Best cms. What is the best CMS? General results of the study

Which engine should be chosen for an online store? This question is asked by most start-up entrepreneurs. There are so many platforms that sometimes it is quite difficult to understand. V this review the best CMS will be considered. The user will be able to choose the most suitable engine for his web resource.

The best CMS systems

Most companies offer websites on platforms that are more familiar and easier for them to work with. Often these engines do not meet the requirements of customers. In order not to run into platform limitations, you need to know the best CMS for creating a website. Choosing the right engine ensures the success of the web resource. There are 2 categories of platforms: commercial and free products.

The first type of engines was created with the aim of making a profit from the sale of licenses and add-ons. These systems are leading in terms of quality of work and popularity. Almost all useful modules are paid. Aspiring entrepreneurs cannot always afford to purchase the best CMS commercially. For them, free engines were created.

1C-Bitrix system

This platform is the best CMS for an online store. Why did she get such popularity? The engine works with an extensive 1C database. If desired, the user can set bonus programs for buyers and specify different rates for legal entities. The platform is used to create large portals, information resources, as well as other services.

Sites made on this CMS stand out among other web sites for the quality of work, a large number of additional modules, and reliable protection against hacker attacks and the ability to share rights between multiple administrators. The system requires a lot of investment. Therefore, it is recommended to use the 1C-Bitrix platform exclusively for creating large projects.

Magento

This system is the best CMS for an online store among free products. More than 150 thousand sites on the Internet have been created on this engine. The platform is provided in three editions. The community edition is free. The admin panel is very user friendly.

At desire it is possible to differentiate the rights of users. Interface in Russian. Answers to your questions can be found in the developer community. The user has options for generating detailed reports and adding discount coupons. The client can work with the 1C base.

Goods are imported into Yandex.Market. Various product filters are available. If desired, you can send advertising messages to customers and connect social networks. Developers offer clients to create affiliate program for your online store. An administrator can manage multiple projects from one account.

Disadvantages of Magento

The disadvantages include the lack of integration with Russian payment systems and delivery services. This problem can be solved by installing paid modules and editing existing ones. When launching an online store, you will have to use the services of an experienced programmer.

The engine consumes a large number of server resources. The platform should only be used to create large online stores. Modules useful for e-commerce are paid. Some of them are highly overpriced.

Joomla

The platform ranks third in the ranking. The product is distinguished by the quality of workmanship. If the user is looking for best engine CMS, then he should pay attention to Joomla. The client can increase the extensive toolkit with the help of additional modules and plug-ins. High security of work with the service is provided.

The user has access to options for connecting multi-level authorization of administrators and separating the rights of moderators. The change appearance site is carried out by applying ready template from an extensive catalog. If desired, you can create a custom layout. Many customers consider this to be the best CMS for a store because it allows you to customize a lot of elements. Sites on this engine have a flexible structure.

Additional components for Joomla

The developers are constantly releasing updates. Initially, the platform was created for corporate web resources, blogs, business card pages. Now the engine works with online stores and social platforms. To add products to the site, you need to download an additional component. The most common scripts are VirtueMart and JoomShopping.

Additional modules are installed as needed. Using VirtueMart, the user can integrate the site with the 1C database, connect popular payment systems, and configure the import / export of products. An additional component is suitable for launching small and medium-sized online stores. VirtueMart is not used to create large portals, as it does not have the necessary functions and proper protection system.

Drupal

This platform is focused on complex sites and professional programmers. Working with the software requires experience and appropriate training. The system is synchronized with partner sites. The user can choose short addresses, apply template themes, create web resources with similar elements (a single user base). Multi-language translation function available.

The engine is suitable for large online stores and communities. Otherwise, the costs will not be justified. To work with the platform, you need to install Ubercart. This additional component is practically no different from the VirtueMart script. The best free CMS Magento and Joomla took first place in the ranking only because they are slightly more common and less difficult to learn and refine than Drupal.

MODX

This platform can work on almost all servers and interact with different browsers. The software is distributed under license. The engine is used to create sites of various kinds. The platform is also an application development environment. It is not demanding on server resources.

Installing and configuring the engine is not difficult. The disadvantages include low prevalence in the CIS countries and the lack of the necessary functions to launch a full-fledged online store in these territories. Many users point out that when working with the engine, there are problems with the security of web resources.

opencart

Commercial or absolutely free CMS - which is better? The OpenCart platform is an example of how free software can exceed the wildest expectations of customers. This engine is the most suitable solution for small projects. The platform is easy to install and configure. The engine is not demanding on server resources.

