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The most stable operating system. The fastest Windows: rating of operating systems

We present to your attention a selection of the 10 best operating systems that are perfect for both everyday work and for discovering new features for your PC.

Despite the widespread use of different versions of Windows, every year more and more users begin to look for new interesting operating systems.

Installing a new system on a computer allows you to work with programs that do not run on Windows. Some users prefer to use others OS to ensure the security of your data. Also, simple and lightweight OS options significantly speed up the work of old laptops and help get rid of the problem of constant overheating and brakes.

10th place - Windows 10

Despite the fact that in this rating we abstract from the huge number of versions of the well-known Windows, one cannot but single out one of the most successful and fastest versions - Windows 10. Do not be surprised that we put Windows in 10th place. Yes, it is the most popular, but it is precisely because of this that it is one of the most hacked and not always safe. And it also costs money, unless, of course, you downloaded its distribution kit from pirated sites.

The system is very easy to use and will appeal to both lovers of the metro interface and those who are used to the usual Start menu. The official assembly has everything necessary programs to get started, including a new fast browser MS Edge.

Benefits of Windows 10:

Returned the "START" key. In the eighth version of the OS, the developers relied on a tiled interface, which did not delight users. Now the PC owner can independently choose how it is more convenient for him to work with the initial screen;
Windows 10 is extreme Microsoft development. This means that all the forces of the company are aimed precisely at improving and maintaining the operation of the OS. Service packs for security services are released almost every week. Microsoft also shows itself well in the rapid elimination of viruses. Owners of computers with a licensed ten have repeatedly noted that they managed to avoid the mass distribution of malware thanks to quick developer updates;
Availability voice assistant Cortana. With the built-in speech recognition service, working with search will be even easier;
Reliable Firewall. With built-in Microsoft Defender, there's no need to install additional antivirus programs. The firewall does an excellent job of detecting threats, quickly blocking execution malicious code, allows you to scan the system;
Quick start. The operating system starts up in less than 15 seconds, regardless of your PC's performance;
Setting up multiple desktops. Users can add an unlimited number of home screens and easily switch between them using hotkeys.

It is worth noting that Windows supports almost any games and programs, so there will definitely not be any problems with installing software.

Disadvantages of Windows 10:

User tracking. Microsoft does not hide that new Windows 10 is able to track the actions of users. The system regularly scans the PC for the use of illegal software products from Microsoft. Now the hacked one will simply be removed from the PC. It's no secret that the OS sends the developer information about visited resources and desktop photos. If desired, all these options and permissions can be disabled in the settings;
Usage policy. Even after a long time since the release, the developers still have not decided on the distribution policy. In the first year, the owners Windows licenses 7/8 could upgrade to ten for free. Today it costs money (from 8,000 to 14,000 rubles, depending on the assembly). At the same time, a loophole has been found through which you can upgrade for free using the built-in Accessibility utility.

9th place - ROSA

ROSA is a Russian build of the open Linux operating system. The standard kernel of the operating system has been completely rewritten by ROSA developers. The goal of the project is to create a functional, free and convenient system that will suit any Russian-speaking user.

ROSA OS completely free system. There are no purchases within the OS itself either. The availability of the distribution kit contributed to the spread of the system not only among ordinary users but also among large companies. As you know, ROSA is used both in the divisions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and in many private companies throughout the country.

Advantages of ROSA OS:

Everything is ready for work. After installing the system, you do not need to install any drivers and additional programs. Everything you need is already in the system. If you wish, you can download the software from any specialized site. As you know, Linux has almost zero percentage of virus programs, so installation from third-party sources does not pose any danger;
Test mode. For those who have not yet decided to completely switch to ROSA OS, the developers have provided a guest mode. You can create a custom installation flash drive and boot up with it. The OS will not be installed, and the user will be able to get acquainted with its interface and functionality;
Convenient interface. The arrangement of all elements is very thoughtful. Even a beginner will cope with the development of a new system in 10-15 minutes. All programs are conveniently divided into tabs on the desktop. You can pin frequently used programs to the Toolbox. The initial screen resembles the functionality of Windows;
Virus protection. The risk of downloading malware is minimal, so you can easily browse any sites to install programs and games. If a virus is "embedded" in them, then it will only work in Windows or other more common operating systems.

