces the launch of a new service - two-way satellite Internet (VSAT).

In addition to satellite TV, Orion Express (TM Telekarta and Continent) launches a satellite Internet service, which is available both for individual clients and for legal entities that have the ability to receive a signal from the Horizons-2 satellite (85 ° in .d.). Communication services from "Orion Express" will provide real-time interaction with remote objects - private properties, offices, factories, branches and structural divisions that do not have the ability to connect to the wired Internet and 3G / 4G networks, or need to reserve traditional communication channels by means of a satellite.

The service provided to individual customers allows access to Internet services via satellite communications at speeds up to 10 Mbps. The only condition for Internet access in the satellite broadcasting area is the ability to connect VSAT equipment to a 220V network. The tariffs offered by the operator allow you to choose the level of Internet activity and not overpay for unused services. Satellite Internet from "Orion Express" is convenient for searching for information, checking e-mail, communicating in social networks and via Skype.

“In addition to television services, Orion Express has completed preparations for the launch of its own satellite communications platform VSAT,” says Konstantin Saltykov, Technical Director of Orion Express. The launch of the service, among other things, is also due to the steady growth in demand for services such as satellite communications + TV. This is true not only for the world's leading markets, such as the US, but also for the largest emerging markets: India and Brazil. The natural reasons for this lie in the inevitable convergence of services and in the gradual change in the nature of television viewing.

The new service will also be available to existing Orion Express subscribers who do not have the technical ability to connect wired Internet - this is about 30% of subscribers living in rural areas. Also, the service will be useful for subscribers connected to the wired Internet in their place of permanent residence and who wish to use the Internet in their country house.

“The technological platform is organized using modern high-tech equipment from Hughes, the world's leading provider of broadband satellite services, products, and network management solutions*.

The 24/7 monitoring and technical support center is available 24/7,” comments Konstantin Saltykov. “The advantage of the Orion Express communication network is a dedicated satellite resource available for the satellite Internet service, which guarantees its high quality regardless of the growth rate and network load,” he emphasizes.

How is it, the Internet through a satellite dish?

What satellite is the internet coming from

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Having learned which satellite is needed and how much satellite Internet costs, proceed to the choice of satellite equipment. We have prepared especially for you

When connecting satellite modems, DVB-cards to a computer or laptop, we rely on the instructions that come with these devices, along with drivers and programs, on the disk.

Satellite internet connection

That's all, after paying for the selected tariff plan, you can use satellite Internet.

Today it is impossible to imagine life without the Internet. But sometimes, due to the difficult terrain, the lack of conditions and the remoteness of the place of residence, it is difficult to connect to the World Wide Web. In this case, satellite Internet is indispensable. With your own hands, it is quite easy to configure it. If something does not work out, you can always call a specialist.

Satellite Internet: what is it

The named type of Internet is an access to the Network via satellite. In this case, the signal from its terminal is fed to a special antenna into which the receiver is built, and only then - to the computer. On the network, it moves at a fairly high speed.

Equipment for setting up satellite Internet is not cheap, but the quality fully justifies all costs. You can connect satellite Internet with your own hands, for this you just need to buy a set of equipment and follow the instructions.

All necessary programs are installed on the computer. And after the installation of the equipment, all that remains is to test the equipment, select a provider, a tariff and pay for the service.

Types of satellite connection

The Internet broadcast from a satellite is divided into two types: one-way and two-way. You can set up both satellite Internet with your own hands or call a specialist who will do it much faster.

In a one-way connection, the incoming signal comes from the satellite, and the outgoing signal comes from terrestrial telecommunications or via mobile Internet. The speed of one-way (asymmetric) Internet is not so high compared to two-way, but the cost of tariff plans is democratic. This is due to the reduction in return traffic costs.

With symmetrical Internet (two-way) or VSAT, the incoming and outgoing channels pass through the satellite. Communication is carried out through a modem-transmitter tuned to a signal. The satellite dish plays the role of a teleport here, transmitting information at a speed of 1 Mb / s. Such Internet is expensive, but the quality here is excellent.

Due to the high cost, two-way is rarely used, mainly for organizations located far from big cities. The asymmetric version is more popular and available to ordinary subscribers.