With the help of a huge number of modules, you can supplement the online store with almost any required functionality. Developers from the Russian-speaking community will help solve all the questions that have arisen. If desired, you can use the built-in module installer. Initially, the platform was not focused on the CIS market. Now you can find builds with additional functionality.

The developers have updated payment and delivery methods, added various filters. The most popular builds include ocStore and MaxyStore. The client can always create his own version of the necessary add-ons. The user has the option to specify keywords and meta tags for each product separately. The disadvantages include the system freezing with a large number of products, as well as the high cost of many modules.

PrestaShop

The developers created this platform in 2007. The engine is suitable for small and medium-sized online stores. Just like OpenCart, the PrestaShop platform has impressive functionality. To work with Russian payment systems, you will have to add additional modules. The engine is absolutely not demanding on server resources.

In 2011, PrestaShop was recognized as the best free e-commerce platform. Unlike OpenCart, the engine does not have official developer support. Therefore, there are not as many additional modules as users would like. The base version of the platform uses more resources than OpenCart. The cost of additional modules is much lower than in Magento.

UMI.CMS

The platform features responsive design and cost-effectiveness. The client can choose the language for work, install template themes, track statistical information such as data on the average check indicator.

WordPress

In continuation of the topic "the best CMS" should be mentioned about this engine. The platform is simple, clear, but at the same time functional. To work with the engine does not require technical knowledge. Even professionals will be satisfied with the simple interface. Answers to your questions can be found in the instructions.

The platform was created for blogs, news resources and other portals where you need to quickly add information. Plugins to extend the functionality can be purchased at an affordable price. Developers offer more than 10 additional components to create an online store on the WordPress engine. The most popular is the WooCommerce plugin. Launching a full-fledged online store based on it is very difficult.

You can add up to 100 product cards that do not require updating. The platform is easy to learn. The system is suitable for novice users who have a blog on a WordPress site. Among the shortcomings, it should be noted the lack of integration with 1C, Russian payment systems and delivery services. After installing the plugin, there may be a conflict with the template.

NetCat

The platform provides an opportunity to mobile version. Responsive design supported. The best CMS should have good functionality for search promotion and integration of the site with useful services. This engine meets all the requirements. The interface is intuitive.

The platform works with 1C base and electronic payment systems. When working with the platform, there is no need to use complex technological solutions. The interface can be divided into two: for users and developers.

HostCMS

The engine is not picky about hosting and servers. This platform is the best CMS for SEO. The user has options for creating short page addresses, specifying meta tags, etc. The engine works great with web resources with high traffic. The platform works with the 1C system.

The cost of the license is 6 thousand rubles. The client receives a sufficiently functional platform with the ability to expand the functionality by installing additional modules.

CS Cart

When choosing the best CMS, many users note the advantages of this engine. Software developers offer customers a wide range of tools. The platform is distinguished by a convenient organization of Internet marketing, a good form of working with orders, SEO-optimization of resources, integration with 1C and the Yandex.Market service. The user has options to create adaptive design and easy addition of material.

Amiro.CMS

This platform is called universal. The engine is suitable for creating professional resources of various levels of complexity. The developers offer more than 60 additional modules that expand the functionality. A user can launch a high-quality website of almost any direction.

LPgenerator

The online web page generator is a great solution for beginners and experts alike. Based on the engine, you can create a business card website or a small store. Some users simply add materials to present a product/service. Clients can use a convenient editor, as well as hundreds of templates in LPStore.

The user has the options of connecting a new domain and synchronizing the site with useful services. Layouts can be modified if desired. Developers also provide tools for SEO optimization.

Top review of popular content management systems: WordPress, Joomla and Drupal. In past reviews, we have considered a huge variety of the most common questions regarding the creation of a site for a beginner. We need to move on and move on to choosing a content management system. Which CMS to choose for the site - WordPress, Joomla or Drupal? Of course, in this case, the choice will depend only on you. My task is to enlighten you on this matter. So that in the future, you will already be familiar with the main advantages and disadvantages of all popular platforms.