Among the shortcomings of ROSA OS, a small number of programs can be distinguished. Not all Windows software has analogues for the Linux kernel.

8th place - FreeBSD

FreeBSD is an operating system that has been honed to work with servers, and now regular desktop PCs. More than 30 years have passed since the beginning of the first development of this system. Today, FreeBSD is a simple, reliable and convenient operating system that will be a good replacement for the familiar Windows.

Advantages of FreeBSD:

Free license and download from the network;
Open source allows you to modify the system;
Spreading. FreeBSD is used by many popular sites in the world to maintain the server side - Webmoney, Aliexpress, ASOS and others;
Protection and reliability. It is worth noting the well-thought-out logic of the OS, the rational consumption of PC resources. FreeBSD is fast even on low end machines;
Large selection of software. More than 4,000 developers from all over the world are involved in the development of versions of programs for FreeBSD. Thereby, current versions all popular programs quickly become available.

FreeBSD Disadvantages:

Difficulty of setting. This is the main reason why FreeBSD is not so popular among ordinary users. Having dealt with the first OS setup, you will get a system that works much faster than Windows;
Difficulty in obtaining documentation. If you want to set up administration for your site on FreeBSD, you need to take the time to look up administration documentation.

To ensure security, FreeBSD uses all the necessary levels of protection: encryption mechanisms, authentication control, checking incoming and outgoing traffic, regular monitoring of the system for malicious code.

7th place - Fedora

Fedora is a Linux-like operating system that features free software. It should be noted that the drivers used may be closed source, and some types of software may have a limited license (for example, codecs for media playback).

Fedora Benefits:

Using the Gnome environment. The development of Gnome for Fedora is considered one of the most successful implementations of the desktop in operating systems;
Easy to use. The developers have created a simple and beautiful design for the desktop, program tabs. Fast travel between open applications and folders is possible thanks to the side toolbar;
preinstalled programs. After installation, you will have access to a software package to fully start working with Fedora (web browser, explorer, image viewer, software for managing virtual machines and others);
Quick installation of new applications. The software is installed through the "Application Center", in the same way as on a regular smartphone;
Possibility of updating "over the air". You can download and install new OS firmware using the Gnome Software utility.

Disadvantages of Fedora:

Among developers, Fedora is considered a "free testing ground" for software testing. All applications appear faster, but there is a high chance that the software will be unfinished and unstable.

6th place - Elementary OS

Elementary OS is a fast and at the same time functional replacement for the familiar Windows. Developers position the system as simple environment to work, which logically follows from the name of the OS.

The system uses the Linux distribution kernel. Elementary OS is distributed free of charge and works on absolutely all computers, regardless of hardware components.

Benefits of ElementaryOS:

Convenient and pleasant interface. The minimalist style is the basis of the functionality of the operating system. A minimum of elements have been added to the desktop, but all of them allow you to manage the OS without problems. It should be noted the smooth switching of windows and very fast loading of programs;
Ease of learning. Even a novice user will understand Elementary OS. No complicated commands forced labor with the console and incomprehensible parameters. The functionality can be compared with the ease of use of the Android mobile OS - everything basic settings can be adjusted in the desktop tool window.;

An excellent set of standard programs. As a rule, users are not serious about applications preinstalled in the OS. In the case of Elementary OS, the developers tried to create a useful base software package that you don't want to remove;
Regular stream of new programs. Developers quickly adapt programs for Elementary OS.

In general, the system is excellent for home use. To administer the server or create workstation such an OS is still not suitable. The security of Elementary OS is provided by built-in protection modules from Linux.

If you have weak computer or you want to install an additional "light" OS, feel free to choose Elementary OS.

