Hardware and software setup

Blue screen during the installation of windows 7. When installing Windows XP, the blue screen is an unpleasant surprise! Incorrect BIOS settings

The manifestation of this error is that it suddenly appears blue screen death (BSOD) at Windows installation XP, but it is not excluded the next time you start it. Usually, after such an error, the PC reboots, and everything repeats again. Typical for this error is its code 0x0000007b , which is issued after the word STOP in the last line:

Let's try to figure out what this error means when installing Windows XP.

Reasons for the error

There are several reasons for the appearance of a blue screen, and for the most part they are related to the operation of the PC disk subsystem. This includes:

  • The presence of viruses in the boot sector;
  • Driver related problems hard drives;
  • Faults in themselves disk devices Oh.

Viruses in the boot sector

When installing the OS, this is the least probable cause blue screen of death code 0x0000007b. The fact is that it can only occur if the user forgot to format the system partition before or during installation. Formatting system disk is a mandatory requirement when installing any version of the OS. Moreover, getting rid of viruses in this way is much easier and more reliable than fighting them with antivirus software, especially in the absence of an installed OS. To format the system partition during the OS installation process, you should reboot and start the installation, then, when prompted by the wizard to select a partition, specify the desired partition, delete it, then create a new partition in the unallocated area, and then format it.

Hard Disk Driver Problems

The blue screen of death with the code 0x0000007b is a sign that the distribution kit does not have the drivers necessary to service disk device controllers with SATA interface. They are designed so that their "native" mode of operation is AHCI mode. This is an advanced technology that has replaced the IDE mode. But the AHCI mode was introduced much later than the release of Windows XP, so many distributions of this OS do not have drivers that support AHCI mode. This is the reason for the blue screen of death with error 0x0000007b.

This problem has two solutions:

  • Find (download on the Internet) a distribution kit that has these drivers. Best Option are assemblies from ZVER;
  • Change the operating mode of SATA devices from AHCI to IDE. In this case, the performance of the disk subsystem will slightly decrease, but the blue screen of death will no longer appear.

Replacing AHCI mode with IDE

To do this, you need to go into the BIOS, find the SATA Mode parameter in one of its sections (usually located in the Main menu) and change its value to IDE, as shown in the figure:

Then save changes and exit BIOS. The PC restarts, and the Windows installation repeats, but without this error.

Malfunctions in the disk devices themselves

These faults include:

  • unreliable contacts in connecting hard drive cables;
  • breaks in the loops themselves;
  • hard drive file system errors.

The best way to make sure that there are no such problems is to connecting hard drive to another computer with the same OS and perform a file system check on it using the chkdsk system utility. This utility not only checks the integrity of the disk file system, but also eliminates some errors if possible.

To run the chkdsk utility, you need to click "Start" - "Run". In the window that appears, type the command chkdsk disk /f, in which instead of the disk parameter you need to specify the letter of the drive to be checked along with ":", for example, chkdisk c: /f. After clicking OK, a view window will appear.

Installing Windows XP on modern hardware is often fraught with some problems. During the installation, various errors and even BSODs (blue screens of death) “sprinkle”. This is due to the incompatibility of the old operating system with the hardware or its features. One of these errors is BSOD 0x0000007b.

A blue screen with this code can be caused by the lack of a built-in SATA controller AHCI driver, which allows you to use various functions for modern drives, including SSDs. If your motherboard uses this mode, then Windows XP will not be able to install. Let's look at two methods for fixing the error and analyze two separate special cases with Intel and AMD chipsets.

Method 1: BIOS setup

Most motherboards have two modes of operation for SATA drives - AHCI and IDE. For a normal installation of Windows XP, you must enable the second mode. This is done in BIOS. You can enter the motherboard settings by pressing the key several times. DELETE on boot (AMI) or F8(Award). In your case, it may be a different key, you can find out by reading the manual for the motherboard.

The parameter we need is mainly located on the tab with the name Main and called SATA Configuration. Here you need to change the value from "AHCI" on the IDE, press F10 to save the settings and restart the machine.

After these steps, Windows XP will most likely install normally.

