Profession: mobile application developer. Who is a Viber developer Developer what does he do

In the development industry, the terms "software developer" and "engineer" (software engineer) are used interchangeably. If you are applying for a developer role, you will likely be interviewed for both roles.

The confusion here arises in several key areas - when to use the name, who writes the code and who does the assembly, how best to distinguish between the two roles, and whether engineers are software"real" engineers, and whether any of it matters at all.

Why does the title matter?

For beginners, this can blur the lines when looking for a job. And this is a large pool of positions: there are currently 1,200 job postings available in Australia developer and 1500 ads for the position engineer .

If you already have a job and are trying to move up or build a career in programming, this is also important in evaluating the available course of action.

There is a lot of discussion around this issue, and in this post onReddit responses range from “no difference” to being more active in changing their job title. As one user wrote:

My job letter listed the position as “Software Developer”, but one day I changed my position on the site to “Engineer”. That was two years ago and no one has noticed anything yet.

And nothing will change soon. With the development of software, the number of positions in technology and engineering will only grow, so we decided it was time to look for answers.

What employers say

We decided to talk to two leaders to discuss the topic and get opinions from both sides. We spoke with Aaron Sempf, head of technology at Tribal Melbourne, and Brett Raven, CTO of Big Red Group.

Aaron Sempf

Aaron is an engineer with experience in structured systems and development. He built his team and researched what roles the companies were offering. When communicating with recruiters, he found a lack of understanding of the differences between the roles of an engineer and a developer.

Brett joined RedBalloon at the beginning of 2017 to help with product development and technical roadmap. He then moved to Big Red Group and leads the technical side of Redii and other companies. Brett studied computer science at university (so he's not an engineer), but he has strong engineering teams at Lux Group and RedBalloon.

Developer or engineer

“There is a fundamental difference between the developer and engineer roles.”

Aaron A: While I generally agree that titles mean nothing, there is a fundamental difference between the developer and engineer roles.

Engineer

The difference between positions can be easily traced by the example of their roles and tasks in the development cycle. However, in an ever-evolving creative environment in which the frontiers of what's possible are being pushed with nothing more than JS frameworks, Markup preprocessors, language and application frameworks, the difference between an engineer and a developer becomes harder to discern.

Usually an engineer in any field is a person who is competent due to his fundamental education and can apply scientific methods to analyze and find solutions to engineering problems. This means that engineers are educated in the principles of engineering and create solutions by applying engineering concepts.

Developer

On the other hand, a developer thinks more creatively and applies patterns and methods that they learn about through self-education, at work, in books and blogs, or in courses that focus on more specific aspects of the development cycle, rather than scientific methods or engineering principles.

Although so far I have only talked about the difference in education and methods between engineers and developers, their role in the team is also different. The traits I look for in engineers and developers may be slightly different, and although I give them the same tasks, I evaluate them differently.

Technical questions are an easy way to get a basic idea of ​​a candidate's level and area of ​​expertise, but technical questions and ambiguous questions can help distinguish a developer from an engineer. My favorite controversial question is the simple math problem 6÷2(1+2)=?. The person must provide an answer and an explanation for it.

This task shows the education of candidates. The two most common answers are 1 and 9, but the candidate's explanation reveals the most. But to really identify a candidate with a mathematical or scientific background, you can use the third, less common answer.

“The equation cannot be solved because of the uncertainty.” A discussion with such a person shows that they want not only to provide an immediate answer, but to understand everything in a better way. high level. In engineering problems and mathematics, there may not be a high level of uncertainty, but understanding the purpose of the equation and the potential effect is important.

The real creativity of a developer is shown in technical challenges, such as a test, where candidates have to write logic that will take input and provide the expected output. In such a test, the developer's skills are shown when using patterns in creating such logic.

There is no right or wrong answer - if the solution works, then the score is about the person's ability to turn the instruction into a working program. If a person demonstrates the ability to think creatively and come up with logical solutions to modular problems, he or she can be called a developer.