Operating principle

If you connect satellite Internet with your own hands, then the principle of its operation will be as follows. The user, using a proxy server or a virtual VPN network, sends a signal to the provider, which redirects him to the satellite. The received stream is amplified several times and enters the receiver of the satellite dish. As a rule, each satellite covers a certain part of the globe, which is equal to an area of ​​several thousand square kilometers. In this case, the flow power increases towards the center, and weakens closer to the edge.

The receiving head or convector on the dish is connected to the DVB-card located in the PCI slot of the computer. From here, the converted signal is sent to the user. A satellite can have multiple providers. Before you connect to the Internet, you must select a satellite and an appropriate Internet provider.

One-Way Internet Equipment

To connect one-way satellite Internet with your own hands, you need to purchase a set of equipment. It usually includes:

1. PCI/USB DVB-S/S2 card. It is characterized by the fastest transmission of the stream from the satellite. Decodes the signal and transmits it to a personal computer.
2. Satellite antenna. Its choice depends on the provider and the satellite from which the signal is broadcast.
3. Converter. It is in the focus of the satellite dish and receives the signal. Redirects the received stream to a DVB-map, in which it undergoes further transformation. Often, Ku-band converters with linear polarization are used. In rare cases, an element with circular polarization is used.
4. Coaxial cable. It docks between the converter and the DVB-card. To do this, use special connectors with an F-connector.
5. Modem or phone. Used as an outgoing channel for one-way technology. It can be a USB modem with EDGE (GPRS), fiber optic or ADSL telephone line, dial-up connection.

The finished set of equipment remains only to be installed according to the instructions. By the way, the device for transmitting the outgoing stream is purchased separately.

Equipment for two-way

When VSAT is connected, data is received and transmitted only via satellite channels, and there is no need for additional terrestrial sources. If you install two-way satellite Internet with your own hands correctly, then weather conditions will not affect its operation. To install, you need to purchase:

1. Ku-band satellite dish. It receives and transmits a signal. The standard diameter is 1.2-1.8 m.
2. Blocks. The transmitting BUC signal and the receiving LNB stream, which are mounted on the feed of the satellite dish. They are universal and suitable for all types of antennas. They are not tied to a satellite terminal.
3. The terminal responsible for receiving and transmitting the satellite stream.

Two-way Internet allows you to develop a high data transfer rate. Operates independently from ground equipment. The only downside is its high cost.

Advantages

It is not difficult to install free satellite Internet with your own hands, just read the instructions that come with the equipment. The main advantages of this connection are:

• low price of traffic compared to GPRS and DSL;
• good speed even with poor landline performance;
• the ability to develop higher speed than terrestrial types of connection, such as GPRS and DSL;
• the ability to connect to satellite TV;
• connection to the Network at any point in the area related to the satellite coverage area;
• quick commissioning of equipment;
• ease of use.

You can feel all the positive aspects of using satellite Internet only if you use this service yourself.

Negative sides

Do-it-yourself free satellite Internet can be connected in a matter of hours. But this type of communication has its drawbacks:

• the receiving antenna must be strictly oriented to the satellite, otherwise the signal will stop;
• due to the great distance from the earth (about 36 thousand km), there is a large ping;
• terrestrial types of the Internet are much cheaper than satellite ones, especially in big cities. Satellite maintenance costs are quite high, and part of them falls on the shoulders of subscribers;
• some satellite companies present an IP address that does not correspond to the place of residence, which causes a failure in the search engines.

Despite the above disadvantages, satellite Internet remains in demand, and the equipment necessary for its transmission is constantly being improved, which creates a great future for it.

About satellite providers

It is not difficult to set up satellite Internet and TV with your own hands, but at the first stage you should decide on the provider who will provide the service. The most popular are:

• SatGate;
• "Raduga-Internet";
• "Tricolor-Internet";
• Starblazer;
• skyds;
• Lansat;
• "STV";
• "Gazprom space systems";
• Helios;
• open sky;
• Spectrumsat;
• GxSat.

All of them work on DVB-S or DVB-S2 satellite sources. This type of connection allows you to carry out the most popular operations - surfing, sending and receiving data, viewing video files. For legal entities, there are individual connection schemes, IP addresses are allocated.