In the same article, we will talk about such concepts as: Site content management system, CMS engine, Top cms engines of our time, which will be quite relevant in 2018-2019. You will learn, useful information, about the most common content management systems. And of course about which one to choose for the site. Go!

The content of the article:

CMS - Site Content Management System

We live in a time where the Internet rules most of our lives. It is the largest and most accessible source of information. Therefore, it is actively used for business promotion, earnings and advertising. All this contributes to obtaining a good and most importantly decent profit. The Internet provides great opportunities for self-realization. Both the largest organizations and ordinary users. But how can organizations, and even more so ordinary users, properly organize their project. This is where the Content Management System (CMS) comes to the rescue.

CMS is a program that is used to create a competent organizational process. Offering the user a comfortable environment for developing, editing and managing project content. Its simplified name is CMS engine.

What will we get:

• A well-organized environment for the development and management of the site.
• Comfortable editing of project content.
• A variety of styles, when using additional extensions.
• The platform allows the user to create complex structures with ease.
• This is a complete site. Which needs to be customized to your criteria. And, accordingly, fill it with the necessary content (content).
• Convenience in every way.
• Even a novice user can handle it.

Such management systems include those that are created mainly by commercial organizations. The directed action of which is to obtain the maximum more quantity profit from the sale of a license for their product. These products may not be altered or modified to suit their specifications. They are intended only for creating a site with all the necessary settings.
The most popular of them: 1C-Bitrix, UMI.CMS, Net Cat
Not included in this list:
CS-Cat, Host CMSS, Shop-Script, CMS S.Builder, DataLife, Engine and others.

Non-commercial open source cms

Such platforms are in free implementation. And distributed with an Open-Source CMS license. They are created by non-profit organizations, even private firms or charities (created with user support) are possible. Non-commercial systems are distributed freely and have open source code. This allows other developers and users to modify these products, then they are posted in general access. Such control systems are the most common in the world.
The most popular of them are: WordPress, Joomla, Drupal.
Not included in the list: MODX, OpenCart, Magento, Presta Shop, Life Street and others.

For even more clarity, see the table below. It contains the most popular surveys, content management systems for the site. For the period from 2015-2016, most likely the data is relevant this year as well.

Choosing a CMS for a website - an overview of the top Content Management Systems

After all the definitions and familiarity with popularity ratings. We need to decide which CMS to choose for the site. I will start from the rating, and, accordingly, from the license with an open source code. Thus, we will take a closer look at such platforms as: WordPress, Joomla, Drupal.

WordPress features overview

WordPress is the most popular in the world. According to polls, she still occupies a leading position in the ratings. This is largely due to its simplicity. It is the most innovative and up-to-date platform. Having the highest usability score. The developers of this engine are constantly releasing new updates with more improved support for new versions of programming languages ​​and software. During its existence, it has reached unprecedented heights.

Pros of WordPress :

• This is the simplest engine for the site. It will be easy to work with it even for a novice user.
• It has a huge number of plugins. And it requires compliance with the relevance of plugin versions from developers.
• There is also a variety of theme templates for the site. You can choose any from paid to free version.
• This is a great management system for an online store. Thanks to the usability of theme templates and plugins designed specifically for commerce.
• Convenient admin panel with many functions.
• Convenient built-in PHP and CSS editor, thus making development much easier. If necessary, access to data can be restricted by the security plugin.
• There is an excellent text editor with many possibilities, which can also be extended by the necessary plugins.
• Variety of widgets, plugins, templates, social links, forums, etc.
• Great tool for website design.
• WordPress is well received by search engines.

• Due to the huge number of plugins, it is very difficult to decide on the choice of the necessary ones.
• Illiterately used plugins can lead to loss of website performance.
• There is also an unpleasant moment with the compatibility of the latter with each other.

My personal opinion! WordPress is the best engine for the site, especially for beginners. The interface of this control system is perfectly adapted to many categories of users. With proper use of plugins, you can get an excellent productive site.

What is Joomla and how to work with it?

Cms Joomla on polls, in ratings occupies an average position. And this is rather its feature. This management system itself is something between WordPress and Drupal. Since it has more opportunities than the first and less than the second. However, it is also popular and in demand.

Advantages of Joomla :

• Full featured user friendly interface.
• The admin panel has a wide range of tools and features for more serious development.
• The functionality of Joomla also includes support for the necessary access control protocols. That allows you to significantly increase the security of the site.
• It fully supports programming languages ​​such as PHP and Java.
• Allows you to create more complex and unique site structures.