But if someone demonstrates that they can apply scientific and engineering methods to create a comprehensive solution at a high level, and not just describe how many modules work, that person is an engineer.

Developer as engineer

“I prefer to use the junior, mid and senior categories, while the developer and engineer - This is the same ”.

Brett: It also seems to me that positions mean nothing, and the lines between them are blurred. We've all heard the terms "developer", "programmer", "engineer" and "coder" used interchangeably.

Traditional definitions are blurred and disappear. The number of people who write code or pay for it has increased in recent years, so to some extent we are all not far from “developers”.

Another category type

I think the difference between developers and engineers lies in the area of ​​horizontal thinking, between tasks, goals and business problems. I prefer to use junior, mid, and senior categories, and use developer and engineer as interchangeable terms.

I expect a holistic approach from a senior developer. They must apply the scientific or engineering method to everything they do and consider the side effects of their work. Junior developers should complete the tasks given to them and focus on what they know, rather than trying to know everything. Mid-developers should move to a broader view of the impact of their code, perform these tasks, but start thinking about architecture and business problems in more depth.

For me, this is a matter of professional development, which requires understanding the breadth and details of the task, not detailed description every role. It's about people and their abilities, not the traditional job description.

difference of opinion

Aaron sums up his opinion: “Developers implement. They apply their talents in a particular area or environment rather than looking at the big picture. The engineer creates the architecture and always look at the big picture. An engineer may fill the role of a developer, but their main focus lies in architecture, planning, and creation. In a simple analogy, it can be put like this: working in mechanics does not make a person a mechanical engineer, and writing code does not make a person a software engineer.

Brett disagrees: “The analogy of a mechanic and an engineer would be better replaced by journalists and editors. Editors can apply more of the skills they have gained over the years on the job. Mechanics usually do not have the opportunity to learn the necessary disciplines (mathematics, physics, materials science, and so on) to build the machines they fix.”

Conclusion

To be honest, this is hard to sum up. It's hard to understand what each role means without knowing the person who's posting the job.

Almost all answers say that the names mean little. The best way to sum it up is from Jason Roose, a software engineer at Sony Interactive Entertainment, who says it all depends on what you believe in yourself:

The term "engineer" usually means a creator whose work process is methodical and involves careful application of established patterns and principles.

There are definitely developers who fit this term, but in reality the formal name means nothing. Software engineering is not a licensed profession, and companies often exploit this fact by offering it as a benefit to their developers that is independent of the work of the developers themselves.

I don't consider myself an engineer because the employer tells me that I am. I consider myself an engineer because I consider myself that way. I do this because I respect the meaning of the term and try to live up to that meaning every day.

If someone thinks the same, then he or she is an engineer.

If you think that your current position is incorrect, employers will surely agree with this. If it's important, you can talk to your boss and agree on a name change. And if you are looking for new job, make sure which category you want to be in, and then ask the person who posted the ad to find out what the role requires.

If you find a typo - highlight it and press Ctrl + Enter! To contact us, you can use .

Today we will find out with you who a web developer is. In general, this profession is familiar to many. At least every computer user has heard of such work. True, not everyone is given to master it. You will have to have not only some professional skills, but also personal qualities. They, as strange as it may sound, play an important role. So pay attention to it. All the most interesting about the profession called "web developer" is presented to your attention!

Education

Of course, we are talking about the information specialty. This means that it requires prior training. Yes, a diploma is not enough, but in most cases it should be. The exception would be if you are starting your own business. For official employment, you will be asked for an appropriate diploma. How can you become a web developer? Studying at the institute will help you with this. True, you have to choose one direction or another. We can say that our profession is a kind of programming.

Some higher education institutions have a separate specialty called "web developer". So that's where you'll have to learn from. However, this is not the case everywhere. Most often, students simply choose the following areas: "Programming" or "Web Design". The first option is often preferable, as it will give you an advantage in the future. You can find the right specialty at any university in the country at the Faculty of Mathematics or where they study the secrets of computer science.

