What to do in Windows. What to do with a frozen program in Windows

We will fix errors in Windows 10. But we will have to do about the same in Windows XP, 7 and 8. In Windows 7 and later, developers have improved the recovery system after startup problems. In older versions of the system, serious errors often have to be solved by reinstallation.

Disable Peripherals

Try to remember what changes you recently made to the system: whether you installed new devices, devices, or switched something. Perhaps the problem is in one of the hardware components. Try to disable:

1. USB drives.
2. Card readers.
3. Printers.
4. Scanners.
5. Cameras.
6. All other external devices.

If this does not help, unplug your keyboard and mouse: you need to exclude everything possible sources malfunctions.

Internal components such as RAM can also be the cause. In a desktop PC, you can check the performance of the RAM by connecting the brackets one by one.

Check nutrition

If the computer does not turn on at all, pay attention to the power cable and sockets. Don't forget the power switch on the back of the desktop case.

If everything works at this level, but the computer still does not turn on, then most likely the problem is in the power supply, which you are unlikely to be able to fix yourself: you will have to replace or repair it with a specialist.

It is possible that the computer turns on, but only for a short time. It's the same problem with the power supply.

Set up a disk to boot the system

Errors may appear during startup: An operating system wasn't found. Try disconnecting any drives that don't contain an operating system. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart or boot failure. Reboot and Select Proper boot device or Insert Boot Media in selected Boot device.

V BIOS settings or UEFI can be set to boot from external device or another logical partition, not with system disk. You can restore the default settings like this:

1. To restart a computer.
2. Immediately after the restart, press the system key, for example F2. This may be another key: usually during system boot, it can be found at the bottom of the screen with the logo of the laptop manufacturer or motherboard.
3. In the settings, set the desired disk to the first place in the boot.
4. Select the Save and Exit option to save your changes.

If the above did not help, you will have to restore the system bootloader. To do this, you will need a bootable USB flash drive or a recovery disk with a system that is suitable in terms of bit depth. How to do bootable flash drive or disk, read Lifehacker about installing Windows.

Start the system from a USB flash drive or disk by selecting the desired option in the boot menu. In the menu that opens Windows installation select "System Restore".

From the recovery menu, select Troubleshoot → Advanced Options → Startup Repair. After that, the system will try to automatically fix the bootloader. In most cases, it solves the problem.

The same can be done manually via command line, but it is better to choose the automatic option so as not to aggravate the situation.

If this method did not help, the problem is probably in the hardware: damaged HDD.

From the recovery menu, select Troubleshoot → Advanced Options → Command Prompt.

In the command line, you need to enter the commands one by one: diskpart → list volume (be sure to remember the name of the disk with Windows) → exit.

To check the drive for errors and corruption, type chkdsk X: /r (where X is the name of the Windows drive). The check usually takes a long time, you have to wait.

Start Windows in Safe Mode

Due to the sudden shutdown of the computer during the installation of updates operating system, cleaning from viruses and unnecessary entries in the registry or through the fault of utilities to speed up Windows work system files may be corrupted. In this case, when the system boots up, " blue screen of death".

Try to start Windows in safe mode without loading drivers and programs in autorun. If the computer works in this mode, you will have to remove the drivers, perform a system rollback and scan for viruses.

If you have restore points, this problem is quite easy to solve. You just need to roll back to the previous stable configuration.

Reinstall system files

The steps above may not help. Then you have to drop windows settings and reinstall the system with saving the files. Unfortunately, all programs will need to be installed again.

In the recovery environment, select Troubleshoot → Reset this PC → Keep my files → Reset.

The system will roll back to the original settings.

operating room Windows system is a very complex complex. software tools. That is why various failures often occur in it, which, in turn, can lead to the inability to use the computer for its intended purpose. If this happens, then we say “Windows has flown”. In this article, we will talk about the reasons for the inoperability of the OS and how to fix them.

There are quite a few reasons leading to the loss of performance of Windows. These may be software errors, for example, incorrectly installed updates OS or device drivers, the actions of viruses or the users themselves. In addition to software, there are also hardware problems - problems with the system hard drive and RAM, exhaustion of the CMOS power supply element on the motherboard, or simply batteries.

First of all, you need to make sure that the hardware is not to blame for our problems - disks, RAM and a battery. Let's start with them.

Reason 1: CMOS battery

CMOS, which is a special chip, can be conditionally called the storage of BIOS settings. information is stored in his memory installed equipment and its settings. The chip requires a constant autonomous power supply, otherwise all data is simply deleted. It takes some time for the system to read what is in the CMOS, which can be erratic when the battery is dead. In order to eliminate this factor, it is necessary to replace the power element.

