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The conductor keeps closing. Is File Explorer constantly restarting due to a virus? Check image files that may be corrupted

Many computer users at least once met with a situation where, when working on a PC, it hung "Conductor". Much worse when such problems occur regularly. Let's find out what are the ways to resume the normal operation of this important element in the Windows 7 operating system.

The most intuitive option to resume a hung "Explorer" is to restart the computer. Many users do this when this problem occurs. But at the same time, all documents and programs that were minimized at the time of the problem will be forced to close, which means that the changes made to them will not be saved. This option does not suit us, and therefore we will consider a method to get out of this situation without having to restart the PC. It will also explore ways to address the root causes of operational problems. "Explorer".

Method 1: "Task Manager"

One of the easiest options to resume the functioning of a hung "Explorer" is the application "Task Manager". This tool forces the termination of the EXPLORER.EXE process and then restarts it.

The most common option that users use to open "Task Manager" executed via the context menu "Dashboards". When hung "Explorer" this method will not work. But the method with the use of "hot" keys will fit quite well. So get a combo Ctrl+Shift+Esc.
"Task Manager" will be launched. Move to tab "Processes".

In the list that appears on the plane of the window that opens, you should find an element called EXPLORER.EXE. If there are a lot of processes running on the computer, then finding the named object will not be so easy. To make things easier, you can build all the elements in alphabetical order. To do this, click on the column name "image name".

After finding the object you are looking for, select it and press "End Process".

A dialog box opens asking you to confirm your decision. Click "End Process".

After that, all panels, icons on "Desktop" and open windows will disappear. Don't be alarmed, as it's normal for the EXPLORER.EXE process to be forcefully terminated, causing the operation to stop "Explorer". Now our task is to restore its functioning. In the window "Task Manager" press "File". In the list that opens, stop the selection on the item "New Task (Run...)".

A window opens "Create a new task". Enter the command in its only field:
Click OK.

"Conductor" restarts. Now its work and functionality will be fully restored.

Method 2: Update the graphics card driver

The above method of solving the problem is good for a single manifestation of it. But when the situation repeats itself again and again, this means that you need not to deal with the consequences, but to look for the root cause of the problems. It may consist, for example, in the failure of the video driver. Let's see how to fix this situation.

click button "Start". Come in "Control Panel".

Now click "System and safety".

In the window that appears in the group "System" click item "Device Manager".

A window appears "Device Manager". Click on the name of the group "Video Adapters".

A list of devices opens, among which there must be the name of the video card connected to your computer. Double-click on the name of this element with the left mouse button.

The properties window for the selected device opens. Move to tab "Driver".

Next click on the button "Delete" at the very bottom of the window that opens.

After the object is deleted, you need to produce . The found file should be downloaded and installed on a PC. If you do not want to perform the search and installation operation manually, this task can be entrusted to specialized programs, in particular.

Method 3: Troubleshoot low RAM issues

Another reason why it hangs "Conductor", it may be that your computer simply does not have enough hardware resources to process all the tasks that you have loaded it with. Therefore, individual components of the system begin to slow down or fail. Especially often this problem is encountered by users of low-power computers who have a very limited amount of RAM or a weak processor. Let's figure out what to do in this case.

Of course, the best way to radically solve the current problem is to buy a more powerful processor or purchase an additional “RAM” bar. But unfortunately, not everyone is ready to take these measures, and therefore we will figure out what needs to be done to freeze "Explorer" occurs as infrequently as possible, but do not replace hardware components.

In the future, to avoid freezing "Explorer" For similar reasons, try to avoid running multiple resource-intensive programs at the same time, as well as those applications that you do not need when starting the computer. Also recommended.

Method 4: Disable thumbnail displays

One of the causes of freezing problems "Explorer", is the incorrect display of image thumbnails. When downloading pictures from the Internet, some of them may not be fully loaded, which leads to incorrect display of their thumbnails, as a result of which malfunctions begin "Explorer". To completely eliminate this scenario, you can simply turn off the thumbnail display on the PC.

Now if the cause of constant freezing "Explorer" there was an incorrect display of thumbnails, the indicated problem will no longer bother you.

Method 5: Eliminate the virus infection

The next reason that can cause unstable operation "Explorer", is a virus infection of the computer. We recommend that in case of frequent freezing of this system component, even in the absence of other signs of infection, . It certainly won't be redundant. You can use or another similar program that does not require installation. It is better to check from another PC or by running the system via LiveCD.

If virus activity is detected, the program will inform the user about it and offer the best solution to the problem. After getting rid of the root cause, work "Explorer" should get better.