Courses

What's next? It often happens that a person from a university becomes a successful web developer. The thing is that this direction has another rather interesting approach. What is this about? Are you interested in a profession called "web developer"? Education in this specialty is possible not only in universities, but also in technical schools. True, specialized courses are more popular. On them, anyone who wants to learn the basics of the profession in a short time, and then he must engage in self-development in one area or another.

Specialized web development courses are often organized by training centers and other educational institutions. And those that are not related to universities. Are you still attracted to the direction called “web developer”? Studying at the university or taking courses is not too interesting? Then there is another way!

self-education

Attention! The next option is not suitable for everyone and not in all cases. If you plan to do web development exclusively for yourself or work "acquaintance", then you can try. For the rest, you will either have to graduate from a university or take specialized courses in order to get at least some confirmation that the profession of “web developer” is now subject to you. In principle, self-education can be considered as an option. Often, at first, successful developers learn everything they need on their own, and then just “for show” they receive a diploma or some other confirmation of their specialty.

Here you can advise a variety of video tutorials, tutorials and, of course, practice. You can't be without her good web developer. By the way, self-education plays an important role in this case. Without it, as a rule, it will not be possible to succeed. After all, web development is the same programming. There are no templates in it, you have to come up with something special for each case. And self-education will help in this matter.

What does such a person do?

A web developer is, in general, who is he? Yes, the specialty is already beginning to attract many people. It is clear that the sphere of employment of such a personnel is IT-technologies and computers. What is so valued in modern world. But the question is a bit different: what does a web developer do at work? This is not the narrowest specialty. Therefore, do not expect that it will be easy to work. Moreover, web development, as we have already found out, is closely related to programming. This means that possible official duties this kind of frame will be more than enough.

Web developers, or, as they are also called, webmasters, are usually engaged in programming of any kind. In a word, which one will be instructed by the authorities. But at the same time, an important role is given to the development and creation of sites, Internet resources, applications for Internet pages. Everything that concerns world wide web and the creation of its components is the responsibility of the webmaster. Most often, such a frame additionally combines the skills of an ordinary programmer, designer, system administrator. It is generally accepted that a web developer is a universal staff that deals with IT technologies.

Start

But how can you get started? After all, programming, administration and other areas are not initially included in the duties of a webmaster! In any case, the professionals themselves believe so. How to become a web developer?

It all depends on what exactly you want to achieve. You can try to self-educate, practice and independently engage in developments and activities that interest you. This option is well suited for those who intend to start their own business. AT otherwise a career as a web developer begins with your employment in this field. It doesn't matter which company.

Of course, it is desirable to find yourself initially a corporation specializing in IT technologies. You just have to pass an interview, write a resume and present it. True, there is one small nuance here: without fail, he must demonstrate his skills and knowledge. This is where a portfolio comes in handy.

Putting together a portfolio

Well, any good webmaster in employment, regardless of experience in our current field, as already mentioned, should have examples of his work. If there are none, you run the risk of either running into a serious test, or even getting a refusal to consider your candidacy. Do you still need this job? A web developer is a versatile person who tends to develop his skills through experience. All projects that you have ever created will have to be saved and presented upon employment.

Freelance work helps a lot here. The Internet is full of offers for webmasters. Created projects are allowed to be used for your portfolio. In principle, a few examples of work are usually enough for successful employment. But the more, the better for you. It takes a few months on average to collect a good package of evidence of your skills.

Negotiation

So, we have already figured out what exactly our current employee is doing. There is only one here interesting point, which can be traced in practice, but is not written anywhere in the documents. The thing is that a web developer is a frame that will deal not only with IT technologies in the workplace. What else should such an employee do?