Basically, all providers in their work turn to such satellites as HorBird, Sirius 2, Astra 19.2, Eutelsat, Astra - 2C, Yamal-200-2, etc. There are a variety of tariffs for speed and price. There are limited and unlimited. To choose the right provider, you need to determine what function the Internet should perform.

How to connect free satellite Internet with your own hands

Setting up satellite Internet with your own hands is carried out in several stages. First fix the satellite dish on the wall or roof of the building. The antenna mirror is oriented towards the satellite. The compass will help you choose the right position, and the satellite coordinates are determined using the Satellite Antenna Alignment program.

The service is installed free of charge and in advance of the equipment installation. The exact coordinates of their location and the location of the satellite are entered into the program. The service gives the angle, azimuth and other data necessary for the correct orientation of the antenna.

Further, the DVB-card is inserted into the PCI-slot of the computer. It acts as a satellite modem, receives, converts and transmits a signal.

After the equipment is installed in the system unit, its debugging begins. This is a complex process that takes a lot of time. To do this, one person is in front of the computer and monitors the signal from the satellite, which the program will show when it is detected, and the other adjusts the position of the dish.

If the adjustment is carried out by one person, then in the program he can select the sound notification function, and he himself will align the antenna. Instead of a DVB-card, an external card connected via a USB connector is installed in a laptop. After installing all the components, the equipment is tested.

To completely solve the question of how to make satellite Internet with your own hands, it takes a professional about two hours.

Do-it-yourself free Internet via a satellite dish: myth or reality?

Free Internet via a satellite dish can be configured independently if you have certain knowledge. But for these purposes, you will need special equipment.

The satellite does not transmit a signal to any one device, but sends a stream to all devices capable of receiving it. Subscribers who pay for the service receive already filtered information corresponding to the client's request. Alien traffic bypasses it.

Those who want to use satellite Internet for free should take into account that this type of connection will have a very specific format. There will be a lot of unsystematic traffic, the work with which will cause certain difficulties. And although there are filters that can select the necessary files in this situation, this type of connection is unlikely to bring pleasure and allow you to enjoy all the features of the Internet.

About tariffs

After the Internet was connected through a satellite dish with your own hands, you should decide on the provider and tariffs. All tariffs are divided into the following types:

• with payment for the amount of traffic used;
• conditionally unlimited, where a certain amount of traffic is already included (exceeding the norm is paid additionally);
• unlimited, having a fixed subscription rate;
• for legal entities.

At night, the Internet costs less than during the day, and can be unlimited. Each subscriber in his personal account is given the opportunity to independently manage services, increase speed, switch to another tariff plan.

For a one-way connection type, additional outgoing charges may apply. The cost of incoming traffic per 1 Mb fluctuates around 0.5-1.5 rubles. The price for an unlimited tariff, depending on the speed (from 500 Kb / s to 4 Mb / s), varies from 500 to 1200 rubles.

Two-way satellite Internet will cost more, but the data transfer rate here is much higher and reaches 10 Mb / s. The monthly subscription fee ranges from 600 rubles. up to 20 thousand rubles

Cost of equipment

You can also connect satellite Internet to a private house with your own hands. The price of equipment using asymmetric technology, together with a modem for an outgoing signal, will be about 5 thousand rubles here. Ready-made kits are more expensive. The price of finished equipment for two-way reaches 30-70 thousand rubles. Each bundle contains a subscription to a specific provider.

Due to the large number of wireless networks, satellite Internet is losing its popularity. However, in those regions where it is not possible to use the services of ground operators, it remains the only alternative.

Many people who live far from large cities with the usual fiber and high-speed connection access the Internet through a satellite dish.

This is a really good solution - you can install it almost anywhere to use all the features that the World Wide Web provides.

In contact with

What is satellite internet

There is no need to tell anyone today what the Internet is. Almost every person visits the World Wide Web regularly or from time to time.

The easiest way to solve the problem is in large settlements - you can always connect fiber optics. Need freedom of action? Use a 3G modem - you can move freely without fear that the speed will decrease.

What if you live or work far from a settlement where there is not even a mobile connection? In this case, you will have to connect the Internet via satellite.