Method 2: Adding AHCI Drivers to the Distribution

If the first option did not work, or in the BIOS settings there is no possibility to switch SATA modes, then you will have to manually integrate it into the XP distribution required driver. To do this, we use the nLite program.

  1. We go to the official website of the program and download the installer. We download exactly the one that is highlighted in the screenshot, it is intended for XP distributions.

    If you are going to integrate directly in Windows XP, you must also install Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 from the developer's official website. Pay attention to the bitness of your OS.

  2. Installing the program will not cause difficulties even for a beginner, just follow the prompts of the Wizard.
  3. Next, we need a compatible driver package, for which we need to find out which chipset is installed on our motherboard. This can be done using the AIDA64 program. Here in the section « Motherboard» , on the tab "Chipset" the required information is located.

  4. Now let's go to a page that contains packages that are great for integrating with nLite. On this page, we select the manufacturer of our chipset.

    Downloading the package.

  5. The archive that we received when downloading must be unpacked into a separate folder. In this folder, we see another archive, the files from which also need to be extracted.

  6. Next, you need to copy all the files from the installation disk or image to another folder (new).

  7. Preparation is completed, run the nLite program, select the language and click "Further".

  8. In the next window, click "Overview" and select the folder into which the files were copied from the disk.

  9. The program will check, and we will see data about the operating system, after which we press "Further".

  10. We simply skip the next window.

  11. The next step is to select tasks. We need to integrate drivers and create boot image. Click on the appropriate buttons.

  12. In the driver selection window, click "Add".

  13. Choose an item "Driver Folder".

  14. Select the folder where we unpacked the downloaded archive.

  15. We select the version of the driver of the required bit depth (of the system that we are going to install).

  16. In the driver integration settings window, select all the items (click on the first one, hold down SHIFT and click on the last one). We do this to ensure that correct driver present in the distribution.

  17. In the next window, click "Further".

  18. We start the integration process.

  19. Choose a mode "Create Image", press "Create ISO", select the location where you want to save the created image, give it a name and click "Save".

  20. The image is ready, exit the program.

The resulting file in ISO format must be written to a USB flash drive and you can install Windows XP.

Above, we considered the option with the Intel chipset. For AMD, the process has some differences.


Conclusion

We have analyzed two ways to resolve error 0x0000007b when installing Windows XP. The second one may seem complicated, but with the help of these steps you can create your own distributions for installation on different hardware.

» Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) in Windows XP - is it death?

Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) in Windows XP - is it death?

One of the problems often encountered by users of the operating Windows systems, is the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD).

There is probably no person who has never seen these white letters on a blue background, indicating a critical error in the process of the system. Windows XP fans joke a lot about BSoD, saying that only killing the operating system and installing it from scratch can get rid of it. And, preferably, not the brainchild of Bill Gates. But, as practice shows, the devil is not as terrible as he is painted, and the blue screen of death can be treated.

What is BSoD?

The Blue Screen of Death is a Windows XP/Vista/7/8 operating system crash message that occurs due to a fatal error in the running kernel code. Most often, it is associated with the performance of an illegal operation by the driver responsible for the stable operation of the system. The default reboot after a BSoD exit deprives the user of all unsaved data, but the logs themselves appear in the system log. A memory dump is generated (if provided in Windows settings XP) in the *.dmp extension and can be subsequently studied and sent to Microsoft for processing.
The text on the screen reflects the following information:

  • Error code, the so-called STOP code, and its meaning
  • 4 additional options for debugging utilities
  • Address of the hard disk location where the error occurred (if possible)
  • Name of the faulty driver (if possible)
  • Brief instructions from Microsoft for restarting Windows XP and recommendations for dealing with BSoD if the screen appears a second or more time.

After the user has seen the blue screen of death, the only thing he can do is restart the computer.

STOP code

The main key to getting rid of the blue screen of death is the error code that has occurred - the STOP code. To pinpoint the problem, a description is displayed in text form, followed by its symbolic value in hexadecimal form 0x00000000.

So do not rush to restart your computer. Write down the STOP code and use another PC or device with Internet access to determine why the blue screen of death appears. If you do not have time to determine the error code, then in the system settings disable automatic restart Windows xp. You can do this in the following way:

As a result, you can view the blue screen of death with a new system failure, and then get rid of it.