• For an ordinary user, the functionality of this CMS may seem very cumbersome.
• Despite the abundance of options, this engine is heavily loaded. And accordingly requires more diligent optimization.

Joomla is an engine that has many advantages and as many disadvantages over its competitors. In addition, I can say on my own that I didn’t really like the paid implementation of theme templates and plugins. Compared to WordPress in which the largest part is occupied by free and shareware free extensions. Judging by the ratings, this does not stop users. So we can conclude that this platform is very good. And accordingly meets the requirements of most webmasters.

Drupal description of system features

Indeed is the most powerful system for the site. But why is this engine only ranked third in the polls. The answer to this is quite simple. Drupal is fully implemented for professionals who have certain knowledge and skills in programming. For such specialists, this platform will be extremely useful. But for an ordinary user, managing and developing a project on it will be an extremely difficult task. Even despite the fact that the developers are constantly releasing updates. To improve functionality and simplify the user interface.

Pros of Drupal :

• It has a huge number of various plugins and extensions.
• Perfectly suited for specialists in the development of complex projects using programming languages.
• Constantly updated and improved
• It has the necessary modules that are able to create more complex site structures

• Difficult to use, although the developers are trying to simplify their creation. It will be almost impossible for an ordinary user without knowledge of the basics of programming to use this control system.
• Very heavy! Requires powerful hardware and software. It loads itself and the server very heavily. Drupal's performance score drops after installation.

Nevertheless, this does not prevent her from being in the top three. And it is really very well suited for developing projects. Especially those that require the organization of complex and well-built data structures.

As you can see, dear readers, there is a choice! It remains only to decide what exactly will embody your ideas and plans. And lead to quality implementation projects.

WordPress- the simplest engine. It is the most popular site platform. It has been at the top of the rankings for many years. It has a significant advantage in both productivity and organization of competent project development. Represents the best design characteristics for rendering certain types of projects. Suitable for both novice users and website development specialists.

Joomla- with its own characteristics. It has equal advantages and disadvantages over its competitors. It is suitable for both developers and users. Allows you to organize complex structured projects.

Drupal- created more specifically for developers and specialists who know the basics of programming. Allows you to organize weighty and complexly structured projects. For ordinary users the use of this control system will be very difficult. Moreover, this engine is very demanding on resources and software. At the same time, its performance is much less than that of competitors. Accordingly, additional measures to optimize the project will be required.

I think you have already made a decision. And they made conclusions for themselves regarding the above described control systems. I really hope this article was helpful to you. And influenced your decision, at least by 0.1%. Next, I will write more about WordPress, as this platform suits me very much. For me personally, in it, the key aspects were:

• Ease of installation and subsequent configuration.
• abundance good plugins(there is something to choose)
• Lots of interesting theme templates.
• It is possible to edit PHP components through the admin panel.
• Possibilities of additional protection of directories and program files.
• In general, a convenient organization of the workflow.

That's all! In the next review, we will take a closer look at this platform. And further, we will continue our articles in this direction. Thank you for your attention and patience. I wish you the best ranking in search engines.

• Read articles on this topic:

The website customer must decide which content management system to choose ( CMS— Content Management System). This is a very important issue, the success of the future site, the cost of its manufacture and subsequent operation significantly depend on its correct solution. The correct functionality of the CMS ensures easy and fast development of the site - convenient build-up and updating of materials, quick change in the structure of the site. A good CMS makes it possible to quickly add features not previously included in the project (for example, photo galleries, video materials, forums, etc.).

One solution to the problem of choosing a CMS is to choose a common management system. The wide distribution of the control system means that many tasks that you did not even set for yourself have already been solved in this control system, that a large number of users have already identified almost all the mistakes of programmers, and programmers have already corrected them, that there are many specialists in the labor market who program for this system, that there are no problems with the choice of hosting, etc.

In Runet you can find many ratings of content management systems. Most of these rankings are created by polling studios, their clients, or voting. Those. only those who were interested in it participate in them. Therefore, it is no coincidence that these ratings show the predominance of paid CMS over free ones, which has always been doubtful to me. For example, http://ratings.cmsmagazine.ru or www.ratingruneta.ru/cms, according to which boxed paid CMS predominate.