5th place - Chrome OS

Chrome OS is Google's open source operating system. The main feature of the system is the use of a hybrid kernel (the Linux kernel in combination with Google services).

The OS is distributed completely free of charge, and its popularity among users is due to its fast operation and pleasant design.

Advantages of Chrome OS:

The system is dominated by web applications, and the Chrome browser plays a key role in managing the system. It is with its help that web applications are loaded and run;
There are no special hardware architecture requirements. Thanks to the simple concept of Chrome OS, you do not need to have a powerful PC or laptop to install the system. On the contrary, the system was specially designed for low-performance machines (netbooks, low-end laptops). price category). The use of web services allows you to reduce the load on HDD and working memory;
Safety in automatic mode. Downloads of packages with protection module updates occur regularly. Also, the system has a built-in defender for quick detection of threats;
Ease of use;
Software availability. All programs can be downloaded from Google Play or android service Nougat. The abundance of software in these online stores will not let the user experience a shortage of applications. In addition, all software is perfectly adapted for the desktop operating system.

At first glance, the Chrome OS interface resembles an amalgamation of Android and Windows. Installed programs placed in a separate menu, and system management is carried out using the toolbar, as in the Windows desktop.

Among the shortcomings of Chrome OS is the need for permanent connection to the Internet. It is advisable to use wifi network or an Ethernet connection. V otherwise, you will not be able to work with web services.

4th place - OpenSuse

OpenSuse is another popular distribution that runs on the Linux kernel. Used to support both servers and home computers. New system firmware are released regularly, in ace release dates can be viewed on the developer's website.

The OpenSuse user can customize the system on his own. You don't need programming skills to do this. Changing the interface is to choose the desktop environment you like. While most Linux builds can only work with a single desktop environment, OpenSuse supports multiple styling utilities at once. The most popular of them are KDE and XFCE.

Benefits of OpenSuse:

Easy setup. You can control the operating system with a single YaST application. This tool allows you to adjust the settings for how OpenSuse works. Users can independently add repositories, manage boot options, OS partitions, network connection settings and other parameters;
Free distribution of software. OpenSuse will run all the programs you need. The system automatically adapts the software for your computer;
Easy software installation. Unlike most Linux builds, you no longer need to install repositories yourself, add access keys and make complex settings. Just download desired program from the official source https://software.opensuse.org/ and install in one click.

Disadvantages of OpenSuse:

The standard assembly lacks codecs and driver software, which complicates the first OS setup;
Users note the unstable operation of the standard MonSoon torrent client.

3rd place - Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a universal operating system that runs on the Debian GNU/Linux engine. The system works great on servers, personal computers and laptops. The standard build comes with a desktop environment running Unity.

Benefits of Ubuntu:

Working with equipment. Ubuntu supports a huge variety of connected device types. For example, any connected USB device will work without any problems and driver software;
User support. Ubuntu OS has the largest and most responsive community. If necessary, beginners will be able to get answers to all questions using the official website of the developer;
Reliability. The OS has built-in utilities for Reserve copy data. The system automatically creates copies important files, archives them and sends them to the cloud. This ensures the reliability of Ubuntu. If you are administering a server on this OS, better way for a quick rollback, no data can be found;
Safety system. The developers have provided a whole system of applications that, in background monitor vulnerabilities. Ubuntu is considered the strongest Linux distribution in terms of security;
Program Center. A special utility for searching and installing programs also allows a beginner to get acquainted with the basics of installing software under Linux. On the page of each application there is a detailed description of the software, its requirements and reviews from other users.

Ubuntu is distributed free of charge. As for the shortcomings of the system, one can single out the lack simple means migration from Windows OS. Also, Ubuntu lacks efficient utilities for parental control, so installing a distribution for family use is not recommended.

2nd place - macOS

MacOS is a family of operating systems from Apple Corporation. On the this moment, the latest build is Mac OS Sierra. Unlike the OS described above, Mac does not work based on Unix-like systems, but with the native engine from Apple.

The distribution kit of the system is distributed free of charge.

