Hardware and software setup

Reflash tp link modem. TP-Link WiFi Router Firmware Update

Routers need to be updated from time to time to get the most out of the device. TP-LINK TL-WR841N is no exception, it can also be flashed with the necessary . How to do it right? Let's take a closer look.

Even a schoolboy can handle updating the device

How to update software

There are a number of important nuances, knowing which before performing the upgrade will greatly help you:

  • The TP-LINK TL-WR841N settings will be reset to default. There is nothing tragic here, because the device is configured in minutes. Experts recommend copying the configuration before flashing. There is a special option in the device interface for this.
  • You can upgrade the router only with a cable connection. It is absolutely impossible to flash TP-LINK TL-WR841N over Wi-Fi. You need to disable the option wireless network on the PC and do not turn on the device during the update.
  • It is necessary to disconnect the provider's wire from the router for the duration of the firmware. This will help avoid additional hassles during the upgrade.
  • It is advisable to make sure that the selected firmware for the router is correct. Using a file for a router of a different model, you risk disrupting the performance of your router.

Before you start looking for a program in world wide web, it is important to understand what hardware version your router has. Reading about the TP-LINK TL-WR841N version is easy, just look at the sticker located on the bottom of the router.

Firmware search

You should download software for the router only from trusted resources global network. The TP-Link website is suitable for your device. Once on this resource, enter the model of your router in the search. The result should be a link to the required model. Next, in the “Downloads” tab, we recommend that you select “Firmware” (the item is located in “Software”) and click on your hardware version.

The download process will begin, the file must be unpacked to a convenient location on your PC. Remember that the newest firmware is the one at the top of the list. Perhaps your device already has the latest firmware, so we advise you to first compare the current and the version offered on the Internet. The data about the file on the site indicates the size, language, date of publication and release, notes. In addition, changes are described here.

It is important to understand that installation from the developer's website ensures the correct operation of the router. You will not lose your TP-LINK TL-WR841N warranty repair if you use this method. The device warranty is voided in all other cases. This happens when using third-party utilities (DD-WRT, for example).

Update

As you know, all manipulations for configuring TP-LINK TL-WR841N are performed in the interface. It is easy to get into it, just enter 192.168.0.1 in the browser. The login parameters may be different, unless you changed them during the initial setup. For new hardware, the admin/admin settings are appropriate.

After that, you will see the interface menu. The firmware is installed in the Frimware upgrade section of the System tools section.

It remains only to specify the location where the previously downloaded *.bin file is stored. To do this, click on the "Browse" button and enter the path. Then execute the "Open" command.

The last step is to start the upgrade by clicking on Upgrade. On the screen you will see a window with the inscription "Processing ...". The procedure is performed for a certain time, during this period we do not recommend turning off the PC or router. After accepting the new firmware, the product will automatically reboot.

The next time you log in, the system will ask you to enter login / pass, otherwise you will not be able to get into the menu. In this case, the admin / admin parameters will also help you out, since the device has been reset to standard settings. We advise you to change the default login data, and then load the previously saved configuration file, this will help to fully work with the device. Now you can enjoy the most efficient TP-LINK TL-WR841N configuration.

Most Internet users at least once, but were interested in the following question: how to reflash the router yourself? Most often, it becomes relevant if there are complaints about the data transfer rate or malfunctions of the device. In order to engage in self-flashing the device, you must have some understanding of this process and have certain skills. It should be borne in mind that incorrect user actions can lead to a complete breakdown of the router.

In the article, we will consider what the flashing process is, how it is carried out, and also describe the nuances of updating the software for some device models.

When is it necessary to reflash the router?

Before considering the main question of how to reflash a router, you need to figure out when it is still required.

The reasons for updating the software can be completely different, depending on the quality of the device and its model. However, we can note the main nuances that, as a result, require a flashing of the router:

  • Forced upgrade to more new version. This is necessary in order to protect your device from critical errors. Often, in newer versions of software, the manufacturer corrects all existing shortcomings. New features can be added, communication improved.
  • Inability to support a specific provider. It is not uncommon for a problem to occur when the device does not work with the selected service provider. Often this nuance is solved precisely through a flashing.
  • The router is too slow or is limiting internet speed.

Features to Consider

Before flashing the router, you need to check the access to electricity. The main thing is that there are no problems with the power supply, otherwise you can get unexpected results. If the light suddenly turns off during the firmware change, then 95% of the device will fail.

You need to complete the software update process only when the router is directly connected to a laptop or computer. Under no circumstances should this be done over a wireless network. It is advisable to download the new firmware version from the official website or from really verified resources. Before updating, you must remove the provider cable from the router.