In addition to programming and even combining several specialties and activities, you will have to communicate with clients without fail. And not only to conduct a dialogue, but to understand what exactly the customer needs. Sometimes webmasters are also charged with responsibility for In fact, you will be fully responsible for the development and development of a particular project. And also to negotiate with customers.

pros

In principle, it is already clear how to become a website developer. You need to either do self-education in this direction, or finish educational institution, as well as receive an appropriate diploma of education. Nothing seems difficult. Especially if you have a predisposition to IT technologies, as well as perseverance and a desire to work in this area. But every profession has its pros and cons. You will also have to learn about them so that there is no unpleasant surprises after employment. The advantages of our current direction, of course, are greater.

First, it's in demand. Recently, webmasters are needed always and everywhere, but there are very few candidates. So, you can hope for even lower competition. Secondly, this work is a purely creative specialty, although it is involved exclusively in information technology. A great way to express yourself and develop thinking. In addition, you will not be limited in any way when making certain decisions. You have been given a task, but how exactly to implement it is your only concern.

Thirdly, not always, as already mentioned, you need a diploma. Plus, even a schoolboy or student can become a web developer. Here, as a rule, age is not as important as skills. This work is relatively easy to combine with study. After all, web development allows you to work remotely. In addition, in a similar situation with a stick behind your back, you will not have anyone. You just have to meet the deadlines with the delivery of a project. You distribute the direct load yourself. Also, do not forget - the professions in demand are highly valued and adequately paid. And this is a strong argument for choosing a career as a web developer.

disadvantages

There are also disadvantages to the profession. But usually they are not as significant as it might seem at first. The disadvantages of the profession often include its versatility. That is, in the workplace, you often have to combine several vacancies and positions, constantly switch from one activity to another. And you will receive wages only for one staff unit. It also includes, as a rule, irregular working hours. On the one hand, this option seems attractive to many. On the other hand, instability and hands-on work interfere quite often successful work. In principle, this is where all the shortcomings end.

Qualities

Now a little about what qualities a web developer should have. It's no secret that any job appreciates certain skills of a person, not necessarily professional ones. So, for example, a (successful) web developer usually has a quick learner, the ability to make decisions (especially non-standard ones), perseverance, stress resistance, communication skills, organization. Such an employee is able not only to independently cope with all tasks, but also to work in a team. You should not forget about the professional skills of IT technologies and computers in general.

By the way, stress resistance in this profession plays a rather serious role. Web development is a constant mental load. And not everyone can deal with it. Therefore, webmasters must have a high resistance to stress, as well as to intellectual stress.

findings

So we learned who web developers are. Moreover, now it is clear how you can become such an employee, what to do at work. University studies in this area usually last 5 years. Courses can be mastered in 2 years. Not always higher education or a diploma is necessary for employment. In general, it is worth preparing yourself for the fact that the webmaster is a truly universal frame. If you have chosen this direction as a career, keep in mind that you will have to work a lot. And it is not necessary to develop something. Web developers will always find something to do.

The Internet is almost 3.5 billion users and over a billion websites. Rapid development information technologies led to the emergence of professions that no one even thought of 10 years ago. The top lines in the rankings of the most popular and highly paid IT specialties are occupied by the profession.

There are more than 11 million web developers in the world of various profiles and levels. However, according to CMS Magazine and Runet Rating, 62% of companies and web studios are acutely understaffed. Here is how they answered the question about the shortage of employees in the field of web development.

To date, only a quarter of all web studios are satisfied with the number of their full-time employees. It turns out that there are a lot of programmers, but still not enough. Why?

There are several reasons:

• 15.9% of employers believe that the level of education of potential employees does not meet market requirements (there is no decent portfolio, no teamwork experience).
• 15% of companies believe that there are not enough qualified web programmers on the market who can develop complex projects (especially in the regions).
• 7.3% of companies notice that many web developers prefer freelancing to work in the state.
• 6.3% of web studios believe that cooperation is not possible due to a mismatch between the salary expectations of applicants and the possibilities of employers.

Thus, there are really few cool developers, that is, those who know the entire cycle of creating a web project and are able to immediately show themselves in action. Those that exist have already been dismantled by large web studios, or they have gone to freelance, as they understand that on a piece-rate basis, earnings are more than a salary in some small company.