Method 6: System Restore

But there are cases when viruses or other external factors have already managed to damage system files, which ultimately results in unstable operation. "Explorer". Then the system needs to be restored. Depending on the complexity of the problem that has arisen and on the previously carried out preventive measures, the following actions can be taken to eliminate it:

In this article, we have elaborated on the main reasons why "Conductor" freezes. As you can see, they can be very diverse. In addition, we figured out how quickly it can be returned to a working state, and also figured out how to eliminate the root cause of the malfunction if such problems occur regularly, depending on what exactly they were caused by.

Users often experience problems related to the Windows 7 operating system. One of them is when the explorer shuts down and tries to restart. An unpleasant mistake, because it paralyzes your work with the computer for a while. Let's figure out what a conductor is and how to fix its constant failures.

Description of the problem

File Explorer is an application that visualizes the OS file system and makes it easier to work with them. Explorer is currently the mainstay of the graphical user interface in Windows.

Everything that is displayed after loading the desktop (shortcuts, taskbar, start menu) except for "wallpaper" is the explorer. Accordingly, if an application malfunction occurs, work with the taskbar and shortcuts will be limited. However, restarting the computer does not solve the problem.

The main causes of the problem

To fix the problem, you need to determine the causes of the problem:

The video driver is outdated or defective.
The video card is related to almost all programs on the computer and Windows Explorer is no exception. First of all, update the video card drivers and other software.
The presence of viruses.
Also, the problem may be the presence of viruses. Run a full system scan with antivirus software, such as the free Microsoft Security Essentials utility.
Faulty system files.
The system consists of a huge number of files in which certain commands are embedded. Failure of even one will lead to the collapse of small applications or the entire OS. How to check and fix system files is described in detail in paragraph 3.4.
Running applications and services contribute to File Explorer not working properly.
In the process of active work, many different programs are installed on the computer, which involve almost all the processes of the system. The explorer is also affected, so it is necessary to monitor the operation of the system after installing new software.

How to fix?

Consider the main ways to return Windows Explorer to a working state.

Windows Secure Boot

The main benefit of this method is that when the operating system boots, only the essential components, drivers, and hardware start up. In this mode, File Explorer is not affected by third-party applications.

We reboot the computer, immediately after the BIOS loading screen, press the F8 key. From the list that appears, select "Safe Mode".
After loading the operating system in this mode, see if the explorer restarts. If yes, then the problem is in the programs you installed.
It is necessary to remove previously installed software that interferes with the normal operation of the explorer. To do this, click Start, select the "Control Panel" item in the right column, select the "Uninstall a program" sub-item in the window that opens.
A window will open with a list of all installed programs. First of all, click on the "Installed" button, thereby sorting the programs by installation date, right-click on the last one and select "Delete".
After removing one program, we monitor the explorer: if the problem persists, remove applications until normal operation is restored.

Virus Removal

Viruses are one of the main causes of malfunctions of all elements in the OS. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a full computer scan for infections using the installed utility or by downloading the free antivirus: "Microsoft Security Essentials" from the official website.

By clicking on the "Check now" button, the program will check your computer for viruses and clean them, after which the explorer will resume its stable operation.

Important! Keep your antivirus and your system up to date.

ShellExView Utility

It is also a good idea to use the ShellExView utility, which displays detailed information about extensions, allows you to select third-party ones and disable them. You can download it from a trusted source at this link. After installing the utility, disable third-party components by following the steps:

Restoring system files

The method is useful if starting in safe mode does not work.

This procedure will fix the identified problems (if any on your PC). After completing its work, restart the computer.

Output

It is worth following the programs that you install and then there will be no problems with the freezing of the operating system. If you have any questions or wishes, leave them in the comments.

Knowing this code, you can read in Windows Support or on the Internet what it is and what reasons are behind its occurrence.
In addition, possible reasons for restarting the program may also be contained in the system message itself. Therefore, in order to cope with the problem, it is necessary to know the causes of its occurrence, and having such information, it will be possible to begin to solve it.

What can cause the constant restarts of the "Explorer"?

There can be many reasons for program failures leading to its restart: The main ones include:

Failure in the system registry or DLL;
- Incompatible software that loads the work of "Explorer" with unnecessary processes, leading to a restart of the program;
- Inappropriate driver;
- Malicious software.

As you can see from the above, none of the reasons for the failure of the "Explorer" is not related to problems in the operating system. Therefore, there is no particular reason to think about reinstalling Windows, but you can try to deal with the problem in other ways.

The first three reasons on the list are the result of user activity, since incompatible software is at the heart of the constant reboots of Windows Explorer. It is worth noting that in this case, the probability of a computer being infected with a virus is negligible, although this should not be completely ruled out either.

