How to scan your hard drive for errors. How to check hard drive without loading windows

Each user knows and will definitely get into such situations when something breaks down in the computer, works incorrectly or does not work well. There is nothing more irritating than a misguided technique that keeps freezing or unknown reasons governs itself. Of course, all parts can break, but the mechanical parts that are still preserved in modern computers are especially susceptible to destruction. One of them is the hard drive.

In this review, not only theory will be considered. The authors had a failed disk at hand, the operating system of which loaded for about 20 minutes. It was decided to fix this and quite successfully!

What can go wrong

In order to prevent damage and repair the hard drive in time, or at least save the necessary information, you need to regularly monitor the status. To do this, it is recommended to carefully monitor the "health" of your computer. Here are the points to pay close attention to:

• watch out for errors. Technology, like humans, is prone to error. There was one incident with the hard drive - it's okay, but if errors appear constantly, you need to urgently contact the wizard.
• friction or beat. Since reading is done using the head, there is a chance that it will move and begin to spoil the main disk with information. If you hear a suspicious knock in the system unit, this may well mean that there is a problem with the hard drive.
• analyze work. If your computer did not save the file, or if a recently saved document suddenly disappeared, you need to go to the wizard. If the computer's long-term memory is not working well, the hard drive is to blame.
• recognition. The computer did not see the disk? Bad, most likely, this is a problem with the disk, and not with software, although this may be the case. Try to put the part in another system unit. If it works - everything is in order.
• failures. Are you trying to upload a document, but the technician stubbornly refuses to do so? Problems with loading long-term memory files are taken from breakdowns of the same part.
• long loading. If you open every photo for half an hour, you can’t delete a light text document, then this is also a hard drive problem.

It is not necessary to sit at the computer all the time system block and listen to how the problematic detail “does” there. It is enough just to periodically listen and carefully monitor the state of the entire computer, then everything will be in order.

How to Check Your Hard Drive for TOC Errors

In general, if your hard drive is fine and doesn't need emergency help, you can run a proactive error check. This will speed up your computer and save your nerves. Let's look at the algorithm of this useful procedure under the Windows 7 operating system.

• in order for the computer not only to find problems, but also to fix them, you need to check the box “Automatically fix system errors».
• if you want to try to repair the physical structure of the disk itself, you need to select the "Scan for and repair bad sectors" option. Please note that this procedure will take a lot of time.
• any doubts? Select both options and perform maintenance.

Another little tip. If you decide to “treat” a disk that is a system drive for a computer, do it immediately before turning it off.

In order for any technique to work well, and it was easy for you to manage it, you need to monitor and care for it. Especially when it comes to a device that is much more complicated than a stove and it is sometimes quite difficult to figure it out on your own. Carry out preventive work, and if necessary, call the wizard and then with your computer, and, therefore, everything will be fine with your data.

HDD Regenerator

This program is best downloaded from the portal (softportal.com). We launch the installer.

If you leave a check mark in the last window, the program will start immediately. Let's not delay and let's get started.

And what is that Full Version menu? It turns out that the program is paid, and our compatriot requires $ 90 for a key. In addition, when removed, it behaves worse than a virus. Requires a restart of the operating system and takes a long time to think.

R.tester

1. Right-click on any logical drive that you want to check.
2. In the menu that opens, click on the "Properties" line.
3. At the top of the properties window, click LMB on the "Service" tab.
4. Click on the "Perform verification" button.
5. Here, put both checkboxes in the checkboxes and click on the inscription "Start".

If the selected partition is not a system partition, the disk error check will start immediately. If you want to check the C: drive, the OS will display a notification that the operation cannot be performed at this time. Do not consider this behavior of the OS as a failure. Since all system data resides on the partition, it cannot be disabled while Windows is running.

Just click on the "schedule check" button and restart your computer. After turning on the PC, checking the disk for errors will begin even before the operating system loads.

Command line

To run the chkdsk utility from the command line, follow these steps.

• Right-click on the desktop and select "Create Shortcut" from the context menu.
• A window will appear asking you to select executable file, but the easiest way is to just type "cmd" into the input line and click OK.
• Now right-click on the shortcut you just created and select the "Run as Administrator" line. A command prompt will open.
• Type: chkdsk [partition letter]: /f /r.

As with starting from a graphical shell, checking the disk for errors will notify you that the program cannot be executed if you specify a system partition. At the same time, the question will appear on the screen: "Do you want to execute the task after restarting the PC?" Press the Y key to say yes, or N if you don't want to check the HDD.

If the OS won't boot

If Windows refuses to start due to a file system problem, a hard drive error check can be run from the Recovery Console. Open the BIOS by pressing the DEL key on the computer's initial boot screen. Set as boot device (First boot device) laser disc drive. Insert the Windows installer disc.

After booting from DVD, a selection window will open language settings. At the bottom of it will be located the item "System Restore". Remember that if errors occur on the HDD, it makes no sense to roll back to earlier restore points, overwriting data can lead to even more problems.

In a window that offers a choice of recovery options, click on the "Command Prompt" button. The syntax of the command remains unchanged - chkdsk [drive letter]: /f /r. In this case, the disk check will start immediately without rebooting.

Third party software

If the chkdsk utility did not result in positive result, and critical errors due to the HDD continue to occur, you should perform a more thorough check with . Hard drive manufacturers themselves produce special means to test your equipment. In addition to this software, you can use the Victoria and MHDD applications.

Be prudent! Checking the disk for errors by a third-party application should be performed only after creating backups of all important data. Moreover, you need to save copies of the data in external storage.