Take a look, for example, at this chart of the Runet Rating.

Freelance developers occupy a fairly large niche in expensive projects. They get 6% of projects worth from 100 to 300 thousand rubles and 8.3% of projects over 300 thousand rubles.

Web developer required

It is easy to make sure that the profession of a web programmer is in demand. It is enough to go to any online employment service.

Only in Moscow there are almost one and a half thousand vacancies. Among IT companies and web studios, there is a serious struggle for good developers.

28.4% of companies look for employees using job resources, 21.4% - through social media and according to the recommendations, 16.2% recognize the section with vacancies on their own website as quite effective and 12.7% hunt employees “from the school bench”, that is, they invite talented students for internships, track medalists and olympiads, arrange competitions for students, and so on .

The last path is the most thorny. According to experts, academic education is inert and does not keep pace with new dynamic industries.

The level of preparation of the majority after high school is very low. It’s not even scary that people from programming professions really don’t know how to program. The weakness of systems thinking is frightening.

Vladimir Zavertailov, founder and head of the Internet studio "Sibiriks"

Therefore, to become the very cool web developer that companies will fight for, you don’t need a diploma - you need knowledge.

Qualification

By a web developer, an employer usually understands a full-stack universal specialist.

Full-stack consists of front-end and back-end development. Front-end developers provide the creation of the appearance of the site (portal, project). Back-end development includes the shadow side of the resource, what is not visible to the user, the wrong side of the site. But, regardless of specialization, a web programmer must know the full cycle. Without this, it is impossible to imagine how that piece of the task that you are implementing will be integrated with the overall project.

To date, the standard of web development (full-stack) is the following set of knowledge.

Layout + browser programming language + server language + database language + framework(s).

You can get such a set of knowledge at. This is an educational platform where lectures and webinars are collected for those who want to learn programming. The web developer specialization is designed for 11 months (plus an internship) and consists of several courses.

1. HTML/CSS. These are the basics of creating websites. Learning comes through practice: students develop an online store website, studying in parallel the properties and capabilities of HTML / CSS.
2. JavaScript- the first and second levels. This programming language is designed to make the site alive: it interacts with the resource visitor, reacts to cursor movements, mouse clicks and keystrokes. In the first course on JavaScript, the basics are given, in the second, the acquired knowledge is consolidated.
3. Database Basics. These are 20 intensive video tutorials about data storage and processing systems, accessed using SQL (Structured Query Language).
4. PHP- the first and second levels. This programming language is one of the three most popular. At the first level, students learn the principles of object-oriented programming and learn how to properly use the basic language constructs. The second level allows you to hone your knowledge of PHP to virtuosity.
5. HTML5 and CSS3. This bundle allows you to create layouts, create and edit static sites. On the course, students go through all the stages of creating an advertising site for a commercial organization.
6. AngularJS/D3.js. Here students learn to work with D3.js in symbiosis with the most powerful framework for building single-page web applications Angular.js.
7. yii framework. It is one of the most popular and demanded PHP frameworks. The lectures discuss basic and advanced application templates and develop an analogue Evernote software. As homework, students are asked to create a calendar program that can later be used in a portfolio.

A full-fledged portfolio case can be compiled during a two-month internship from GeekBrains. On it, graduates go all the way from generating an idea to implementing a project and learn how to interact with a team. There is also always a chance to get a paid internship with subsequent employment in one of the GeekBrains partner companies or find like-minded people for a startup.

Cream

And in the end about the most pleasant - about money. After all, as mentioned at the beginning, the profession of a universal web developer is not only in demand, but also highly paid.

According to the Tagline agency, web programmers receive 1.8 times more salaries than the average resident of Russia.

The average salary of a web developer in the country is 60,310 rubles, in Moscow - 75,270 rubles, in the regions - 46,790 rubles.

