Determine the version of macOS installed on your Mac. Operating system Mac OS All operating systems mac os

MacOS (Macintosh operating system ) is a family of operating systems produced by Apple for the Macintosh line of personal computers.

The system was one of the first to provide the user with a visual graphical interface instead of a difficult to understand command line.

Mac OS was first introduced with the first Macintosh computer in 1984. The term "Mac OS" began to be used only in the mid-90s.

Between 1984 and 2001 Apple years released operating systems System 1 before Mac OS 9. They are considered classic. Released in 2000 MacOS X, which later received its own numbering.

System 1.0 (1984)

The very first version of the system provided the user with access to a friendly graphical interface.

Even then, the Jobs team managed to make clear interaction with elements in windowed mode. In fact, modern operating systems differ from System 1.0 only in graphics and additional features.

System 2.0 - 6.0 (1985-1988)

During this period, the system acquired additional features, settings and standard applications. The developers have added a full-fledged hierarchical file system.

The main efforts were made to adapt the OS to new components and devices. There was support for expansion slots, peripherals, new processors and more capacious drives.

Only in System 5 was a full-fledged multitasking model implemented, which allowed the allocation of system resources to applications running in the background.

System 7.0 - 7.6 (1991-1996)

The operating system received the first global upgrade for the first time in seven years of existence.

Users saw a color interface. Most of the system applications and settings were dominated by grayscale, but some elements became colored.

Multitasking has taken on a complete look and is practically no different from what we use on modern Macs.

In subsequent updates, the developers eliminated bugs, added support for new components, and built new applications into the system. These were both Apple's own developments and software acquired from third-party developers.

System 8 (1997)

The release of the system took place in the summer of 1997 after Jobs returned to Apple. The system was originally supposed to continue the old numbering and exit with the index 7.7.

In difficult times for the company, Jobs decided to do otherwise. Apple officially stopped releasing System 7, which at the time was available for installation on third-party computers.

So the company decided to do away with Apple clone computers. Since that time, the company's operating system has been officially installed only on computers of its own production.

Apple reported 1.2 million System 8 units sold in the first two weeks after release and another 3 million licenses sold over the next 6 months.

System 8 itself did not have many changes. Interface elements received more colors and shades, themes appeared and new panel management.

Mac OS 9 (1999)

Mac OS 9 was the last major update to the classic versions of Mac OS. The release took place on October 23, 1999.

The developers logically developed the ideas embodied in previous versions, and early builds of Mac OS 9 were called System 8.7 at all.

Mac OS 9 allowed multiple computer users to have their own data and system settings. Data encryption technology appeared Keychain, work with remote network servers and improved support for the USB protocol.

The latest update to the classic Mac OS was version 9.2.2, released on December 5, 2001.

Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah (2001)

The first system of the modern Mac OS line was released in March 2001. Until 2012, the family was called "Mac OS X", then until 2016 the updates received the simplified name "OS X", and in recent years the company has returned to the classic "macOS".

Mac OS X was essentially the successor to Mac OS 9, but, unlike the classic systems, was based on Unix. The system has found a place for many developments of the company NeXT late 80s early 90s.

The company was founded by Jobs, and one of his conditions for returning to Apple was the takeover of the smaller NeXT by the apple giant.

OS X 10.0 Cheetah introduced a redesigned GUI Aqua, new applications TextEdit, Preview, Mail and Quick Time.

To work, the system required 128 MB of RAM and 800 MB on the drive, which were considerable for those times.

Many users criticized the system for the lack of support for peripheral device drivers from Mac OS 9. OS X 10.0 was more demanding and ran less productive on older hardware than previous versions of the system.

Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (2001)

Just six months after Cheetah, Apple is releasing a major update to Mac OS X 10.1 Puma.

The main emphasis was placed on improving performance and optimizing the operation of iron. Since the fall of 2001, all new Apple computers have been sold with Mac OS X 10.1 pre-installed; before that, many models were equipped with old Mac OS 9.

Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar (2002)

The developers have focused on expanding communication capabilities. The system appears iChat and The address book.

Users with disabilities for the first time received a block of special options Universal access.

Mac OS X 10.3 Panther (2003)

Apple brought to mind its own browser safari, which became the default web browser in the new version of Mac OS X.