The most common STOP codes and how to fix them

Meaning: STOP 0x0000000A, IRQL_NOT_LESS_EQUAL
Causes: Faulty drivers or errors of system utilities and antivirus programs
Actions: Remove or disable drivers for recently connected devices, reinstall conflicting programs.

Meaning: STOP 0x0000001E, KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED
Causes: In most cases, the blue screen of death appears due to a driver conflict.
Actions: Remove, disable or update the drivers listed in the BSoD. Make sure the new devices have been connected correctly and are compatible with the ones already installed.

Meaning: STOP 0×00000024, NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM
Causes: Notification that the problem is in the hard drive, namely in the work file system NTFS.
Actions: May I help HDD installation to S.M.A.R.T mode in the BIOS settings or checking its integrity using system utilities. For example, the Victoria program does a good job of this.

Meaning: STOP 0x0000002E, DATA_BUS_ERROR
Causes: Problems with RAM or faulty hardware.
Actions: If installing a new RAM bar caused a blue screen of death, remove it from the socket and try to start Windows XP. If the error occurs again, then change the Memory caching status in BIOS to Disabled. Otherwise, you will have to find out which component of the computer failed and remove / replace it.

Meaning: STOP 0×00000050, PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA

Causes: This windows error XP issues when it cannot find the required data in the computer's memory. The culprits in this case are devices and programs associated with RAM and ROM. Faulty trims random access memory, bad sectors on the hard drive, system service errors, blocking access to information by antiviruses and problems in the operation of the existing NTFS volume - it is worth considering all these possible reasons to reveal the real and eliminate the blue screen of death.

Actions: Check hardware using special diagnostic programs. For example, Memtest for RAM and Victoria for hard drives. Restore data from a backup copies of Windows XP, if any. Installation less high level protection antivirus program and examining the list of files it sent to the blacklist can also give the system access to the necessary information.

Meaning: STOP 0x0000007B, INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE
Causes: A blue screen of death with this value appears during system startup, which cannot complete debugging because Windows bootloader fails to start it. This STOP code is usually associated with an incorrectly specified ARC path in boot file boot.ini, incorrect drivers for SCSI, RAID or UDMA controllers, or a malfunction hard drive where Windows XP was installed.

Actions: Check HDD for errors. If necessary, reinstall or update its drivers. In the BIOS, set the appropriate mode for reading data from the HDD, for example, installing a new hard drive with a SATA output requires changing the IDE Configuration value from IDE to S-ATA. If the hardware is good, open a terminal and run Chkdsk /f /r in the system partition. In the event that the disk cannot be connected to another computer for verification, use installation disk Windows XP and run System Restore. In the terminal, do the same Chkdsk /f /r.

If the STOP code that gave you the blue screen of death is not listed above, you should use these general recommendations on fix BSoD:

. Even if the error has disappeared after it, do not relax, as over time the blue screen of death may again make itself felt. It is better to act proactively and, having found out the cause, and eliminate it.
  • moment X. If you keep getting BSoDs, try to determine exactly when Windows XP stops working. For example, when you turn on the program to scan documents or photos, the system freezes and gives an error. In this case, turning off the scanner and installing the drivers and programs that come with it will help.
  • The temperature must be under control. Random, unrelated blue screen occurrences can be caused by overheating of the computer. Check cooling systems, clean from dust system unit, replace faulty coolers and freshen thermal paste on the processor.
  • Safemode to help you. If the blue screen of death appears right after the Windows XP logo, boot the system into safe mode. Remove the programs and drivers that you installed before the error appeared and try to turn on the computer in normal mode.
  • A good memory is important not only for humans. Faulty storage devices are often the cause of BSoDs. To check the RAM and hard drive you will need system utilities, such as Memtest for RAM and Victoria for HDD.
  • They are both free and easy to use, but you will need to burn them to disk or make a bootable flash drive.

    • A computer is first and foremost a machine. So, if it's not the software part, check the hardware. Replacing components one by one, check the system for BSoD. This method will help, for example, if a faulty video card beats alternating current motherboard and other devices. Because of this, Windows XP simply will not be able to read the data necessary to start and issues a blue screen of death.
    • If the blue screen of death is due to errors on boot disk, then boot.ini may be corrupted. V better case you need to replace the file with the correct one or new installation Windows XP. In the worst case, it remains only to replace the faulty hard drive.