This profession does not have a career ceiling, with its help you can secure a comfortable old age. By working hard and successfully implementing large projects, you can become the head of the information technology department or even the IT director. Also, web developers quite often choose freelance and do not depend on anyone. And this specialty is an excellent platform for starting your own business on the Internet.

Mobile-developer is an IT specialist specializing in creating applications for tablets and smartphones on iOS and Android. Since mobile applications are created by programming, a mobile developer is primarily a programmer who works, depending on the development platform, with Java, Objective-C, or Swift.

What are the prospects for a mobile application developer?

According to a study by Statista, in 2014 there were 1.57 billion active users smartphones, and at the end of 2017 their number reached 2.32 billion, an increase of 48% over this period. Growth rate mobile users increase every year, while the number of created applications. To reach a growing audience, there is a shortage of qualified developers in the market.

Development market for mobile devices- a goldmine for many areas of business. The trends of recent years demonstrate not only an increase in the number of downloaded products, but also an increase in in-app sales. Thus, the gross income of development companies mobile applications grows annually by an average of 20%, and by 2020 will exceed $100 billion (App Annie data).

The scale of the mobile products market guarantees high-skilled developers employment and top positions in salary ratings.

In this article, we will look at the pros and cons of this profession, the qualities and skills required for a specialist in this field of IT, as well as helpful tips for beginner programmers.

Features of the profession

Mobile developer specializes in development software products for mobile devices.

Mobile apps are various types subject matter and function. There are entertainment applications (for learning languages, reading books, traveling, sports), shopping applications (e-commerce segment) and a separate category - mobile games. Mobile programs are also classified depending on which platform they are intended for (Android, iOS, Windows phone or cross-platform utilities).

The profession of a developer is quite new, especially in Russia and the CIS, so specific requirements for this category of specialists have not yet been developed. According to the analysis of vacancies in many IT studios, the developer is required to understand both programming, both frontend and backend, as well as user interface design and layout.

Pros and cons of the profession

Among the advantages of the profession of a mobile application developer, we highlight the following:

• Decent pay level. There is a shortage of qualified developers on the market, which affects the level of wages. Today, mobile-developer in Moscow and St. Petersburg earns a third more than, for example, a php programmer. The average salary of mobile application developers in Moscow ranges from 60 to 250 thousand rubles, on average in Russia - from 40 to 150 thousand rubles.
• An interesting and exciting profession. Technologies are rapidly becoming obsolete, so in order to stay at the top of the skill, a programmer needs to improve, keep abreast of the latest in the IT industry, and constantly replenish knowledge and skills. The constant search for information on forums and specialized sites, the analysis of large amounts of information keeps the brain in good shape.
• Career prospects. For a good Java developer, programs are not the end goal. He can successfully develop by mastering technology artificial intelligence and the Internet of things (internet-of-things).

The disadvantages of the profession include the exactingness of customers and all the same large amounts of information and constant search, which does not allow you to relax for a minute. So, if you do not like to read, read a lot and analyze what you read, then you should not be developing programs at all.

Required skills and personal qualities

In order to develop serious products, it is necessary:

• Knowledge of OOP (Java, Objective-C, Swift);
• Knowledge of Java Script, HTML, SCC;
• Experience with design patterns;
• Knowledge of SQL and network protocols.

To further progress in the segment mobile development, you will have to delve into Computer Science, algorithms, data structures. A professional developer must also understand the philosophy user interface and user experience (UI / UX) to not just write programs, but to make useful and easy-to-use products.

Personal qualities

• Perseverance and perseverance;
• Curiosity;
• Stress tolerance;
• multitasking;
• Focus on results.

How to get started with mobile app development?

We advise a beginner to start with the basics of object-oriented programming (OOP). There are many educational materials and video tutorials on this topic on the network. The study of OOP is best done on the example of a specific language, Java or Objective-C. We recommend Java, as it is not only an android programming language, but one of the main platforms for creating software.

After you get familiar with the basics of Java programming, take the time to practice. Try programming in a new language by creating programs of varying levels of complexity. As soon as you feel that you have become from Java to you, proceed to the next stage - learning the features of development for mobile Android platforms or iOS.

