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Innovative technologies in medicine presentation. Modern innovative technologies of medicine

"Educational technologies at school" - Health-saving technologies. Collective learning system. Improving the qualifications of school teachers on the problem of introducing technologies. Reducing the number of repeaters. Increasing responsibility for the results of educational activities. Problem learning. Technology for the development of critical thinking.

"Physics in medicine" - X-rays. Wounds after surgery heal faster. Physics. X-rays were discovered by the German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen (1845-1923). Physics helps diagnose diseases. The use of lasers in surgery. The use of laser in eye microsurgery. A powerful laser beam of the appropriate diameter destroys the malignant tumor.

"Chemistry in Medicine" - Sleeping pills Sleeping pills have a depressing effect on the transmission of excitation in the brain. Bread products. Pepper. Meat. Chemistry. Egg. Introduction. Vitamin A - Retinol. Vitamin "D" - Calciferol. Milk. Cereals. Later the idea of lenses was expressed by Descartes. Antibacterial chemotherapeutic agents primarily include sulfa drugs and antibiotics.

"Technology Program" - Rationale for the choice of labor objects for the design of garments. An example of a band. Guidelines for a chef's hat design teacher. Reasons for development work program. Artistic processing of wood - 7 cells. The results of approbation of the program. Learning to compose compositions using ICT.

"Technologies in history lessons" - Results of the municipal tour All-Russian Olympiad by history. Implementation of information and communication technologies in the educational process. The effectiveness of the application of design and research technology. The use of Internet resources in the design and research work of students. Social Studies.

"Educational technologies" - Metacognitive, reflective technologies. The most important functions of the call phase are: Informational. Scheme of technological construction of the educational process. Portfolio. Technology for the development of critical thinking. Call phase. Functions of the stage of reflection. Cognitive and metacognitive skills. Educational technologies.

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Information technology in modern society

IN modern society the training of medical personnel is unthinkable without the use of information technologies offering means and techniques for solving the assigned medical problems. The world is experiencing a real computer boom. Personal computers firmly enter our lives and become a thing of prime necessity. The life of millions of people is inconceivable without "personal computers" and medicine at this stage of development can no longer do without " electronic assistant". The possibilities that the PC provides will sooner or later become the same as a stethoscope, and they will have to be mastered.

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Currently, healthcare workers are faced with huge amounts of information. The quality of medical care depends on how effectively this information is used by medical professionals. general level life of the population, the level of development of the country as a whole and each of its territorial subjects in health care.

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Until recently, there was almost no sign of automation in Russian healthcare. Cards, bulletins, procedural reports, records of patients, medicines - all document circulation was carried out on paper. This affected the speed and, consequently, the quality of patient care, hampered the work of medical and medical personnel, which led to a large time spent on filling out cards and compiling reports.

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The era of paper information carriers is being replaced by modern information technologies that will bring the work of health care facilities to a qualitative level. new level, increase the efficiency of the work of medical specialists and non-medical services, ensure the loyalty of medical personnel and increase patient satisfaction.

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Informatics and information technology play an increasingly significant role in the professional activities of a medical worker. Information technologies are used in medical education, medical research, and medical practice. Information technology involves the ability to competently work with information and computer technology.

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Medical organizations actively introduce automated information systems. Such systems make it possible to create information base and maintain a single database of patients, which includes all information about the ongoing diagnosis and treatment. The efficiency of the work of medical personnel is increasing. many mechanical operations are performed automatically (issuance of certificates, reports, test results, etc.), and the labor costs of medical personnel are reduced.

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Information technologies make it possible to provide a comprehensive analysis of data and optimization of decisions during clinical examination, examination, diagnosis, and prognosis of the course of diseases.

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Tasks solved using a PC

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The development of information technologies in medicine is inevitable, and therefore students of medical colleges and universities should understand that a modern specialist must have knowledge of a PC. The modern medical worker needs to make every effort to master computer technology. The training of medical personnel today is unthinkable without the use of information technologies that offer tools and techniques for solving medical problems.

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The main purpose of the application information methods in the professional activity of a medical worker is the optimization information processes in medicine through the use of computer technology, which improves the quality of public health protection.

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The types of information technologies used are classified according to the following tasks:

1. Processing of text medical documents. 2. Mathematical modeling in medicine (number processing technologies). 3. Creation and work with information systems (data processing technologies). 4. Creation of multimedia products (multimedia technologies). 5. Use of Internet services in the practice of a health worker (network technologies).