Emphasis was placed on convenient work with multiple applications and workspaces. The system has a mode Exposure.

Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger (2005-2007)

The release of a new version of the operating system coincided with the transition of computer production to the platform Intel. Apple decided to increase the cycle of major updates from one year to two.

From April 2005 to November 2007, more than 10 versions of Mac OS X 10.4 were released with minor changes, compatibility improvements, and performance improvements.

Users first saw universal search Spotlight and panel dashboard with widgets.

Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard (2007-2009)

For the next two years, the company updated and supported Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. Even the parallel development of the iPhone OS (iOS) for the first iPhone did not stop adding a number of key features.

A handy backup tool appeared time machine , service boot camp allowed to run other operating systems on a poppy, and Mac OS itself acquired support for 64-bit programs.

Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (2009-2011)

The code name, slightly different from the previous one, hinted that the developers did not make major changes to the system, but were only engaged in bringing the existing chips and capabilities to mind.

In Mac OS X 10.6 we first saw the app store Mac App Store .

Meanwhile, Apple finally abandoned the architecture PowerPC and switched to processors Intel. OS snow leopard did not support PowerPC.

Mac OS X 10.7 Lion (2011-2012)

The company cleaned up iOS a bit and returned to the annual Mac OS update cycle. The desktop system inherited several new features from the mobile one.

Mac OS X 10.7 introduces handy gestures for most of the standard applications and system. Debuted cloud service iCloud.

Starting with the Lion Mac OS version, it was no longer distributed on CD or DVD, the software was downloaded only over the network.

Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (2012-2013)

Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks (2013-2014)

Apple has moved away from the usual system of OS names, which in the Mac OS X line were previously chosen by the name of species from the cat family. Now the operating system was named after famous places in California.

Users received analogues mobile applications Cards and iBooks, improved multi-display support, and the ability to use Apple TV as a full screen for Mac.

The update is free for the first time. The company promised to continue to distribute the OS free of charge.

Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite (2014-2015)

This version will be remembered primarily for its serious redesign. The move away from skeuomorphism, following iOS, has helped bring desktop and mobile operating systems closer together and better integrated, already sharing apps and services.

Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan (2015-2016)

New features in macOS Catalina help everyone get the most out of their Mac. With the Voice Control feature, users who are not suitable for standard input methods will be able to control their Mac with voice commands. And new tools for people with low vision will allow you to enlarge the text of a paragraph or the entire screen.

Video Description for a movie about accessibility

Turn on.

[MUSIC IS PLAYING]

The volume indicator on the microphone-shaped Dictation icon fluctuates as Ian's voice changes intonation.

(Yang dictates)

Jan's dictated text appears in the Notes.

(Yang dictates)

It's a new way to do what you have a heart for, period. Like this. Correct the word "heart".

The word "heart" is highlighted in blue. A numbered list of options for that word opens. It has options for replacing with other words or images of hearts.

Sixteen.

The word "heart" in the text is replaced by a red heart.

Yang is at home. He sits in a power wheelchair in front of his iMac.

Open Photo.

The Photos app opens from the Dock. In the photos in the May 15-19 folder, Jan is in his wheelchair riding along the road with his cycling friends.

Scroll up.

The pictures in the April 12-14 folder show a man on a mountain bike and forested mountains descending to the edge of a lake.

Show numbers.

The numbers are displayed on the folder buttons and on each picture.

Thirteen.

The photo opens. A man is standing on the shore of the lake, raising the bike above his head.

The Messages app opens and the photo appears in the message.

The name "Tim" appears in the "To:" field, and then the autocomplete function substitutes for it [email protected]

next field. Let's ride today. Emoji thumbs up.

Text appears in the message and the corresponding emoji icon.

Press "Submit". Open Maps.

The Maps application opens.

Show grid.

A grid with numbers is superimposed on the map.

Press and hold twenty.

A pin labeled "Specified Location: Olympic National Park, Highway 101, Port Angeles..." and an "Info" icon appear on the map.

Open Program switcher.

Yang glances down at the wheelchair-mounted iPhone. A notification appears on the screen: "Maps from Jan's iMac." The number four is displayed in the upper left corner of the notification.

The specified location opens in the Maps app on Jan's iPhone.