Benefits of macOS:

Usability and graphical shell. This OS is recognized as the best system for users. All options and settings are focused on quick development. The interface is multilingual, intuitive and convenient;
High degree of protection. Mac OS is the most secure among all modern operating systems. The number of viruses is almost zero, and the built-in antivirus will cope with all the "pests";
Easy to install and remove programs. Simply move the label to the trash for complete removal applications. Mac OS does everything for the user. You don't need to manually clean up your hard drive like you do in Windows or Linux;
Stable work. Due to the high compatibility of components, users do not encounter bugs, freezes or crashes in the OS.

Disadvantages of macOS:

Compatibility. If you own a regular PC and not a Macintosh, you can only install an operating system if it is compatible with the hardware components. MacOS runs on a limited number of processors (mostly Intel Core and Xeon);
Fewer programs than in the same Windows.

1st place - Linux Mint

Linux Mint Recognized best build for installation on user PCs. It satisfies all the requirements of the average user - it is distributed free of charge, compatible with any hardware, rationally consumes PC resources and has a user-friendly interface.

Benefits of Linux Mint:

Quick turn on. The system boots up in 10-12 seconds, which is significantly faster than Mac OS and most systems of the Windows family;
Support for multiple desktops;
Built-in utility for quick installation and uninstall programs. In this version of Linux, users don't have to deal with repositories. Everything is made for convenient operation with software;
Multilingual interface;
Fast system debugging. If you encounter programs freezing, you can disable the process by pressing a single key;
Supported by all desktop PCs and laptops.
Convenient interface.

Disadvantages of Linux Mint:

A limited amount of software for specific tasks (video editing, working with graphics, etc.);
Lack of stable graphics driver for AMD, due to which some games may not work correctly.

Outcome

When choosing an operating system, first of all, pay attention to the tasks that you set for yourself. software environment. Need a fast and secure OS for everyday use? Pay attention to Unix-like systems.

If you want to get a reliable OS with an excellent graphical environment, we recommend choosing Mac OS. For lovers of interface and functionality mobile systems you should start using Chrome OS.

By purchasing new computer or laptop, or simply reinstalling the operating system, users usually choose the Windows OS. In fact, the range of OS is quite wide. If we consider the best operating systems for 2018, then the three types remain the most popular:

windows;
macOS;
linux.

Read more about them in the article below.

Windows

The latest updated version from Microsoft is the operating system Windows 10. To date, this is the most advanced version. The developers tried to make it more popular and for this they launched free updates. Which is very convenient. Compared to other versions of Windows operating systems, Windows 10 is very easy to install and operate. You just need to download the system, set the parameters on the installation media and install. The necessary requirements for Windows 10 are to have 2 Gb of RAM and the number of cores on the processor is at least 1.

There are also downsides. Windows 10 slows down a little, but it's not so noticeable. And she has a tracking system, but with a special desire, it can be turned off by examining the settings. The developers warn that Windows 10 will be the last in its line, but they promise that they will not stop supporting it. This means that the program will be constantly updated.

Another most persistent and feature-rich version from Microsoft is the operating system Windows 7. It is recognized as the most popular for 2017-2018. Although her updates are no longer supported, she has not lost her rating. According to the surveys, it was found out that it is still popular all over the world.

macOS

This operating system came along with Apple and its products. All Apple products are famous for their quality and all of them have their own operating system. Therefore, an operating system was created for laptops macOS system. Unlike Windows, this operating system can have very few viruses. This is mainly due to its popularity.

After all macOS not so common in the world. It is easier to launch a massive virus program that will infect most computers than a few individual devices. Also, not all programs are supported by MacOS.

In addition, developers produce constant updates that are understandable and visible to everyone. Something new awaits users in the updated versions. New features are constantly being added.

Most likely, you have Windows installed on your computer. This operating system may seem free, but it's not. Manufacturers must pay Microsoft for a license to ship Windows computers, and you must buy a copy if you want to install Windows yourself.