You can find many courses on the web on the basics of creating programs for iOS and Android. We recommend the following ones:

• Mobile Development Course at Stanford University;
• iOS development course in Swift at the University of Toronto;
• Android development course at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).

About what is the process of android development, read our article:

Application builder websites can be a great help for novice developers. These free and shareware free services will help you create a mobile application using a specific set of templates. Some of these platforms open to the user source and documentation of the program, which allows you to study the project from the inside and make the necessary changes to the code.

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A web developer is a specialist who develops websites and online applications.

If we talk about large projects, then several specialists are involved. Someone in charge of design - appearance, someone - for the technical aspects.

Features of the web developer profession

Previously, it was enough to have skills in working with HTML, CSS and knowledge of the basics of working on the web. Now this is not enough.

And the developer should not only be aware of what html tags are, but also know and understand related tools. How to set up API integration, how to write scripts, in what languages, how to correctly layout the layout, ensure the adaptability of the resource.

What a web developer needs

The customer always wants better and faster. And cheaper.

To speed up the process, developers use various libraries. Programming languages ​​are constantly acquiring new frameworks. The developer constantly needs to keep abreast of new technologies. To be different from competitors, it is important to be the first, to quickly introduce new tools and technologies into your work.

These include, but are not limited to, GitHub, smart IDEs, build tools, and cloud computing storages.

web developer salary

Salary is determined by several factors. On average, it ranges from 80,000 rubles to 130,000 rubles, depending on the level of programming languages ​​and experience in web development. A developer working directly for a company receives less than a freelance developer. This is due to the fact that part of the money earned goes to the share of the company. However, working for a company provides you with a steady and uninterrupted stream of projects, which is not the case with freelance work. Although the average income of freelancers varies greatly, some of them claim that you can earn up to $300,000 working as an independent web developer.

But much more common is the monthly income of 100,000 to 150,000 rubles for new freelancers and from 150,000 to 200,000 rubles for well-established specialists. These figures are based on averages for Russia as a whole.

Of course, not all payments are made in cash. Some developers will give up a certain amount of cash in favor of free advertising, referrals or other services. They will accept agreed quantities of free items or discounted products from their customers as an addition to the amount paid. Thanks to customers, you can get copies of paid programs for free.

How to become a web developer

There are many both paid and free online courses who can teach you how to program. Their advantage is accessibility and structuredness. However, not all courses may suit your needs. The best way to learn programming is to have a professional on hand who can advise you on all problematic learning topics.

7 must-haves to start a successful web career

1. Create your own portfolio site. Your portfolio is the first thing potential employers will look at when considering your candidacy, so it should be a real reflection of all your skills.
2. Complete your portfolio with projects. Now that you have your own website, it's time to populate it with your designs. Include in your portfolio any order you have made for companies or your individual clients (with their permission). Don't worry if your portfolio is minimal - over time you will accumulate enough worthy works.
3. Take on non-budget projects. A great way to fill out a portfolio is to implement simple, often free projects. They can be browser games, social networks for a narrow circle of friends, adaptations of various photo editors. This will give you the opportunity to gain experience and increase the credibility of your portfolio.
   Projects don't have to be big. You could, for example, build navigation for a local restaurant website or create a newsletter for a charity.
4. Participate in developer conferences. This is the most The best way meet people with similar interests who solve exciting problems. You can test your coding skills, learn from others, and possibly win prizes like gift cards, software, trips, and cash.
5. Meet technical experts online. Continue to connect and learn more about the industry by meeting people online. The easiest way to do this is through Tech Meetup groups.
6. Follow industry news. You don't have to be an expert on every topic. Just stay up to date with the hottest industry events. It's easy to do: you can read blogs or tech news sites at breakfast, listen to podcasts, or scroll through Twitter while walking your dog.
7. Learn more. In addition to learning the news, you should learn new skills and tools. This will make you much more sought after.