Therefore, you need to try to remember which device drivers you have recently updated, as well as which programs you have installed. If there really were any, then in most cases, a simple uninstallation of this program helps to get rid of the restart of Explorer.

Divide and rule

The failure of the program is in no way related to the hardware of the computer, so you won’t have to climb inside or laptop. However, you need to check the performance of the operating system and Explorer under other accounts. If there are none, then they can be easily created in the user and account management section located in the Windows Control Panel.

If Explorer constantly restarts, then the problem is more global than it might seem at first glance. However, if the problem applies exclusively to your account, then in this case there is nothing to worry about and all that is needed is to delete the current account and create a new one. In this case, the problem will disappear forever.

Alternatives

If all your efforts have not borne fruit and Explorer continues to restart, then the problem should be sought in incompatible software or inoperable drivers. In this case, you can get rid of constant failures only by uninstalling damaged programs. This is the only way to return your operating system to normal operation.

Troubleshooting through Safe Mode

If you cannot fix the problem in normal Windows mode due to constant restarts of the Explorer program, then in this case you need to restart the operating system in Safe Mode, which loads only the main components and drivers necessary to start the OS. All other programs will not load. Thus, you get the opportunity to test the program in safe mode. If no restarts occur during operation, then the utility you installed is the cause of the failures and you need to continue searching for a specific program that conflicts with Explorers.

However, the situation will be significantly aggravated if the reboots of Explorer continue in Windows safe mode. In this case, most likely, the Windows system kernel is damaged and it may be necessary to restore it or even reinstall Windows.

Work without drivers

Another way to troubleshoot is to boot Windows without checking the digital signature of the drivers. If, after loading the OS in this mode, "Explorer" works stably, then its constant restarts were caused by an incompatible driver for one of the devices. It is worth noting that, most likely, this driver will not be digitally signed, which greatly narrows the search area. As soon as it is found, it should be removed or try to upgrade to a suitable version.

We clean the system

If the above methods did not bring results and Explorer continues to live its own life, then in this case it is necessary to clean Windows startup. The optimal solution is to completely remove everything that is in startup. In this case, the operating system will only load system files and device drivers, and third-party software will be inactive. If after that the “Program” explorer starts working normally, then the reason for its failures lies in one of the programs previously placed in startup.

Operating system rollback

If you still could not figure out the reason for the constant reboot of the Explorer program, then do not despair. You can perform a system restore and roll back Windows to the last stable checkpoint. This is one of the most effective methods that guarantees a 100% result. At the same time, it is very convenient also because all the information saved on the system disk of the computer is saved during the recovery process.

Extreme measures

If you have read our article up to this point, then the problem with Explorer has not been resolved and you are on the verge of despair. However, one more option remains - this is a complete reinstallation of all Windows components. In this case, all programs and drivers you have installed, including conflicting ones, must be removed, and then gradually installed one utility at a time, while observing the behavior of Explorer. The compatibility of each installed program must be checked during operation for a certain time interval. If, after installing the next utility, “Explorer” again began to crash, then you were finally able to find a malicious program.

If you do not have such a margin of time at your disposal and you need a working operating system right now, then in this case there is only one option left - this is reinstalling Windows. However, before doing this, do not forget to first copy all important information to an external drive, otherwise you risk losing it forever.

What to do if the problem is a virus?

As we said above, the reboot of File Explorer can also be caused by malware. There are two ways to detect a virus: by installing an antivirus program or by manually cleaning the system registry, however, to perform it, you need to have certain knowledge in the field of the Windows operating system, therefore, beginners are not recommended to perform any actions with the registry, since even a slight change can lead to to the failure of Windows.

Finally, it should be noted that the restart of the "Explorer" is a very serious problem, which can take a very long time to resolve, so you will need a lot of patience.

This is a standard Windows program created on the same engine as Internet Explorer. Used to work with disks, files and folders. It is in it that users get when they click on the label " My computer". Sometimes there may be problems with the utility that lead to an unplanned shutdown.

In some cases, the program simply does not respond And restarts, in more serious it is completely stops working and refuses to turn on. This article describes what to do to resolve these errors.

Graphics driver issues

video card is related to the operation of almost all programs on the computer. Windows Explorer is no exception. If during operation it periodically shows errors and stops functioning - the solution to the problem should start in updating the drivers. The current version could be damaged or simply outdated, and therefore does not perform its functions correctly. There are 3 ways to update the video driver:

Across Windows Update;
Across utility from the manufacturer of the video card;
Manually.