There are many operating systems that are actually free. Most of them are quite famous. The most popular is Linux, and if you regularly read news about computer technology, this name is unlikely to be unfamiliar to you. Keep reading this article, and by the time you get to the end of this list, Linux will feel completely normal. Here are ten other free operating systems that most of us have never heard of.

1 FreeBSD

If you are using a free operating system that is not Linux, then it is probably based on BSD. FreeBSD is just one of several UNIX-like operating systems. Others include NetBSD, OpenBSD, and PC-BSD. Whichever you use, most of the experience is similar to what you'll find on Linux. Free and open source software that is available on one can generally work on the other.

Even if you're not a fan of free software, you can use parts of FreeBSD without realizing it. Due to the permissive license of the project, some of the code made its way to Apple macOS, Sony PlayStation 4 and Juniper routers.

2. ReactOS

Most free operating systems are Windows alternative. ReactOS, in a sense, aims to be Windows. The goal is to provide users with the means to run Windows software without having to purchase an operating system from Microsoft.

ReactOS is a free and open source operating system, so it cannot use any real windows code. The project has partially implemented many Windows interfaces API, and it partners with the Wine project to run programs, applications, and software.

3 FreeDOS

Did you use computers when DOS was the only option? Do you have good memories of MS-DOS?

FreeDOS allows you to relive this bygone era. OS barebones gives you the means to run older DOS programs on more modern equipment or inside virtual machine. Or you can just use it to run old games.

4. Haiku (Haiku or Hokku)

Haiku draws inspiration from BeOS. BeOS was a graphical operating system developed by Be Inc to run on the BeBox back in 1995. The operating system was stuck for five years before Last update came out in 2000.

BeOS may not have been a household name, but it attracted some users and some wanted the operating system to live long enough to create their own open source version. source code. The goal is for software written for BeOS to run on Haiku, kind of like what ReactOS wants to do with Windows. All things considered, the haiku team might have an easier time.

5. Illumos

Oracle is used to support an operating system called Solaris. It was originally closed, but the project was opened in 2008. Oracle discontinued OpenSolaris in 2010 and returned to its own model with Solaris 11 in 2011.

6.Syllable

Syllable is based on AtheOS, an AmigaOS clone that was abandoned at the turn of the century. As for AmigaOS, it's still alive despite being born in the 80s for a line of computers long considered ancient.

Syllable is designed for home office users with a user-friendly interface and native applications, including a Webkit-based web browser and mail client. The thing is, he can only do this on a computer with 32 MB of RAM (although at least 64 MB is recommended for browsing). A complete installation should take up about 250 MB of hard drive space.

7. Research operating system AROS

While Syllable is based on an AmigaOS clone, AROS takes a different approach. It actually puts its binary compatibility with AmigaOS at the API level. This is similar to how ReactOS is Windows-centric and Haiku is BeOS-centric.

You may be wondering if the AmigaOS is worth all the attention. Did I mention that AmigaOS is still here? It's not free either. Someone out there is still willing to pay for an operating system that most people have never heard of. AROS offers a way to use some of the AmigaOS software without having to pay money. Plus, it's open source, which can leave you feeling safe.

8.MenuetOS

That's what MenuetOS is - it's small enough to fit on one floppy disk. These were flash drives from the 90s and they only offered up to 1.44MB of storage. Given that many Linux distributions have trouble with a 700MB CD, booting from a floppy is difficult these days.

MenuetOS is written entirely in 32-bit assembly language and is designed to run with minimal overhead, although it supports up to 32 GB random access memory.

9. DexOS

Do all desktop operating systems feel the same? Here's one that takes a different approach. Revitalizing DexOS will feel less like using a computer in a keyboard class and more like playing on a mainstream game console.

Launching apps on DexOS is vaguely like inserting a disc into an old Dreamcast. The experience feels more authentic if you actually play the game. And another cool thing? This free OS is also small enough to fit on a floppy disk.

10 Visopsys

Like DexOS, Visopsys is a one-man hobby project. Install it if you want to see what just one person can create.