Reason 2: Hard Drive

The system disk is a drive or partition on which all the files of the operating system "lie". If there are problems with the disc, for example, there are bad sectors, both downloading and subsequent operation may become impossible. In such cases, it is necessary to check the "hard" special programs. If it turns out that there are errors on it, you will have to purchase new disk and install the OS on it. Since our "Windows" does not work, the steps described in the articles below must be performed on another computer.

It will not be superfluous to check the reliability of the cable connections to the disk and motherboard connectors. There is a possibility of failure of connection ports and connectors on SATA cables and power supply. The solution is simple: connect the drive to an adjacent SATA port, use a different connector on the power cable, and also replace the data cable.

Another reason related to the hard drive is a failure in the BIOS settings. This can be either an incorrectly set boot priority (it can fail when the battery is dead, as we talked about above), or an inappropriate SATA controller mode. To solve this problem, you will have to go into the BIOS and change the necessary parameters.

Reason 3: RAM

When the system boots, all necessary data is first written to RAM. It is extremely rare, but still there are problems directly in the RAM modules, which leads to errors in reading and writing information. In order to make sure that the slats are working, you need to use specialized software. Faulty modules must be replaced or removed from the system.

After we made sure that the system disk is working, random access memory and changed the battery, you can proceed to identify software causes.

Reason 4: Updates and drivers

In this article, we will not describe how incorrectly installed drivers and updates affect the performance of the system. Suffice it to say that in such situations, only deleting problematic files or restoring the OS in various ways will help.

If a BSOD (blue screen of death) occurs when trying to download, then we can high precision determine the cause of the problem and find out which driver or other system file led to the impossibility Windows startup. In this case, the BSOD becomes our assistant in diagnosing and solving problems.

Reason 5: Pirated assembly of Windows

Unlicensed assemblies of Windows downloaded from torrents or other resources that distribute pirated distributions have one unpleasant feature. Installed from such Windows image may respond inappropriately to changes in file system or options and settings. Most often this happens when installing OS updates, less often when installing drivers or other software.

There are two exits here. The first involves recovery (see reason 4) followed by disabling automatic system updates, as well as excluding programs and “firewood” from use, after installation of which failures are observed. The second and most obvious is the use of licensed Windows distributions.

Reason 6: Viruses

Malicious programs can significantly complicate the life of the user, including the inability to start the system. Fighting viruses with a non-working "Windows" is not an easy task, but nothing is impossible. The main thing here is to determine the sequence of actions in the event of such a situation. There are two scenarios.

• We first restore the system using the methods described in the paragraph describing cause 4. Then, from running Windows, we detect and remove pests using antivirus utilities.
• The second option is to clean the system from viruses using boot disk, for example, Kaspersky Rescue Disk, and only then we try to start Windows or perform a recovery procedure in case of failure.

Which script to use is up to you. We only note that in the first case the recovery standard means(recovery utility) may not lead to the desired result. The reason for the failure is malware, which locate their files in the user's folders, and upon rollback, these elements are not subject to change. For such viruses, the second option is suitable.

In order for such problems to occur as rarely as possible, protect your PC from pests. This will help anti-virus software and discipline.

Conclusion

Within the framework of this article, we have analyzed the most common causes of the "windows rally" and tried to give the most universal ways their elimination. Usually, in such situations, a system restore helps, since software is most often to blame for failures. Do not forget about the "iron" factors. Be aware that the connectors can "fall away" even when the cover is closed. system block due to shaking or impact when moving. The same goes for hard drive- it can fail as a result of mechanical impact. With unlicensed Windows, everything is simple: try not to use such distributions, and as for viruses, read the articles on them on our website, the links are above.

The easiest way to get started desired programs v new version OS - update the version of the program to the current state. Software developers usually respond quickly to the appearance of the next Windows generations and release new product versions.

However, this method does not always work. Some programs are no longer supported by the creators, new versions are simply not released. This often happens with the products of small firms and lone programmers. Often the right to software products bought by large companies, after which they disappear from the market.

Sometimes programs after the next update become worse and lose useful functionality. This may force users to stay on outdated versions software and solve compatibility issues with updated hardware and new OS versions.

Compatibility Mode

The easiest way to get older programs to work on Windows 7 is to use Compatibility Mode. It only takes a few clicks to use it.

Select the program shortcut on the desktop or the .exe file in the program folder. Hover over it and press the right mouse button. In the appeared context menu click "Properties" and go to the "Compatibility" tab. Check the box next to "Run this program in compatibility mode for". A drop-down menu will become active, in which you can select the version of the OS with which the program you need is able to work.