At the same time, a specially tuned antenna allows you to connect directly to a satellite that is currently passing over a specific point on the Earth, providing a stable connection.

Advantages and disadvantages of satellite Internet

Like most solutions, home satellite Internet has certain pros and cons. It is very important to know about the first and especially about the second, so that after buying the equipment you do not have to regret an unsuccessful decision. Let's start with the main advantages:

• ease of connection;
• the ability not to depend on conventional providers, their interruptions in electricity and equipment;
• high speed and stable connection;
• Internet connection from anywhere in the world.

Alas, with such important advantages, the Internet via a satellite dish is not without serious disadvantages.

First of all, this is the high cost of equipment - you will have to spend a considerable amount to purchase the necessary kit. In addition, you will need to obtain special permission to use radio transmitting equipment.

Important! Equipment from different manufacturers may not be compatible. It is better to buy ready-made kits so as not to encounter such a problem later.

On communication channels, a delay in the range of 500-800 ms is often fixed. Such a significant delay may not always be acceptable.

Having learned about the main strengths and weaknesses of satellite Internet connection, you can go to the selection of a suitable connection.

Types of satellite connection

To date, two types of connections are used to ensure reliable communication: one-way and two-way. They have a number of important differences, which are very important to learn about before finally deciding on the choice of the most suitable option. Let's talk in more detail about each of them.

Unilateral

This type of connection, also known as asymmetric, has received relatively little distribution. Because for its normal functioning, you need not only satellite Internet at home or at work, but also a terrestrial connection.

Why, in this case, do you need an Internet connection at all? Sometimes when connecting via ADSL or GPRS, the Internet speed is too slow, or the incoming traffic is too expensive. In this case, a one-way connection will be a good choice.

The fact is that incoming traffic with such a connection goes through a satellite, but outgoing traffic goes through a local provider. For normal web surfing, searching for information, and doing other work, the ratio of incoming and outgoing traffic is about 10 to 1. And when downloading files, the ratio is even more impressive: 100 to 1. Therefore, the costs will be much lower. To connect you will need the following equipment:

• satellite antenna;
• satellite fee;
• amplifier converter.

The kit is much cheaper than with a two-way connection. And yes, you can save a lot of money.

Prices for satellite dishes

satellite dishes

Bilateral

When choosing this method of communication, you will have to spend serious money on the purchase of the necessary equipment. In addition, incoming and outgoing traffic will cost you much more.

But you are completely independent of any providers and mobile communications - all information goes exclusively via satellite, but you can access the Internet from anywhere in the world, whether it be the taiga, the African desert or Antarctica.

The kit required for connection includes the following equipment for satellite Internet:

• transceiver antenna;
• satellite modem;
• transmitting and receiving blocks.

Decide for yourself what is more important for you: cheapness or complete autonomy.

Operating principle

With a two-way satellite connection, the principle is as simple as possible. The satellite is used both for transmitting information and for receiving. The request issued by the client is transmitted to the satellite, and from there - to the provider, to the receiving station. In turn, the provider sends the request to the Internet. Upon receipt of the necessary information from the specified site, the provider immediately sends the data via satellite to the client. Moreover, this happens very quickly - the delay is measured in fractions of a second, so the user in most cases does not even notice it.

If satellite TV and the Internet are transmitted to a private house through a one-way connection, then the principle of operation changes significantly.

The user sends a request to a local provider whose connection is too expensive or too slow. This request is immediately transmitted to the satellite, where the servers process it, transmit it to the Internet, and upon receipt of the necessary information, send it directly to the satellite dish installed in the user's yard. The delay in this case is much less.

Satellite providers

Today in our country there are dozens of companies offering the popular satellite Internet service. How to choose the right one from them? We list a few whose services are most popular due to their affordable price and high quality.

1. satgate. It is reliable and offers an easy-to-learn personal account. The speed is not too high, and the fee is quite affordable - most users can afford such a connection.
2. Hi-Steam. One of the most budget providers - its services will cost the user quite inexpensively. The personal account has an intuitive interface. The speed is excellent. The only drawback is that when working with Internet programs, you need to enter the required data from the proxy server each time.
3. Tricolor TV. Perhaps the most famous satellite provider in our country. Affordable unlimited internet with good speed. However, some equipment for connection will have to be purchased for your own money.
4. Rainbow. Offers asymmetric Internet services. Allows you to cover almost the entire territory of Russia, except for some eastern and northern regions. Affordable, convenient and fast.
5. SkyDSL. Another provider specializing in asymmetric connection. Covers a significant part of our country, offers services at very affordable prices.