Let's make an explanation. "Bad sectors" are areas of the disk from which data cannot be read. Their very appearance is a bad sign, but acceptable, but a constant increase in their number indicates that the disk is most likely no longer a “tenant”. It is necessary to think about replacing it, and not to delay the decision for a long time.

So, the chkdsk program will check the disk, the check time depends on the size of the disk and the number of files on it. The system drive will only be checked after a reboot. You will have to be patient and wait for the work to be completed. When finished, a report will be displayed.

If you cannot log in, you will need to use the recovery tools and run the program from there.

Standard Windows check

Another way to check a disk is to use the check built into the OS. For this you need:

If the selected hard drive is used by any program, then to check it is necessary to stop its work. Click the "Disable" button and the test will continue. The scan time depends on the size of the disk and its fullness.

To check the system partition in this way, the system will display a message that testing will continue after the reboot. Agree with this, after restarting the computer, wait for the scan to finish.

With all due respect to Microsoft, only third-party programs can provide detailed information about disk health. If you need laptop repair, in Lyubertsy there is a good workshop where they can check your HDD. Moreover, they will do this using third-party programs, which we will discuss later.

Ashampoo HDD Control 2

This program is paid, but a free trial period will give you the opportunity to check the drive. The program is multifunctional, with its help you can perform many actions with the disk, including defragmentation, disk cleaning, etc. Now we are interested in the "Testing" and surface check modes.

To start the check you need:

To determine the state of the disk surface, you need to go to the "Control" tab and click on the "Surface Test" section.

The progress of testing can be observed in the window that opens. To indicate the state of the disk surface, color marking is used:

• Blue - the sector is not checked.
• Green - no errors.
• Red - bad sector.

If the disk is large, the check may take a long time.

HDDScan

A popular program for getting information about a disk, checking it and fixing errors. To start testing you need:

To view the status of the disk, go to the "Map" tab, where all information about the surface of the disk will be located. Sectors are marked with squares of different colors. They mean:

Victoria

Perhaps the most popular utility for determining the health of a hard drive. It can be run both from Windows and from bootable media, if it is not possible to run operating system. Consider working with a program launched from Windows.

After launching, in the main program window you will see several tabs, the most important of them are:

In order to start the test, you must click the "Start" button and wait for the end of the work. First of all, you need to pay attention to the column of multi-colored rectangles with numbers next to them. Color-coded information about the speed of reading from disk sectors is displayed. Ideally, the values ​​should be near rectangles with different shades of gray.

The numbers next to the green or orange rectangles show the number of sectors for which you have to spend more time reading. The red rectangle shows that there are sectors on the disk, information from which can be read, but this requires a lot of time.

Most likely, these "red" sectors are candidates for bad ones. You should remember their number, and after some time re-scan. An increase in their number indicates degradation of the disk surface. Moreover, areas that are marked in blue may soon appear.

You can try to restore these "broken" sectors. To do this, you need to set the "Remap" mode and start the scan again. If possible, the program will restore these areas of the disk. If the "blue" blocks remain, you should think about replacing the hard drive.

Each user knows and will definitely get into such situations when something breaks down in the computer, works incorrectly or does not work well. There is nothing more annoying than a bad-thinking...

Check Disk Utility or chkdsk.exe is a tool in Windows 10 that investigates disk corruption. This tool turns on automatically when the computer encounters a sudden shutdown or detects a corrupted file system. In a few cases, this tool is recommended to be run, but in other cases, Windows itself will run it, depending on the nature of the errors. CHKDSK scans the disk space and verifies that the integrity file system has not been compromised - and if it finds any logical errors, it fixes them. Let's take a look at how to use the CHKDSK tool to check and hard recovery drive in Windows 10/8/7.

Error checking and recovery of bad sectors on the disk

What exactly does this tool check? Everything is very simple, it checks in 5 steps: checking the underlying structure of the file system, checking filename associations, checking security descriptors, looking for bad clusters in user file data, looking for bad and free clusters. The format of given commands in command line looks like chkdsk[drive:] [options] and looks like chkdsk c: /f /r /x. Please note that the local drive C: is indicated, if you need to check the entire hard drive, then remove C: and the command will look like this chkdsk /f /r /x. If you need to check and repair a flash drive, then specify the volume letter instead of C:. Let's take a closer look at advanced options that can greatly help you fix hard drive errors.

• Open a command prompt as an administrator and enter the command chkdsk C: /f /r /x for scanning hard drive for errors and press Enter.

1. C - local disk or the one you want to check. If you want to check the entire hard disk for errors, then simply issue the command chkdsk /f /r /x
2. /f- Fixes the bugs it finds.
3. /r- Looks for bad sectors and restores them.
4. /x- Performs unmounting of the volume before checking it, if necessary.
5. I've listed the more important commands in one, but you can see additional commands by typing at the command line chkdsk /?.

Service Check program Disk (Chkdsk.exe) used to check the disk for errors and bad sectors. This command line utility Windows strings checks the integrity of both basic and dynamic disks. It is used to check and fix errors found on NTFS volumes and older formats like FAT, FAT32.

Check Disk able to find and fix many kinds of errors. The utility primarily looks for inconsistencies in the file system and associated metadata. One of the ways that Check Disk finds errors is by comparing the volume's bitmap with the disk sectors assigned to the files.

Many users have a question - How to run CHKDSK? For this you need:

CHKDSK Command Options

CHKDSK [volume[[path]filename]] ] , where