Unfortunately, this method does not always work. If the choice of compatibility with previous versions Windows did not help, you can try using other settings on the compatibility tab. For example, run the application in windowed mode, force a low resolution, or limit the color gamut. For some very old programs this may help to start.

Compatibility mode can also work in automatic mode. To do this, right-click on the program's shortcut and select "Fix Compatibility Issues" from the menu. A window will appear in which you need to select the "Diagnostics of the program" item. Check the required items and click "Next". Select the version of the OS in which the program was launched. After that, you need to click "Start the program." If it works, save the settings by selecting the appropriate item. V otherwise refuse to save and try to change the settings.

Starting in Windows XP Mode

There is also a more serious tool offered by Microsoft. This is Windows XP Mode, or XP Mode. It is a virtual environment in which a full version of this operating system is launched and runs. It can be run as a virtual operating system, which allows you to carry out full-fledged work: install and run programs, open files, work with text. If you do not need it, you can use XP Mode as a means to open old programs in Windows 7. To get started in this mode, you just need to select the appropriate shortcut in the Start menu.

This feature is not available to all owners of the OS from Microsoft, but only to users of the "Professional", "Corporate" or "Maximum" versions of the "seven". You need to download from the company's website Windows Virtual PC - free virtual machine, with which inside Windows 7 you can start XP. Your computer must match system requirements, which you can find on the Microsoft website.

If a user has a problem when Windows 7 does not start on a computer or laptop, then this article will help solve this difficult task. Starting Windows 7 is sometimes impossible due to errors that occur in the system after hardware problems, incorrectly installed software, malicious utilities, etc.

But the most common reason why windows 7 sometimes does not load lies in the operating system itself.

Solution

In the case when all the initial stages of launching Windows 7 on a PC or laptop are performed normally, but windows 7 still does not start up to the end, then this usually confuses novice users. Although in the presence detailed instructions, the question: "What to do?" will not appear even for beginners. If the cause of the problem is hardware failure, then it will be indicated by the signal of the laptop speaker or desktop computer during the POST test. If so, then the OS will not start.

But if the problem is of a software nature and the process stops at the stage Windows downloads 7, it means that the user has encountered the most common problem solved using the algorithm of typical actions.

Instructions for action

You must use the OS recovery tool. During the PC startup process, if windows 7 does not start, the system often recommends the owner of the computer or laptop to select boot options. If for some reason such an offer was not received, then the user can independently open this menu by clicking on the “F8” button. Then proceed to the "Seven".

What to do if the above instruction did not cope with the problem?

To fix the problem when windows 7 does not start, you need to use the OS CD:

1. Install the installation disk in the PC drive;
2. Start the system from a disk (in the BIOS, the corresponding order of loading the system from media should be set);
3. In the window that appears, click on "Apply recovery features that fix problems with booting the OS" and click on "Next";
4. Then, in the "OS Recovery Options" menu, click on "Startup Repair";
5. Wait until the analysis of the system is completed and the causes of failures are eliminated;
6. Restart your PC;
7. In the BIOS, set the system to start from the hard disk ( when exiting the BIOS, be sure to save the changes made);
8. Restart your computer again;
9. Ready! Now Windows 7 will boot normally.

Using the command line

If for some reason it was not possible to restore Windows using installation disk, then there is another way to do this through the command line.

First you need to take the steps indicated in the paragraph on restoring the normal download of the Seven. The only changes are that just in the menu "" you now need to specify the section - "Command line".

What to do when it was not possible to achieve a positive result by following the above instructions?

If success was not achieved and the user has already reached this part of the article, then the problem cannot be categorized as typical failures of the OS boot distribution. You will need to do all further actions in Windows safe mode. It is recommended to analyze the "C" drive for the appearance of broken clusters.

To enter " safe mode» do the following:

Why are preventive measures important?

Windows 7 provides a special system that can make special reference points, with the help of which, if necessary, it is restored. By applying this protection function, even a novice user can always easily return the OS to a working state.

For example, in case of failures due to incorrect installation of applications, drivers and other utilities such as codecs, or when errors appear due to adjustments to the registry.

It should be noted that in the "Seven" it is possible to allocate a fixed amount of memory on the hard drive specifically for such protection of the operating system. Implementation available in Windows 7 self setting protection, along with system data, also files, or you can do it separately.

Understand what to do if the program does not respond or constantly slows down. Absolutely any application or window can freeze. And when you try to close it, nothing will work. It will not respond to keyboard shortcuts or clicks. But do not rush to restart the computer or pull the plug out of the socket. This should be done as a last resort - when other methods have not helped. You can complete the work of a separate utility without turning off the PC.