Of course, before deciding on a provider, you need to find out the tariffs, terms of cooperation and much more. Only after that it is worth buying an Internet plate in a private house and connecting it.

What rates do providers offer?

Today, people who are used to actively using the Internet can get a stable high-speed connection for a relatively small amount. The main reason for this is a serious rivalry between large providers. But the choice of a suitable tariff should be approached very seriously.

First of all, you should pay attention to three factors:

• price;
• speed;
• traffic volume.

With the cost, everything is clear - the more you pay, the better the rate you can afford. The speed determines how comfortable and easy it will be to work on the Internet - the same data can be transferred in a second or ten seconds. Finally, the amount of traffic.

Some providers apply a limitation - the cheaper the tariff, the less data can be downloaded per month - you will have to pay extra for each subsequent megabyte. However, more and more companies prefer unlimited tariffs. They cost a little more, but you can download any amount of information.

Important! Buying a large package of traffic, the user pays much less for each megabyte. The higher the fee, the cheaper it will cost to download important data.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that there are different tariffs for one-way and two-way Internet. One-way usually has a lower speed, but you will have to pay less - this is where unlimited is most often found. With two-way, you will have to pay for the traffic package, as well as for all additionally downloaded information. But the speed will be higher, which will please users.

Connecting satellite internet on your own

Of course, many will prefer to connect satellite Internet with their own hands than to use the services of specialists, for which you will have to pay a lot. However, very few people know how to connect to a satellite. Let's consider the whole procedure in more detail so that the reader can understand the problem and be able to solve it. Let's start by setting up the Internet with a two-way connection.

All work can be divided into several stages:

1. Getting coordinates. Using a free program - Satellite Antenna Alignment, you can get the desired coordinates. To do this, you need to enter your own location, and you will receive the desired angle, azimuth, as well as other data that will be useful when orienting the antenna.
2. Installation of a satellite dish on the roof or wall of a building. In some cases, mounting on a special mast will be the best choice. Here it is important to align the angle of inclination - the antenna mirror must be directed strictly to the satellite. To do this, you will need a simple compass, by which you can determine the desired angle and azimuth.
3. A DVB card is inserted into the computer PCI slot. It is needed as a satellite modem that will receive the signal, convert it and transmit it.
4. Antenna leveling. It should be in a very narrow range. It is better to do this together - one person will adjust the position of the dish, while the other will monitor the signal status in order to notify in time of the appearance of a stable connection.

After that, you can test the connection speed on a special site and get to work.

If you want to know how to connect satellite Internet through a Tricolor dish by choosing an asymmetric connection, then there will be no particular problems with this. First, you need to connect a cable or 3G modem and make the necessary settings to connect to the provider. Secondly, repeat the steps above to tune in to the satellite, and you will definitely be able to set up the Internet yourself.

Prices for a set of equipment for satellite Internet Tricolor

satellite internet kit

Is it possible to connect free internet via satellite

Of course, every person who has bought a satellite dish for the Internet would like to use the benefits of the World Wide Web and not pay at the same time. Alas, this is not possible. Sit in social networks, play online games, communicate with loved ones via Skype for free will not work. But there is such a thing as "Satellite fishing". What's this? Let's tell in more detail.

A satellite can simultaneously serve hundreds and thousands of users. It sends information in gigabytes. And using special programs for "Satellite Fishing", you can intercept the same data that other users download. In this case, you really will not pay a penny to the provider. But not the fact that the information received will be useful to you. It can be photos, music, or even entire films. Alas, the data will have to be sorted, leaving useful ones and deleting unnecessary ones.

Useful video: Do-it-yourself satellite Internet

Now you know whether it is possible to connect the Internet through a satellite dish, you have an idea about the different types of connection, and even figured out how you can get interesting data from a satellite for free. We hope you find this information useful.