Recently, at RIF 2010, a report was published by the iTrack company, which conducts a total collection of statistics for all domains in the RU zone. The guys wrote their own robot that bypasses all domains and looks for a control system on them. This is an unbiased survey of the sites themselves, so to speak, without subjective commercial distortions. 🙂 Well done, thanks to them for the work done and useful data!

Research methodology

A specially programmed "spider" (robot program) regularly bypasses all sites in the RU zone and collects data for analysis. The study is repeated every few months.

If the site does not immediately respond, then it is checked several times for another twenty days.

Here I will present the results obtained in April 2010.

General results of the study

Total was polled 2,728,307 domains.

The share of responding domains was 66.12%. The rest of the domains are obviously not used.

CMS was found on 15.2% of domains. On the rest, either no CMS is installed at all, or webmasters have taken serious measures to hide it (which happens for security reasons), or a little-spread system is installed on the site, like those that many web studios do, and they use it only on the sites of their clients .

The share of paid circulation CMS is only 13% of the total share of discovered CMS.

The figure shows the distribution of shares between the discovered CMS.

Paid CMS rating

Half of the paid CMS installations are 1C Bitrix. Its share is 49.2% of paid CMS or 6.4% of all installed CMS. Half of the remaining paid CMS pie is NetCat (3.6% of the total CMS). The remaining paid CMS are very poorly distributed.

As a rule, rare paid CMS are used by web studios. To do this, the web studio reworks a free management system or develops its own. This CMS is distributed, usually, only among the clients of the developer's studio. The advantage for web studios is obvious - such a unique CMS binds the client to the studio for the entire life of the created site, because. All improvements and maintenance of the site can only be performed by the authors. It will be very difficult for a third-party programmer to understand such a CMS without documentation and descriptions.

Free CMS rating

The leader among free systems is WordPress - its share is 37.7% or about 33% among all used CMS. This is the absolute leader today.

It is followed by Joomla, which is installed on 28.8% of sites with free engines, which is 25% of the CMS of the Russian Internet.

Good performance for DLE ( Data Life Engine) - 16% from free engines or 14% from Runet.

It is followed by uCoz, which slightly exceeds 1C Bitrix in frequency of use (6.5% of the total number of CMS), and then Drupal, which surpasses the second paid CMS NetCat with an installation frequency of 4.1%.

The functionality of the listed free CMS is in no way inferior to the leaders of the paid market. (Excluding, perhaps, the uCoz engine, on which it hardly makes sense to build serious projects - it is too tied to its hosting).

For a number of functions free systems even significantly outperform paid circulation solutions. So draw your own conclusions!

The speed of various CMS

When choosing a CMS, it is important to take into account its performance, so that later it does not turn out that the site cannot cope even with a small load.

The figure below shows the first page load speed. The graph is given in relative units, the speed of the fastest CMS is taken as 10 points.

In principle, the spread in the performance of different engines is not very large - only four times. Such a small difference can always be compensated by optimizing the site or choosing a faster host.

It turns out that paid CMSs have no advantages here, 1C-Bitrix is ​​one of the slowest management systems.

Separately, it must be said about the performance of the popular system WordPress. The study showed that it lags behind the best examples. This is due to the fact that accelerators are not included in the basic kit, which is on most sites.

Therefore, site owners on this CMS should not forget to include accelerator modules in the package. Conventional accelerators are quite enough, the widespread and not the best WP-Cache module gives several times the speedup, which is enough even for sites with a heavy load. And yet there is also super cache, Hyper Cache, DB Cache and others. In general, accelerator plugins allow you to increase performance by tens and hundreds of times.

Usually, the problem of web server performance is underestimated by customers. Most customers raise this issue with the manufacturer at a time when they have already managed to attract significant traffic to the site. But not every CMS has the ability to quickly improve performance. Therefore, it is better to use CMS that allow you to optimize performance.

A new post from Mikhail about popular CMS, as they are also called - Content Management System.

What is a site engine? This is a site management program that is located on the server (uploaded to the hosting). There are a huge number of such CMS, some are ideal for blogs, others only for online stores, but they all have one thing in common - they simplify site management. For example, a novice webmaster does not need to know html to insert text into a page, it is enough to open the desired menu item in the CMS of your choice.