If your programs regularly freeze, it makes sense to think about the cause of these failures. To eliminate it in a timely manner. This can happen when:

• The utility needs more RAM for stable operation;
• You have started too many processes at the same time (including background ones). As a result, they lack resources;
• The presence of viruses. It doesn't matter how you close an application that is not responding. If this problem is a frequent occurrence, it is imperative to scan the system with a good antivirus;
• Incompatibility, program conflict. The utility is not designed to run on your version of Windows. Or there are inappropriate drivers;
• Too many installed. Do not "litter" the system. Either clean it up or optimize it;
• The program being run contains errors;
• Hardware malfunctions. Usually this is a damaged hard drive or RAM cards that have become unusable.

The program may freeze tightly due to various factors. Not only because of those described above. To close the window, it is not necessary to find out the reasons for the failure. But if the problem begins to "poke", it is better to figure out why it appeared. This will help you understand what to do next, and how to get rid of the brakes.

How to check what is stuck?

It is not always clear what is hung: one program or the entire system. In the first case, you can close the inaccessible window. In the second - you have to restart the computer.

If the utility does not respond, but the mouse cursor moves, then the OS is working. Only one process was disabled. When the cursor froze along with it, it means that the system is frozen. And you won't be able to open any other programs. Close - too.

But what if a full-screen application is running? Game, movie or multimedia. In such utilities, the cursor is usually hidden. But you can determine what is stuck.

The Caps Look, Scroll Lock and Num Lock buttons must have indicator lights on keyboard. Press one of the keys and see if the “light” lights up: it turns on - the system is working, it doesn’t turn on - you need to reboot.

Indicator light on CAPS key LOCK

How to close a frozen program?

In most cases, these are minor "brakes". Wait a bit and the utility will continue to work. No need to randomly click on the working area of ​​​​the program in the hope that it will droop. Also, do not re-launch the "laid" application. Or open other windows.

In Windows version 7 and above, in general, you do not need to do anything extra. When the utility hangs, a dialog box appears asking you to close the unresponsive object. You can also exit the program by pressing Alt+F4.

If all else fails, run:

• Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+Esc or Ctrl+Alt+Del;
• You can also click right click mouse on the taskbar (where "Start") and in the drop-down context menu select Manager. But there is a risk that when you click, everything will freeze completely;

Select Task Manager from the menu

• In the window that opens, go to the "Applications" tab;
• Find the program that doesn't work. Next to it will be written "Not Responding";
• Click the "End task" button;
• Confirm the action.

This method has a drawback. If there were any unsaved data in the program, it will not be possible to restore them. For example, when it freezes word document with printed text. In order not to lose important information, activate the autosave function.

A closed application may remain in processes. It will continue to be allocated resources. And you won't be able to restart it. What to do in this case?

• In the Task Manager, go to the "Processes" section;
• Find the right item. Usually the name of the process is the same as the name executable file utilities;
• To find it faster, click on the CPU category. background programs line up according to the degree of processor load. The highest percentage is for hung applications;
• Do not touch system processes(in the column "User" it says "System");
• Highlight the desired item and click Finish.

Click on "End Task"

The program is still hanging, what should I do?

• Right-click on the process in the Task Manager and click "End Process Tree";
• Go to Start - Programs - Accessories. Run command prompt as administrator. Enter the command "taskkill /f /im process.exe /t", where "process.exe" is the name of the process.

Automation

You can create a "Shortcut" that will automatically close all hung programs. You need to do it like this:

• Right-click on any free space on the desktop (where there are no other shortcuts, files or controls);
• Item "Create";
• Sub-item "Shortcut";
• In the "Object location" input field, copy the taskkill.exe /f /fi "status eq not responding" command. Leave the last words in quotation marks;

• Click "Next";
• Come up with a name for the label. It can be anything (for example, "Click here to make everything droop"). But it must not contain characters that are forbidden to be used in names Windows files: question mark "?", slashes "\" and "/", asterisks "*" and so on;
• Click Finish.

If several programs freeze, open this shortcut. You can assign a keyboard shortcut to it:

1. Right click on it;
2. Select "Properties";
3. Tab "Shortcut";
4. Enter a keyboard shortcut in the "Shortcut" field. It should not match those keys that are already reserved in the system;
5. Save your changes.

Specify a keyboard combination

Do not leave this menu. There's another setting that might come in handy:

1. Click the "Advanced" button;
2. Check the box "On behalf of the administrator";
3. Save your changes again.

So you will not need to confirm the closure of some applications.

Now you figured out how to close a frozen program. You don't even need to restart your computer to do this. However, you will lose all unsaved data that was in the utility.