A visual operating system (admittedly the name can be applied to any OS with a desktop environment) has been in development since 1997. It is not based on any pre-existing OS. This does not mean that the project does not use existing code. Here you will find common GNU tools and icons that may be familiar to KDE Plasma users.

Will you use any of these free operating systems?

Most of them are not. Haiku developers do not work full-time. Developer Visopsys explicitly says that their OS is not as feature-packed as Linux, or perhaps a fairer comparison, Syllable. DexOS is more of an experiment than anything else.

However, there are many people who prefer FreeBSD over Linux. illumos may not be famous, even among FOSS enthusiasts, but it has its uses. And didn't I mention using FreeDOS to play all the old DOS games?

Are there systems on this list that you would like to use? Do you know of another unknown free operating system that is not on this list? Let us know about it in the comments!

Users personal computers prefer specific Windows flavors. The versatility and affordability of popular software has made Microsoft inventions common among home and business users. Productivity is important for comfortable use and fast problem solving, so it's worth asking which system is known as the most fast Windows.

Rating of Windows operating systems

Microsoft has released a series of Windows products to the world. Depending on the release date, there are separate software options that are able to demonstrate characteristic performance prospects. It is worth familiarizing yourself with each of the available options to explore the advantages and disadvantages.

Windows 8 (8.1);

The fastest Windows is determined by technical parameters. You will need to install different versions of the software on computers with the same configuration in order to compare the performance of the software on the same hardware.

The main test participants are special utilities, which help determine the performance of certain aspects of the work: images, calculations, downloads, and other operations. Research on this topic were conducted by different sources, which allows you to simply summarize the existing rating.

What makes Windows fast

Each version of the software package is characterized by a thoughtful level of workmanship. The performance of work in the majority depends on the local resources of the computer - configuration and parameters. The power of the equipment is able to make each OS promising and productive. Optimization issues also remain open - clearing memory, deleting the cache and other tricks. The purity of the ranking of fast operating systems is possible only when comparing the operation of the system with the same hardware capacities.

The OS itself affects performance by virtue of its own optimizations. Hardware resources are important for performance, but software features affect the correctness and benefit of the use of available resources. This causes discrepancies in the speed of operation of different systems on the same computers.

Windows Vista came out in 2007, much later than XP. Vista has not gained user preference. Vista has become known for being slow and unstable, which is why it ranks last among the developments presented. Vista has a nice design and a well thought out concept, but for the modern user there are no significant advantages of installing Vista.

Windows XP appeared in 2001 and quickly spread. The predecessors of the popular XP were the ME and 95. The former systems were quickly forced out of the market by subsequent innovations. The XP variant is considered suitable for older computers with weak resources. Until today, XP is installed on devices with a small amount of RAM and a small clock frequency processor.

The popularity of XP lasted until 2012. In the future, the corporation stopped supporting the product, but the lack of updates does not affect the performance and prospects. The release of new software products moved XP to fourth position.

OS number 7 was developed in 2009. Users quickly liked the new version, so it gained popularity and was installed on computers. Version 7 was the first to supplant XP by providing an updated alternative.

New system received significant software improvements, worked smoothly and demonstrated an attractive design. The competition of the OS with XP left no doubts - the fast and productive OS did not receive any complaints. The new development of the corporation has learned how to independently work with networks, install drivers for external systems and protect against viruses.

The presence of updated functionality made Windows 7 popular. The use of Windows 7 is found even today. Realized Benefits software product bring the OS to the third place in the ranking and give reason to recommend the installation of productive Windows 7.

2: Windows 8 (8.1)

Windows 8 was released in 2012. Standard Interface organized for the use of mobile tiles. The Start button has been replaced by the start screen. Users liked the functionality of setting and grouping launch buttons and expanded the prospects for personalization.

Windows 8 introduces app store and account support Microsoft records to merge device accounts. Windows 8 did not receive the popularity of version 7, although it was an interesting alternative. We recommend installing OS 8 for computers with a medium resource stock, because the needs fast work Windows 8 is higher than classic XP.