WordPress

Perhaps the most popular CMS and, despite the fact that it was originally developed for blogs, it is used for various purposes. Now there are many plugins for it that can turn a site into a forum, an online store, or even a social network. Examples: online libraries on WordPress - “Download books for free” or Andrey Voskoboynikov.

Advantages:
- Simplicity. Everyone will understand the management of this CMS.
“Even if you haven’t figured it out yourself, there is a lot of educational information available.
- Lots of plugins that will simplify or beautify your website or blog in a couple of mouse clicks.
- Free.

Flaws:
– To be honest, WordPress does not have any disadvantages as such. It is weak in protection, but there are many plugins that will help protect against password guessing, IP blocking, etc. Also a little standard functionality, but again, that's why plugins exist.

Conclusion: WordPress is the best engine for both experienced and novice bloggers who don't know much about programming yet. Although many bloggers who “sit” on Joomla will probably argue with me.

Joomla

Good representative of CMS. On this engine, it is much easier to implement projects that are far from the blog structure. This is such a complicated version of WordPress, with more powerful functionality.

Advantages:
- Lots of useful extensions.
– It is much easier to choose a beautiful and high-quality theme on Joomla than on the WordPress engine.
– There is authorization through Google, OpenID, etc., which makes it more secure.
- Also free.

Flaws:
- It will be difficult for beginner bloggers.

Conclusion: if you need a business card site or personal blog, it is better to choose WordPress as the engine, and if you need a more serious project, it is better to spend time learning Joomla, which can give a little more functionality.

Drupal

This engine for the site will seem very good only to advanced users, its structure, as for me, is too complicated. Therefore, it makes no sense to use it on simple sites, but it will be very useful for many commercial projects.

Advantages:
- A lot of modules (extensions) that will increase the already huge functionality.
– Good developer and community support, but in English.
- Free.

Flaws:
- Choosing a topic is almost impossible. First, there are few of them. Secondly, those that are, have long multiplied. You only need to prepare for ordering a unique template.
- Difficult to manage.

Conclusion: the most excellent CMS for serious projects, which requires special study, besides it is also free.

DLE

Pretty popular website builder. Despite the fact that it is paid, it is still actively used in RuNet.

Advantages:
- Ideal for "online cinemas" and other video resources.
– Suitable for small news sites.
– Suitable for online libraries and literary portals.
- Large and varied functionality, which can only be fully appreciated by those who even thought about creating a more or less decent video resource.

Flaws:
- Not suitable for all projects.
– This content management system is paid.

Conclusion: extremely useful for solving certain CMS tasks.

Bitrix

This is a paid engine for the site, which boasts security, reliability and stability in operation. It has excellent developer support. And of course, from domestic CMS, it is best suited for creating online stores.

Advantages:
– Integration with 1C.
– Good protection and stable performance.
– Continuous updates and support.

Flaws:
- Expensive license.
– Demanding on server resources.

Conclusion: perfect for online shopping sites and many other commercial projects.

On this, I will perhaps complete the review of the most popular CMS.

The article was updated on 01/18/2018 and is fully up to date.
Almost every beginner faced the issue of choosing a CMS for their website or blog. It is understandable, because it is impossible to know everything in advance. And a lot of different content management systems have already appeared. This review contains only free solutions. They are in no way inferior to paid counterparts, and sometimes even compare favorably against their background. After all, it is much easier to make amendments to open source, therefore, all vulnerabilities found are fixed faster. And also all new and bold ideas are the first to appear here.

To begin with, it is necessary to conditionally divide the systems according to their orientation. There are CMS dedicated exclusively to creating blogs, as well as more flexible systems, allowing you to create full-fledged sites and media portals. At the same time, blogging systems can be designed to create a whole series of projects, for example, for an entire enterprise. It is also worth noting the platform development period (the longer it is, the better the system is developed and contains fewer errors), the presence of a community (it will help if you encounter difficulties in installing, debugging or using the system), performance (not all systems are suitable for high-load projects). So, Now let's look at each CMS in more detail.

Official site .

This is one of the fairly old and well-established engines. It is great for e-commerce and online sales. Many plugins, such as VirtueMart, allow you to open a store very quickly and in a short time. True, in order to understand everything from scratch, you will have to sit a little behind the manuals, reading the documentation and forums. Fortunately, Joomla has a very good support and a huge community in several languages, including Russian.