Ian's selected contact, Tim, is highlighted, and the Messages app logo is displayed at the bottom of his photo.

Press Tim.

The specified location appears in a message addressed to Tim, who has already replied to the first message: "Let's go!"

Press "Submit".

The submit button labeled 11 is selected on the screen.

[Music is playing]

Jump in by Atomic Drum Assembly

Jan in his motorized wheelchair drives over a footbridge over a river.

He approaches the coniferous forest. The camera follows him.

Ian is driving down a forest road, controlling the sidecar with his breath and a Sip & Puff switch. Tim rides next to him. They both smile.

(Ian and Tim are talking)

I'm glad to see you!

Tim and Jan drive up to the shore of a lake surrounded by green hills. They admire the water surface.

Turn on Music. Turn up the volume.

(Yan speaking)

Enlarge text under cursor

Text Zoom makes it much easier to view text on your Mac screen. Hover over any text and press the Command key. A separate window will open with large text in high resolution. You can choose the font and color yourself.

Mac OS is short for Macintosh Operating System, that is, an operating system for computers. Apple Macintosh. According to legend, the name Macintosh came from the favorite apple variety of Jeff Raskin, then Apple's lead developer (in fact, they were called McIntosh, but this trademark already taken). X is the Roman numeral 10: the first version of Mac OS X was also the tenth version of Mac OS. In addition, X alludes to the Unix-based OS X family of operating systems, which includes Apple TV OS (OS for the Apple TV media center) and Apple iOS (OS for iPod, iPhone, and iPad) in addition to regular and server versions of Mac OS X.

When did Mac OS appear?

Apple has been using Mac OS since 1984, when the first Apple Macintosh computer appeared. True, then the operating system was also known under the name Macintosh System Software. At the time, Apple's OS was well ahead of its competitors in the IBM PC world in terms of usability - it already had a graphical interface and a mouse in addition to familiar keyboard. All this made it possible to display texts on the monitor as they would look on paper after printing, and the user no longer needed to enter commands - for the first time he could simply select them with a mouse click. Finally, it was on Mac OS that multitasking was first applied. Such opportunities became available to PC owners only after 6 years, with the release of Windows 3.0 in 1990.

First Mac OS X

The first version of Mac OS X appeared in 2001. Since each version was named after a wild cat, the latest version - 10.6 - is named "Snow Leopard" (Snow Leopard).

First Mac

The first version of Mac OS was released in 1984. Thanks to the graphical interface and the presence of a mouse, working with the Macintosh was much more convenient than with the IBM PC of that time.

What are the benefits of Mac OS X over Windows?

Simple control. Mac software is usually easier to work with than Windows software. One example is the iLife package installed on any Macintosh computer. It allows you to easily manage photos and music, process videos and burn the result to discs. Anyone who has mastered one of the programs for Mac OS X can easily cope with other software - applications for this operating system are much more similar to each other than programs for Windows.

Stable work. Mac OS X was created specifically for Apple computers, so software failures in their work occur less frequently.

Availability of drivers. The Mac OS X installation DVD contains many drivers. This saves time, for example when installing a printer. In comparison, Mac OS X contains more drivers for modern devices than Windows XP. But later appeared Windows Vista and the "seven" are no longer inferior to Apple's OS in this parameter.

A small amount of malware . The list of viruses that attack Macintosh computers remains small. They can only be harmful when the user double-clicks them. Programs that infect mail when reading letters or a web page that is opened are still unknown.

GUI

A Programs. Most desired programs, as in Windows, are located on the Quick
launch (Dock).

B Files. Frequently used files can also be placed individually or as a group in the Dock.

G Basket. To delete files and even programs, you just need to drag the corresponding icon to the Trash and release the mouse button.

D Menu bar. Practical: in Mac OS X, only the menu bar of the currently active program is always visible.

E Information menu. In this menu, Mac OS X shows, for example, the quality of WLAN reception or the charge level of the battery.

Simple security confirmations. To make changes to Mac OS, such as updating the operating system or installing new program, usually the user only needs to enter a password. Windows in such cases is more demanding: it offers to perform several confirmation actions.

iMac

In iMac, all computer components are hidden in the monitor. Apple offers two models - with a screen diagonal of 21.5 inches and 27 inches.

macbook

Apple releases three series of laptops: MacBook (initial model), Macbook Pro and MacBook Air.