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Strategic guidelines in the formation information culture students of medical colleges and universities become:

increasing professional competence; ability to work in an information and educational environment; tolerance, sociability, ability to cooperate; readiness for self-education throughout life; the ability to apply the acquired knowledge in the field of information culture and practical activities.

NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE IN MEDICINE Author: Evgenia MOTOVILOVA, student of 10 "B" class of the State Educational Institution " secondary school 19 Mogilev" Head: KURTASOVA Nadezhda Yuryevna Head: KURTASOVA Nadezhda Yuryevna III Mogilev Science Festival international competition electronic presentations "Science and its creators"

“new technologies new medical technologies The term “new technologies” sounds very intriguing and positive, creating a feeling of a wonderful future. But most often, these technologies do not excite the people themselves too much, remaining incomprehensible and distant for them. What this certainly does not apply to is the medical field: new medical technologies are of interest to almost everyone. Sooner or later, every person understands that health is not unlimited and not eternal. So new technologies in medicine are highly relevant.

World's first 3D printed chest In 2015, doctors from the University Hospital of Salamanca in Spain performed the world's first operation to replace a patient's damaged chest with a new 3D printed prosthesis. It was decided to use a titanium alloy as the material for the new sternum. After performing high-precision 3D CT scans, the scientists used a $1.3 million Arcam printer to create a new titanium chest. The operation to install a new sternum for the patient was successful, and the person has already completed a full course of rehabilitation.

Retinal Implant A retinal implant is designed to partially restore vision in people who have lost it due to degenerative eye diseases. The invention of this device gave hope to gain sight to millions of people from all over the world. The Argus II retinal implant entered the US market in February 2013 and the European market two years ago, becoming the world's first officially approved implant of its kind.

Artificial Pancreas The artificial pancreas uses technology to help people with diabetes control their blood glucose levels through the mechanisms of a healthy pancreas. The first patient to test this device was four-year-old Australian Xavier Haymes, who suffers from type 1 diabetes.

Tablet with a camera Those who have had the misfortune to experience the beauty of gastroscopy will certainly appreciate this invention. Now, instead of an invasive probe, patients suffering from ulcers and other similar diseases will only need to swallow a pill equipped with a microscopic camera to diagnose their digestive tract.

Surgical and android robots Thousands of daVinchi surgical robots are already in operation around the world. Some medical schools are beginning to train would-be surgeons in the skills needed to control a robot instead of doing the surgery themselves. This craft becomes more complex and at the same time more reliable and intuitive.

Surgical and android robots Soon, robots will be so precise that they will be able to turn the movements of a human hand into the ultra-precise movements of a robot. Perhaps there will come a time when, in areas where there is a shortage of doctors, simple surgical operations will be performed by a doctor who controls a robot from another city.

Printing DNA 3D printing technology has created a unique new industry for printing and selling DNA. Millions of pieces of DNA are placed on tiny metal substrates and scanned by a computer, which selects the strands that will eventually make up the entire DNA strand. Researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden have gone one step further and have begun to create various figurines from DNA strands. DNA origami, as they call it, may at first glance seem like ordinary pampering, but this technology also has practical potential for use. Researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden have gone one step further and have begun to create various figurines from DNA strands. DNA origami, as they call it, may at first glance seem like ordinary pampering, but this technology also has practical potential for use. After that, the necessary links are carefully cut out with a laser and placed in a new chain, pre-ordered by the client.

Smartphones used as biosensors and wearable medical devices allow patients to measure almost any health parameter right at home. Lifestyle will adapt to the demands of similar devices that want to make us healthier. Health sensors for portable diagnostics

Nanorobots that live in our blood This seemingly crazy question, asked in 1996, formed the basis of a scientific work that took two scientists 6 years to complete. The short answer is that in years to come, nanorobots will theoretically be able to replace our blood. “How about replacing human blood with 500 trillion robots?”