The advantages of the system can be safely attributed to the presence of the following functions "out of the box":

• user authentication, including through OpenID;
• visual editor of articles;
• convenient file management;
• comment system and protection against spam in them;
• plugin and extension manager.

In fact, there are many more advantages, it is very difficult to simply list all of them in one article. That is why it occupies a leading position in the ratings and tops of CMS. But, it was not without its drawbacks: due to its flexibility and many settings, a beginner will have to spend more than one day to understand all this diversity. Also, its functionality may be redundant for many simple business card sites. But it is suitable for online stores and showcases of goods.

TYPO3

Official site .

Not so long ago, a rather old CMS - TYPO3 - began to gain popularity on the Internet, and now it is firmly seated in the TOP 5. The site structure here is represented by a tree of pages. Each of them can contain standard content elements: text, pictures, tables, and so on. This content management system is based on templates that you can either download ready-made or write your own in TypoScript.

TYPO3 pros:

• opportunity fine tuning user rights;
• ease of maintaining several sites at the same time;
• the ability to use extensions from TER (TYPO3 extension repository);
• high safety requirements;
• advanced text editor with spell check, preview, change history.

The disadvantages of this system:

• the complexity of editing the site structure using a template engine;
• slow rendering of large pages with a variety of content (tables, pictures);
• few ready-made solutions for online stores

Recommended for use inside large industrial companies and banks. Young and small sites will most likely not be suitable, or the development and support costs will be incommensurable with the benefits of using it.

Drupal

Official site .

Also a very popular and widespread CMS, which is used to create websites by very large enterprises, such as Sony Music. They choose Drupal because of the large set of features for building internal and external sites at once for corporate network. There is a huge database of tools for managing a single user base. Well suited for organizing a system of blogs, forums. Drupal has a very active developer community, a huge knowledge base, and a lively forum. It's easy enough to find answers to questions about installing, deploying sites and modules.

Advantages of Drupal:

• excellent support from the user and developer community;
• more than 6000 modules that facilitate the expansion of functionality;
• easy to manage user rights, create collective blogs and forums.

System disadvantages:

• can be overly complex for simple sites;
• total lack of beautiful and functional themes;
• difficulty in mastering for an unprepared user.

For business card sites, choosing this CMS is categorically not recommended, but for organizing medium and large portals, where users will add their material and comment on it, Drupal is suitable like no other.

MODX

Official site .

One of the youngest CMS (developed since 2004), which appeared at the very beginning of the formation of the so-called Web 2.0. The idea was to involve users in editing and adding content to the site. For example, writing reviews, testimonials, and even entire articles. Therefore, there is good system user registration, site search on AJAX (without reloading the page), you can quickly deploy a news feed, a collective blog. The disadvantages include frequent problems with the Russian encoding, which have not been fully resolved, although they appeared a very long time ago; lack of ready-made modules and solutions for organizing a gallery, a forum, an electronic store.

WordPress

Official site .

If anyone else doubts that WordPress has long outgrown the “blogging system” stage, then these doubts should be discarded. A great variety of sites are developed on this CMS, including social networks, company sites, online stores and product showcases, forums, as well as simple business card sites.

With thousands of ready-made themes, plugins, and even ready-made builds for different needs, WordPress has a well-deserved place in the TOP 5. There is an active developer community that generates lessons and information materials.

Pros of WordPress:

• large developer community and well-structured documentation;
• thousands of free plugins and themes for the site;
• convenient admin.

Disadvantages of WordPress

• the starting functionality immediately after installation is quite modest, you need to supplement it with at least 4-5 plugins;
• after a simple installation, a refinement in terms of security is needed.

In fact, this is one of the simplest and most loyal to beginners system. It allows you to create websites without understanding anything in programming (read mine). Highly recommended as a first CMS. In the future, if its functionality is limited for you, then you can easily transfer the site to another engine of your choice.
[ In most cases, it is these 5 CMS that I reviewed in this article that occupy the top.

When answering the question “what CMS to choose for the site”, you should pay attention to the fact that popular engines are constantly under attack. Their code is open for use by everyone, including not entirely honest people who can look for vulnerabilities in it and use them for their own selfish purposes. The danger can be avoided if the engine is timely updated to latest version. At the same time, if you use a less common content management system, then if you encounter difficulties, you may not be able to find help anywhere and you can only rely on yourself. Consider this factor as well. Good luck!