Mac mini

Mac mini runs very quietly and takes up no more space than a stack of CDs.

Easy Installation. It doesn't matter if it's an operating system or a program - for Mac OS X, this procedure is child's play. For example, the operating system is installed from the DVD with a few mouse clicks. In addition, programs and files are transferred without problems from another installed Mac OS X.

To install a new program, the user just needs to double-click on the image file and then drag the program icon to the appropriate folder hard drive. Only some Mac OS X applications require an installation distribution like Windows. To uninstall a program, you usually only need to drag its icon to the Trash and release the mouse button. Labor-intensive and lengthy uninstallation procedures are rare.

What are the disadvantages of Mac OS X compared to Windows

Smaller selection of computers. Mac OS X is basically only for Apple computers. Now there are a huge number of options for Windows PCs from many manufacturers, but only Apple makes Macintosh, so the range of such computers is quite narrow. As an alternative to the desktop PC, the company releases the iMac, which has all its components hidden in the monitor.

High price. Macintosh computers typically cost more than comparable PCs. The price of a desktop computer model - Mac mini - from 22 thousand rubles). You will have to pay at least 35 thousand rubles for a laptop. - this is how much the cheapest MacBook costs. And if in the lower segment the difference is almost imperceptible, then the most powerful computers Apple can cost twice as much as comparable PCs.

Less programs. The number of Mac apps has increased in recent years, but the selection is still not as large as for Windows. Nevertheless, for almost any task, you can choose the right program. Need only broadband access on the Internet, because it is very difficult to find and buy software for Mac on disks (especially legal ones).

Almost no games. They are developed primarily for consoles and Windows computers. Although the choice of games for Mac is very modest, there are real gems among them, such as the flight simulator X-Plane 9 or the music game Guitar Hero 3.

These programs are available in Mac OS X Snow Leopard

On any Macintosh, you can find a number of programs to solve problems that arise and extend the functionality of the OS. These include applications similar to those used in Windows environment; moreover, some programs are so popular that their versions for OS from Microsoft subsequently appear. These include, for example, the iTunes music center, with which you can copy melodies to MP3 players of the Apple iPod series. When choosing an Internet browser, many Mac OS users do not trust the pre-installed Safari, the fast and reliable Mozilla Firefox is more popular.

The address book: it can store extensive contact information, such as phone numbers or postal and Internet addresses.

Automator: The program is responsible for performing routine tasks, such as processing 100 photos at the same time and converting them to another format. This saves time and nerves.

dashboard: Like the Sidebar in Windows Vista, it allows you to display small utility programs (called widgets) on the desktop, such as the current weather forecast or a calculator.

Finder: Provides search, copy, move or delete files - similar Windows Explorer. Using the built-in preview function, the user can view many files without running specialized programs.

Garage Band: This recording software contains extensive library instruments and samples. It can work with multiple tracks. It is not difficult to manage the program - even beginners will not have any difficulties.

iCal: You can manage your business schedule using the iCal calendar program. iTunes Apps, iSync, or the paid Mobile Me service allows you to automatically transfer your schedule to other devices, such as your iPod or mobile phone.

iChat: a chat program for exchanging text, audio or video messages over the Internet.

iMovie: Provides very convenient video editing and editing. The movie can then be burned to DVD using iDVD.

iPhoto: manages the photo archive, with it automatically organizes photos into folders organized by the time they were modified. Equipped with simple processing functions such as red-eye removal.

iTunes: manages the music collection and helps to buy in iTunes Store music and video. In addition, the program can copy music to iPod-series MP3 players.

safari: Apple's browser renders web pages quickly, and font smoothing improves text readability.

Spaces: allows you to group all open program windows. Thanks to this, it will be possible to create a virtual desktop for any task.

Spotlight: The built-in search function searches files, programs or mail very quickly, not only by names, but also by the contents of the files.

time machine: the utility, at the request of the user, automatically creates backup(Backup) data if connected to a computer external hard disk.

preview: The program allows you to view images and documents such as PDF files and JPEG photos.