The variant exited the first position of the rating in 2015. The new OS brought together strengths the latest options are 7 and 8. 10 quickly gained popularity and was installed in place of the old options. perspective free update up to 10 has become an additional trump card of the corporation.

Windows 10 is supported by devices: computers, netbooks, laptops, tablets and phones. OS 8 interface, desktop and controls seem familiar and comfortable. The novelty of the solutions led instant work everyday processes, programs and games. The developers have implemented functionality for connecting devices on Windows 10 and Xbox One.

Improved security features make Windows 10 resistant to virus attacks and malware. The function of using biometric information and other specific functions has been added. The combination of these characteristics becomes the rationale for a confident first position in the ranking.

In fact, the OS rating is very relative, they consider it only for desktops, but if you calculate the popularity of a particular system, it also depends on mobile devices, or take into account our old reliable XP, which is still installed on 98% of US ATMs, then ... But even today, Win XP ranks second in the world.

Win 10 in these few months with its the most active system imposition made its way to 4th place, it was installed by more than 200 million users.

Windows 7 - 55.68% (in November - 56.11%);

Windows XP - 10.93% (in November - 10.59%);

Windows 8.1 - 10.30% (in November - 11.15%);

Windows 10 - 9.96% (in November - 9.0%);

OS X 10.11 - 2.99% (in November - 2.66%);

Windows 8 - 2.76% (in November - 2.88%);

OS X 10.10 - 2.23% (in November - 2.45%);

Linux - 1.66% (in November - 1.62%).

At the same time, it is important to note that in the world there is an increase in interest in Windows XP and a fall in newer versions of the system, but the changes are insignificant. At the same time, we can summarize that Windows 10, despite all the negative aspects, including “surveillance” of users, is almost on the same level of popularity as Windows XP and Windows 8.1, yielding to the “seven” by more than five times. It is interesting to compare with the schedule for April 2015

So,

1st place - Windows 7 - 55.68%

The Windows 7 operating system, which was released in 2009, was presented by Microsoft at the time as one of the best operating systems ever created for traditional personal computers. As the successor to the failed Vista and the forerunner of the even more unsuccessful Windows 8, Windows 7 continues to be a unique operating system for those who want to work with their PC and don't want to spend their time learning the new features that will appear in the following years. Windows versions, and experience performance issues. The secret to the popularity of Windows 7 is simple - it is a stable system with a user-friendly interface, and it is of all Microsoft systems most adapted to various third-party software and games.

Windows 7 has become an operating system that Microsoft will be really hard to kill, as it did with Windows XP - before Windows 7 was the most popular OS in the world, especially since support for Windows 7 will last until 2020, and therefore companies will have to try very hard.

2nd place - Windows XP - 10.9%

More 11 % users in the world still prefer "old woman" Windows XP, despite the fact that Microsoft stopped supporting it back in April 2014. Perhaps if the software giant had not taken such a step, the first place would have been occupied not by the "seven", but by Windows XP. released in 2001 and holding its leadership for 10 years. Only in 2011, Windows 7 overtook it in popularity. Many users even now believe that XP is the best that Microsoft could create during its existence.

And this is despite the vulnerability of this OS to threats from the network. And even despite the fact that in the last years of its popularity, XP has ceased to keep up with the power of manufactured computer components. After getting acquainted with Windows Vista - the successor to Windows XP - many users returned to the latter because of the imperfections of Vista.

Windows XP is simple, agile, undemanding to system resources, not "squeamish" to the old hardware. With Windows XP, you can do whatever you want - change system settings, implement various patches, install third-party software, without constantly encountering hyper-custody "in the face" of regular control accounts, which appeared in Windows Vista and migrated to all subsequent versions of the system.