By default, it downloads all necessary updates automatically. If you previously changed its settings and turned off auto-update, click on the utility icon in the tray(panels with icons at the bottom of the screen). In the window that opens, click on the " Search for updates».

When you first install the video drivers, your personal computer also installs special software for automatic download And installations new versions. You can open it and search for new patches.

Third way: visit the manufacturer's official website your graphic adapter and download from it latest driver package.

After that, you need to restart your computer and try to start it again. If the issue is not resolved, continue on.

Checking and restoring system files

Corrupted system files may also cause a shutdown. The Windows operating system has a special utility with which you can automatically check and fix problems with system files. If some data has been damaged as a result of failures or actions of virus programs, you can easily fix this error.

To do this, do the following:

Wait a while for the scan to complete. After that, restart your personal computer and try to run Windows Explorer again.

The Windows Command Prompt does not support copying using the Ctrl + V hotkeys. Either enter the commands manually, or copy using context menu(called by pressing the right mouse button anywhere in the console).

Fight against virus programs

Malicious scripts and viruses can cause any error. Infected libraries or the explorer exe file itself, live services - all this can lead to permanent completes your work and restarts or does not turn on at all.

The solution to the problem is very simple - antivirus program. Just fire up your antivirus and start a full Windows system scan. All infected files will be quarantined and disinfected or deleted.

If your personal computer does not have an anti-virus program, it is highly recommended to install it. Not working is not the biggest problem that viruses can cause. If you are not ready to purchase an antivirus, you can use free tool from Microsoft Corporation, which can be downloaded from the link: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5201.

It is recommended that you always keep this program enabled to protect your operating system and personal data. If you need to disable it during the installation of any applications, try not to download any files from the network during an increased vulnerability.

Lack of Windows system resources

The solutions described above more often solve situations in which it restarts constantly. But what if it completes its work only sometimes? First of all, it is necessary to monitor the amount of free random access memory and workload of the central processor.

To do this, do the following:

If the values of these parameters often reach 90–95% - your computer can start working unstable And terminate various processes to unload. In this case, it is necessary stop those apps which you are not currently using.

If such problems occur frequently and even when the computer is idle, it is necessary to clean your computer from dust And diagnose its components. Perhaps it should increase the amount of RAM.

Thumbnail display

Another common reason for such errors is corrupted videos and images. While creating, editing, or downloading a file, an error may have occurred that caused the corruption. Such files cannot be opened.

As it runs, it opens image and video files and saves a thumbnail of the image to display it. These thumbnails are called thumbnails. Respectively, if the source has been corrupted, you will not be able to create a sketch, and the program will try to exit.

In case of such a problem, you will need:

If the problems were caused by the inability to display thumbnails, the problem will be solved. Now you can manually identify corrupted media files and delete them. You can then turn thumbnails back on.

Cloud storage clients such as OneDrive, Google Drive, Asus WebStorage and so on can also cause problems. They are being introduced into , slightly changing its operation and adding new features. If you use similar applications - try disable them. In case they caused problems, you must completely remove them from your personal computer.

Then download the new current version from the official site and install it. It is recommended to disable all third-party applications and antivirus during installation.

Problem Solving Methods

If the explorer restarts in windows 7, then this can be fixed in several ways. There are undoubtedly more, but I will give three as an example. The first is to remove all programs on your computer system, or you can simply reinstall the system using. The next option is to edit the Windows registry, but this can be fraught with consequences, so it is better for not the most experienced users to refrain from this method. And, finally, the third possible plot is downloading a simple ShellExView program, but there is also a minus in it - an English-language interface.

As you already understood, we will talk about the ShellExView program, which I consider to be the most effective way to solve the problem with Explorer. So, this utility is absolutely free, which, you see, is important. It does not take up much space on your computer, but it has the ability to organize the permissions of various programs that are built into your Windows 7 operating system. Please note that two versions of this application are available for download: for 32 and 64-bit operating systems.

After downloading ShellExView, unzip it, run it as administrator, after which such a window should appear.

Then click on the line "Company", disable all the explorer extensions configured earlier using the F7 key. By disabling all unnecessary extensions, .

If after that the File Explorer termination error no longer occurs, then you are lucky, the problem has been fixed. Now you can go back to ShellExView and enable any of the disabled components. Work like this for a few days, if the problem does not return, go back to the utility, and add a few more removed extensions. Thus, by adding them little by little, you will see which of the disabled add-ons caused File Explorer to crash.

As you can see, ShellExView is easier to work with than reinstalling the entire system. I hope that with the help of this utility the error of the "Explorer" will be eliminated by you forever.