What are the versions of Mac OS X

There are two flavors of Mac OS X: one for desktops and laptops, and another for servers, which is called Mac OS X Server. All releases of the tenth Mac OS, except for the version number (from 10.0 to 10.6), are traditionally named after one of the representatives of the cat family.

Cheetah (cheetah) and Puma (puma). The release of the first version of Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) took place in March 2001. The new OS was different from previous Mac OS systems and was a kind of breakthrough for Apple. But at the same time, the new product contained many errors, and in addition, some functions were missing in Mac OS X 10.0. Therefore, almost immediately, a free update 10.1 (Puma) appeared.

Jaguar (jaguar). Starting with version 10.2, graphics cards have learned hardware acceleration of the graphical shell - similar to the Aero technology in Windows Vista.

Panther (panther). Version 10.3 entered the operating system market in October 2003. Panther, among other things, has implemented FileVault encryption technology.

Tiger (tiger). Apple introduced version 10.4 in April 2005. A very convenient Spotlight search function and Dashboard appeared in it - a shell for mini-programs (so-called widgets).

Essential Windows Programs and Alternatives for Mac OS X

When migrating from Windows to Mac OS X, it is often impossible to use familiar programs without using additional software or creating a virtual environment. But today many popular apps for Windows are also available in the Mac version, for example Microsoft Office, Google Picasa or Earth. For everyone else, you can find a worthy replacement. For example, the iLife software suite installed on a Mac, which contains, among other things, the multimedia applications iPhoto, iMovie, and iDVD. The only thing missing is tax optimization software - currently there is only a free Elster for Mac OS X. If its capabilities are not enough, you will have to switch to PC and Windows. The same applies to many specialized applications, with the possible exception of design ones.

Leopard (leopard). The next version was Mac OS X 10.5, released in October 2007. It introduces for the first time the Boot Camp helper application for Windows installation as a second OS, Time Machine data backup program, Quick Look file content preview function and other significant innovations.

Snow Leopard (snow leopard). On August 28, 2009, the latest version 10.6 was released, which can use more working memory (theoretically up to 16 TB). Many programs supplied with it received a 64-bit instruction set and began to work much faster. In addition, the version supports Intel processors, which means that Motorola's outdated PowerPC processors have finally fallen out of the race.

In addition to the serial number, the versions are also assigned a second number, indicating which free update and bug fixes were made, similar to Windows service packs. Last update Mac OS X is numbered 10.6.3.

Do Apple computers only run Mac OS X?

Mac OS X is intended only for installation on Apple computers, the license agreement prohibits its use on traditional PCs. Nevertheless, you can easily find guides on installing Mac OS X on a PC on the Internet, most of which relate to the so-called OSx86 project. Its name comes from a combination of the OS X family names and the x86 microprocessor architecture used in PCs. Subsequently, personal computers with Mac OS X installed began to be called "hackintosh" (from the English hack and Macintosh).

How Windows works on Mac

The Boot Camp utility lets you install Windows on any Mac with an Intel processor. After that, when starting the computer, the user must select the operating system that is needed at the moment.

This is even easier with Parallels Desktop, which installs Windows as a virtual machine under Mac OS X. The advantage of this two-in-one solution is that both operating systems can run simultaneously, thus providing a convenient exchange of data between programs on these systems. . True, to work with the virtual environment, the Mac must have at least 2 GB of RAM.

The project originated in 2005, when Apple announced the transfer of its computers to Intel processors. In January 2006, the Mac OS X 10.4.4 update was released for the first generation of Intel-based computers, and just a month later, a hacked version of the OS appeared with the ability to install on a PC. Despite opposition from Apple, the project developed quite successfully and now continues its activities.

Overview of the Mac OS operating system

It is believed that the operating Windows system this is a budget option, but Mac OS is an elite system for gourmets and aesthetes. Since owners of expensive Apple machines are already familiar with Mac OS, it makes sense to consider the issue from the point of view of an ordinary Windows user.

Excerpt from the Berkeley Course

What is mathematics? Well, math is when twice two equals four. No, twice two four is arithmetic. And mathematics is the art of proving that twice two equals five, or even seven. What then is higher mathematics? Higher mathematics is capable of proving like twice two that absolutely everything unreal is possible in the real world.