    By acting on the STOP code and taking all the recommended actions to combat the blue screen of death, you can restore Windows work XP and use it for a long time. The main thing is not to give up.

    Hello! If you have come to this page, then most likely you also experienced a blue screen error with the code 0x0000007B when installing Windows XP. I am writing this article from experience, though not my own, but my friend, who, by the way, even provided a screenshot, for which many thanks to him! Problem solving with error x0000007B when installing Windows XP, which I will now describe in detail here, tested in practice and works, so you have come to the right place.

    So what is this error. During the Windows XP installation process, when copying the driver files is already finished (do not confuse with the operating system files), and before the partition selection screen should appear to install Windows XP, it appears with error 0x0000007B (picture above). And everyone arrived. If you restart your computer and run the installation again, then at the same moment, this error screen will appear again. You can not even try, checked :).

    If you try to read the text on this blue screen, you can understand that we are talking about a problem with the hard drive. You need to check the setting of the hard disk controller, or disable the recently connected hard drives. We are also offered to run the CHKDSK command in order to check the disk. I wrote this so that you would understand a little about what this error is about.

    How to fix error 0x0000007B when installing Windows XP?

    All this is solved by switching the mode work hard disk from AHCI on the IDE. After that, error 0x0000007B will disappear. Well, at least a friend, it helped. Now let's take a closer look at how SATA mode enable IDE , instead of AHCI .

    So we restart the computer, and go into the BIOS. Press the Del, F2, or Esc key, if it doesn't help, then read the article. In the BIOS, we need to find the SATA Mode item, or something like that.

    Go to the “Main” tab, then hover over “SATA Mode” and press “Enter”. Select IDE Mode instead of AHCI Mode. Press F10 to save changes.

    We try to start again, I'm sure that everything will work out for you.

    When installing Windows 7, I advise you to turn on AHCI Mode back

    In case you are wondering, the blue screen with error 0x0000007B during the Windows XP installation process appears because the AHCI mode of operation appeared after the release of Windows XP. And in distributions with Windows XP there is no driver for working in AHCI mode. The easiest way to this problem, I described above. It's just replacing the hard drive from AHCI to IDE.

    You can also use special program integrate the driver for working with AHCI into the distribution kit with Windows XP. But this is more difficult. Perhaps later I will write instructions on how to do this.

    If you have any problems, then ask in the comments, we will definitely figure it out. Perhaps you still know how to remove the error 0x0000007B, share it. I will be grateful. Good luck!

    If a blue screen appears with a Stop 0x0000007B error during the installation of Windows XP, then it is highly recommended that you read the material below, as it contains one of the most effective methods solutions to this problem.

    It has long been known that absolutely any version of the blue screen of death causes attacks of incomprehensible panic in a huge number of users. However, almost always the problem can be solved. And if the computer signals the user about the error code "Stop 0x0000007B", then even more so.

    So, the user has planned Windows installation xp. The user inserts a source into the drive necessary information, starts the installation procedure. Then everything happens as follows:

    • The program starts, it seems, to work;
    • The drivers are transferred to the hard drive;
    • After that, a person must begin to select the installation partition, but it is in the interval between these two operations that this trouble occurs.

    Of course, you can try restarting the process, but, unfortunately, the Stop 0x0000007B error when installing Windows XP will occur at the same stage.

    Why is this happening?

    The thing is that Windows XP is quite old. operating system from Microsoft. The times of its active use are long gone, and since that time a lot has changed. For example, the modes of operation applied to the used hard drives.

    Naturally, this factor leads to a conflict, which takes the form of this particular BSoD error.


    Fortunately, there is a very effective technique that allows you to correct the situation in just a few minutes. To do this, you absolutely do not need to go to the official website of the developers, read tons of materials provided, perform some incomprehensible and, most often, unnecessary actions.

    Fix error with Stop code 0x0000007B

    So, if when trying to execute Windows installation XP, an error occurs with this particular code, then the user needs to do the following:



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