3rd place - Windows 8.1 - 10.3%

Version 8.1 is to work on the mistakes that were made during creating Windows 8. However, fundamental changes in appearance the operating system did not happen, and the Metro interface continued to exist along with the desktop part of the system, where, by the way, the classic menu "Start" it was never returned. Somewhat functionally transformed with the release of Windows 8.1, the Metro interface has gradually improved over time and continues to do so now, offering users sometimes even good alternatives in the form of applications from Windows Store instead of desktop programs. But bringing the 8th version to mind in release 8.1 did not make the masses say goodbye to Windows 7.

4th place - Windows 10 - 9.96%

Windows 10- an evolutionary continuation of versions 8 and 8.1 - everyone is already quite familiar with its description.

5th and 7th places - OS X - 5.22%

Both versions OS X 10.11 and 10.10- successors MacOS- occupy a little bit more 5% desktop operating system market.

OS X - not just a paid system, like Windows. Not every mortal can afford to work with it, but only those who have an expensive computer from the creator of OS X - Apple. On unbranded Apple computers installation of OS X is prohibited. Hence we have such a small lot of user sympathy. Although OS X itself is stable, optimized for multitasking, and bundled with powerful hardware components, it provides tremendous performance. Among other advantages of the operating system is a thoughtful and effective user interface.

6th place - Windows 8 - 2.76%

A little over 2.5% users around the world use on their Windows computers 8 - an operating system that differs from its predecessor versions by adapting to touch screen, the presence of a tiled interface Metro (Modern UI) and an application store, like a tablet operating iOS systems and Android. But the main innovation of Windows 8 was the absence of the classic menu "Start", instead of which the software giant offered a starting Metro screen.

The release of Windows 8 brought Microsoft the most criticism, the negative emotional response of users exceeded even the reaction to the unfinished Windows Vista. With the release of Windows 8, Microsoft tried to keep up with the tablet market. In 2011, along with Windows 8, Surface tablets produced by the software giant were introduced to the world. But the project of manufacturing both an operating system and a computer device with a selection of specific components, as in the case of iPads Apple, Microsoft failed. Microsoft tablets were almost as expensive as iPads, and the quality of both the Metro interface itself and the content from the app store was very far from iOS. Many users desktop computers didn’t understand the idea of the Metro interface, brought back the Start button with the help of third-party software and didn’t want to accept the fact that the desktop part of the system, to which they had been accustomed for years, had not gone away - it was the same desktop as in Windows 7 , but without the Aero effect. Microsoft called the developed Windows 8 version 8.1 to show in the name itself that this is a slightly different operating system.

PC owners including Windows users 8 a bit. For the most part, these 4% are those who at one time purchased a laptop or tablet with Windows 8 preinstalled, but never updated it to version 8.1.

8 place - Linux and other operating systems (Google Chrome OS, etc.) - 5.14%

The remaining 5.14% of desktop computers in the world share other operating systems, ahead, of course, Linux (1.66%) regardless of distribution. This server equipment, or company computers optimized to work with specific tasks and using specific software, as well as personal devices of individual users, usually called Linuxoids, who, for ideological reasons, use Linux, harshly criticizing Windows.

ubuntu is the most popular Linux distribution.

Since Linux is a universal system, it can work with various hardware components of computers, it is considered the main free alternative to Windows. What's more, Linux can work with older PC builds. On the low power computers this system provides faster performance than Windows. Linux is less prone to viruses and hacker attacks than Windows. Linux is a stable system and has far fewer hardware conflicts than Windows. Finally, Linux has a beautiful and usable interface. But, alas, neither the freeness nor the variety of Linux distributions can make it more popular than even the obsolete Windows XP or the unsuccessful Windows Vista.

You can mention a minimalistic system, sharpened for the work of search engine services. Introduced in 2009, Chrome OS is built on the Linux kernel and, in fact, is Chrome browser with some functions for hardware control of a computer device.

Chrome OS was developed for cheap and low-powered netbooks, designed primarily for web surfing and pastime in in social networks. Chrome OS is not considered by many to be a full-fledged operating system, however, it is in demand by a certain category of users. Naturally, the demand for Chrome OS is largely due to the affordable price of portable devices on which this system is pre-installed.