Windows vs. MacOS

Let's start with the fact that Windows and Mac are operating systems with a graphical interface. In fact, this was the main innovation that made Bill Gates and Steve Jobs billionaires. Prior to this, to work on a computer, it was required to know symbolic commands and be able to recognize the same digital answers. GUI is a compilation of drawings, buttons and inscriptions that can be handled by anyone who is not familiar with programming. Thus, computers ceased to be toys for the pros and went to the masses in wide ranks.

The Mac user interface consists of animated panels that include icons and icons for running applications and document folders. There is no start button here. When you move the cursor to the bottom edge of the display, a row of buttons floats smoothly and disappears just as smoothly when the cursor is moved to the side. In a wide rank, you can customize the presence of application icons and their binding to different sides of the screen.

First of all, the jewelry polish of everything that is on the screen and a noticeably faster response speed than on Windows are striking. Many Windows users are familiar with Rocket Dock - this is an imitation of the Mac interface.

Another difference - main panel The application menu is always attached to the top of the display. Quite unusual, but you soon realize how convenient it is.

Typographic fonts

The next fundamental difference: the fonts on the Mac screen look exactly as they will be printed on the printer. At first glance, it seems somewhat unusual, but you get used to it quickly. With this typographic precision in font rendering, the Mac is great for working on all sorts of printing tasks.

Multi-desktop

In Mac OS, at the system level, the problem of running several different desktops at the same time has been solved. Switching with hot keys, nothing is buggy and does not conflict. For Windows, there are various third party applications to implement the task of multiple desktops. But, none of them has been brought to a real working condition. Something is always jumping and hanging.

Installing and uninstalling applications

Unlike Windows, Mac applications are not embedded into the system and registry, but simply unpacked into separate folders and work from there as portable ones. Therefore, the registry actually does not exist. Hence, there is no problem with the time-consuming removal of programs deeply ingrained in the system. This approach eliminates a lot of problems with choosing a software package.

They say there are very few applications for Mac OS?

It's a delusion. There are no less programs for Mac than for Windows. Misconception and the fact that most Mac programs are very expensive. Actually, free programs lots of. From here, the Windows user has the following question: what if I want to have my favorite Windows applications on a Mac? Problem?

There is no problem. The issue is solved simply and in an original way - virtualization. A parallel virtual Windows OS is installed on the computer and then runs in the background. Further, any Windows applications are installed and managed like regular Mac ones. So to speak, two in one. If desired, you can display the standard menus and application icons in the style of Windows.

What antivirus is needed to protect Mac OS from viruses?

It is hard to believe Windows user, but you do not need any antiviruses. There are simply no viruses for Mac. Experts say that it is possible to infect an Apple computer with a virus only if the user himself creates a virus and introduces it into the system. As they say, although an Apple computer is expensive, at least you can save a lot on antiviruses.

Keyboard and hotkeys

Organizationally, the keyboard is slightly different, other names for some of the control keys. Hotkey sets have also been slightly modified. But in principle, the concept is the same, so it will not be a problem to rebuild on the Mac-keyboard.

Can Mac OS be installed on a PC compatible computer?

Theoretically and practically it is possible to install Mac OS on AMD or Intel. If you have enough processor power and the experience of the user himself, climb the forums, tinker with the settings and that's it for you working Mac on PC. However, it should be remembered that this is not a completely legal operation. However, with the current level of software piracy, who even reads these license agreements? Is that the employees of the special police department.

In general, as they say in Odessa, if I knew the buyback, I would have bought Apple. In fact, the machine impresses with its completeness and refinement of details. Otherwise, after all, everyone has long been accustomed to the eternal dampness and incompleteness of the next Windows releases.

Recall that the specialists of "Serty-Service" are ready to help,

if you are having problems with Mac OS.

operating room macOS system from Apple was first introduced in the relatively distant year 2000. The improvement of the system did not stop during all these years. The article presents an illustrated history of OS development.

CHEETAH

03/2001 - OS X 10.0

The history of macOS began with a bear, not a predatory cat (cheetah - cheetah). In September 2000, Apple introduced a version Kodiak(English bear). For $30, users could purchase the first beta version MacOS X.