In the more distant future, robots as small as a few nanometers could live in our bloodstream and prevent possible illnesses by signaling to the patient what is happening. They will be able to interact with our organs, measure all parameters of health and act when necessary. On the other hand, imagine what opportunities this provides for bioterrorism and how vulnerable our privacy and information about it can be. In the future, people will need to find the right balance in this area before these technologies are already available to us. Nanobots living in our blood

Today, grandiose achievements of progress in science and technology are taking place, which are involuntarily reflected in modern technologies in medicine. Every year, more and more new technologies appear in medicine, which simply surprise many patients with their capabilities and effectiveness. Many diseases that were previously considered intractable are now easily subject to modern medical interventions.

Information technology is a complex of interrelated, scientific, technological, engineering disciplines that study methods for the effective organization of the work of people involved in the processing and storage of information; computer technology and methods of organizing and interacting with people and production equipment.

In the diaries of a brilliant Italian Leonardo da Vinci(1452 - 1519), already in our time a number of drawings were discovered, which turned out to be a sketch of a summing numeral machine on gears, capable of adding 13-digit decimal numbers.

It was the first digital adder, a kind of embryo of the future electronic adder - the most important element of modern computers, still mechanical, very primitive (with manual control)

In 1641 - 1642. nineteen year old Blaise Pascal(1623 - 1662), then a little-known French scientist, creates a working adding machine "Pascaline".

In the next four years, he created more advanced models of the machine. They were six and eight bit, built on the basis of gears, could add and subtract decimal numbers. Approximately 50 models of machines were created, B. Pascal received a royal privilege for their production.

Stage 1. Until the end of the 60s: processing large amounts of data in conditions of limited hardware capabilities.
Stage 2. Until the end of the 70s: backlog software from the level of development of hardware.

Stage 3. Since the beginning of the 80s: the computer has become a tool for a professional user, and the information system has become a means of supporting the decision made. Problem: maximum satisfaction of user needs and creation of an appropriate interface.
Stage 4. Since the 90s: creation modern technologies interorganizational relations and information systems. Problem: development of agreements and establishment of standards, protocols; organization of access to strategic information; organization for the protection and security of information.

In British hospitals, new employees have appeared - robots that can perform not only simple actions, but also perform surgical operations. At St Mary's Hospital in London, Remote Presence (RP6) Robots will "look after" the sick. The hospital staff named the cars "Nurse Mary" and "Dr. Robbie". With their help, doctors from anywhere in the world will be able not only to monitor the condition of patients, but also to conduct video conferences. A doctor located, for example, in another country, will control the robot

Today in Russia there is a computer in every dental clinic. Most often, he works as an assistant to an accountant, and does not serve to automate the office work of the entire dental clinic.
Most widely used in the dental market computer programs– digital radiography systems, often called radio video graphs (Fig. 1). The systems allow you to study in detail various fragments of a tooth and periodontal image, increase or decrease the size and contrast of images, save all information in a database and transfer it, if necessary, to paper using a printer. The most famous programs: Gendex, Trophy. The disadvantage of this group of programs is the lack of information about the patient.

Currently in different countries systems for accumulating patient information using smart cards are widely used. This allows the "Dent Card" program, which has proven itself in Europe and in Russia.
This card allows you to quickly, accurately, and unambiguously determine by whom, when and to what extent the patient is insured. All information about it can be divided into visual and information recorded in the memory of the number.

Today, more and more attention is paid to the introduction of modern information technologies in hospitals and clinics, as this allows them to bring their work to a qualitatively new level. The leading Russian system integrator, Open Technologies, guarantees that the use of information technologies in medicine allows:
improve the quality of medical services and patient satisfaction;
reduce the non-therapeutic burden on medical specialists;
improve the availability of medical information and the speed of its provision to medical personnel;
improve the efficiency of support services;
reduce the percentage of accidental losses and unreasonable waste of medical materials, equipment and inventory;
improve internal medical records;
Optimize the process of mandatory reporting to higher organizations, present the results of the polyclinic for management in real time;
increase the loyalty of doctors and medical staff.
· Computers play an important role in medical research. They allow you to establish how air pollution affects the incidence of the population of a given area. In addition, they can be used to study the impact of blows on various parts of the body, in
in particular, the consequences of a blow in a car accident for the skull and spine of a person.
· Banks of medical data allow physicians to keep abreast of the latest scientific and practical developments.
· Computers are used to create maps showing the speed of epidemics.
· Computers store patient records in their memory, freeing physicians from time-consuming paper work and allowing more time for the patients themselves.

Innovative technologies in medicine presentation. Modern innovative technologies of medicine

Information technology in modern society

Tasks solved using a PC

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