The official version of OS 10.0, codenamed Cheetah, came out 6 months later. It introduced the interface for the first time. Aqua and early versions of applications TextEdit, Preview, Mail and QuickTime.

The new OS X required at that time 128MB RAM and 800 MB of disk space.

PUMA

09/2001 - OS X 10.1

Just six months later, a codenamed version was released. Puma. Instead of focusing on adding new properties and features, the focus was on improving performance systems.

With the release of Mac OS 10.1.2, Apple also began installing OS X on new computers by default, deprecating OS 9 forever.

JAGUAR

08/2002 - OS X 10.2

System Jaguar includes applications such as iChat and address book. The new version of the OS also introduced the component Universal Access, which made OS X more accessible to people with visual or hearing impairments and other disabilities.

In addition, OS 10.2 has a new splash screen: to change the logo happy mac A new picture with the Apple logo has arrived.

PANTHER

10/2003 - OS X 10.3

The guys at Microsoft must have had mixed feelings about Apple's new version of the OS, which is codenamed panther. On the one hand, instead of a browser Internet Explorer for Mac the new browser was set by default safari. On the other hand, version 10.3 showed an improved interoperability compatibility With Microsoft Windows(including pre-installed Active Directory support).

TIGER

04/2005 - OS X 10.4

Version Tiger brought an invaluable search program spotlight. It also presented for the first time widgets(like a calculator, calendar or clock) in a new panel dashboard.

In addition, new hardware was introduced with Mac OS 10.4. It was installed on the first Mac computers with Intel processors and on the first devices Apple TV(they were yet to appear in 2007).

LEOPARD

10/2007 - OS X 10.5

This version of Mac OS has been in development for quite some time. The fact is that Apple at that time was actively involved in the creation and release of iOS and iPhone.

OS Leopard, however, an archiving system called time machine. The updated system also began to support 64-bit applications.

Moreover, with the program boot camp Mac computers could now support other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows.

SNOW LEOPARD

08/2009 - OS X 10.6

As the name implies, snow leopard was built for the most part on the model of the previous version. But it featured Mac App Store, which followed the successful implementation of the project on iOS.

Mac OS 10.6 also ended the use of the PowerPC architecture. Since that time, only Intel processors have been used.

lion

07/2011 - OS X 10.7

System Leon(from English lion) became the first version of Mac OS not available on CD or DVD. The new version could only be downloaded. To create it, many ideas were taken from iOS: Gestures, Launchpad, window restoration, etc.

The latest piece of Apple infrastructure iCloud also debuted in Mac OS 10.7.

MOUNTAIN LION

07/2012 - OS X 10.8

mountain lion incorporates even more successful concepts from iOS: a new app messages instead of iChat, app Reminders and Notification Center.

Even before the presentation of OS 10.8, Apple made a big announcement: the company promised annual issue new versions of Mac OS.

MAVERICKS

10/2013 - OS X 10.9

WITH new version Apple introduced new scheme name assignments OS (before this version was named after the representatives of the cat family, now the names of famous places in California have begun to be used). Also update before OS 10.9 did free and promised that future updates would also be free.

Mavericks also introduced new applications Maps and iBooks.

YOSEMITE

10/2014 - OS X 10.10

Mac OS 10.10 saw the biggest design change for several years. The changes follow iOS updates with a flatter design and a blur effect.

There was a function Hand off, thanks to which users could effortlessly switch from one device to another even when performing individual tasks. Emphasis was also placed on the Full Screen Mode, which was activated by touching the green button in the title bar.

EL CAPITAN

09/2015 - OS X 10.11

Version El Capitan named after a mountain peak in Yosemite National Park. She was focused on improving performance and stability systems.

Apart from minor updates to Safari, Spotlight, Mail and Notes and Presentation mode SplitViews, the biggest update was the ability to conveniently arrange application windows next to each other.

SIERRA

09/2016 - macOS 10.12

Goodbye, OS X, Hello, macOS. Once again properties iOS are increasingly included in the Apple OS on the PC. And this applies not only to the name: assistant Siri, originally introduced on iPhone, is now available on macOS.

V Sierra the system was also introduced in the Safari browser apple pay, and with the help Apple Watch it became possible to unlock the Mac. But perhaps the most important update was the addition Stickers v iMessage.