Before downloading a new firmware version, you need to find out the base number. As a rule, it is indicated on the box and on the bottom of the device itself. The inscription will look like Ver 4.1. It is the numbers that will indicate which version of the firmware is installed at the factory. Rollback to it is best done only in situations of real need.

Only by following these rules, it will be quite easy to update your software. How to reflash a router of certain brands, we will find out a little later.

Flashing a TP-Link router

TP-Link models are quite well known among advanced users. Most often, the choice of many falls precisely on the routers of this line. They are of low price and good quality.

Due to the fact that the model is widely popular, many are wondering how to reflash a TP-Link router. Let's take a look at the steps you need to take to happy update security.

First you need to download from the Internet certain version firmware and place it in any folder on your computer that has fast access. After that you need to use network cable connect the router to the computer and turn it on. Then in any browser you should go to Personal Area devices where they are standard settings. In the "System Options" tab, you need to find the "Update" item. There will be a special menu in which there is a file with new firmware. After that, you need to upload it to the site itself. Next, the user is required to click on the "Update" button and "OK". After that he should wait certain time until the status bar is 100% loaded. Next, the router will reboot either automatically, or you need to do it manually.

  • Attention! After the update process, all settings will be reset to factory settings. That is why, before flashing, it is necessary to rewrite important data on a sheet or make a so-called backup. It will allow you to save all the settings of the router in the local memory of the computer. After the update, you only need to upload them to the site.

This review should help every person in his question. Therefore, there should be no nuances on how to reflash a TP-Link WiFi router. The process is quite easy and simple.

D-Link Dir 300 router firmware

Dir series routers have their own revision type, so the search for software must be taken seriously. You cannot download firmware for B1/2/3 and install it on other models. This will lead to a malfunction and the possibility of a "lethal" outcome of the router. Due to the fact that the devices of the Dir line are old representatives of routers, they have quite a large number of objective reasons to upgrade software.

So, how to reflash D-link router 300? The overall process will be no different from the above. But still, you should consider the procedure in more detail, because there are some special nuances.

First you need to download the required firmware version from the official website. After that, it must be unzipped.

  • Attention! The required file will have the .bin extension.

After that, you need to connect the router via an Internet cable, after turning on the device itself. In the browser, you need to go to the site of the internal settings of the router. In the menu section, open the "System" section. It will contain "Software Update". In the last menu, you should find the "Browse" button and download the necessary file with the new firmware version. Afterwards, press the "Save" button. Next, an update will occur, and the router will reboot. On this, the flashing of the device can be considered successfully completed.

Firmware for other D-Link routers

Thinking about how to reflash a D-Link router various versions, you need to have a clear plan for how this will be done. The process of updating one of the models of this line has already been described above. However, one must also consider general variant software change. The fact is that the Dir 300 device behaves especially capriciously when flashing, so a detailed description of the update was submitted for separate consideration.

It is necessary to turn on the router, connect it to a computer or laptop using a special cable. After that go to system settings by writing the standard IP of the router in the address bar. Next, you need to find the advanced options section. It will contain the item "System". When logged in, the user will see special section to update. In it, you need to click on the "Browse" button, find desired file, download it and update your device. Ultimately, the router still needs to be rebooted.

What should I do if the update process freezes?

As mentioned above, the Dir 300 router is quite problematic when it comes to updating the firmware. It often happens that just when changing the software, the router hangs corny. No need to immediately panic and be afraid of this. Often the router loses connection with the computer, but is able to restore it itself. This process can take from several minutes to an hour. It all depends on the power of the PC and the router. As a rule, communication is resumed in no more than five minutes. If desired, you can reboot the router and start flashing again. But this should only be done as a last resort.

  • Attention! It is not worth disconnecting from the power supply and interrupting the download yourself. You can only reboot the device.

Flashing the Kyivstar router

How to reflash a Wi-Fi router from Kyivstar? This question is quite popular on the relevant forums mobile operator. Nothing special can be found in the update process. The fact is that Kyivstar uses TP-Link models, and they have already been discussed above. There are only a couple of nuances that need to be taken into account. Instead of the usual IP in the address bar, you need to write a rather long code. It can be found on the official website of the manufacturer. Login and password are the same and look like kyivstar. After that, you need to perform the usual steps for updating the software.

Flashing the router from Beeline

Those who are wondering how to reflash the Beeline router want to please. The software update process is no different from the standard one. As usual, you need to connect the device to the computer, enter into the browser search string local address and go to the device's internal settings.

In order to update the software, you need to find the "Advanced (additional) settings" section. There will be an item "Other", in which you need to go. In the last menu, the user will see the "Browse" button. By clicking on it, you need to upload your updated firmware version to the server. Next, click on the "Update" button and wait for the process to complete.

  • Attention! If the consumer hits factory firmware and changes it to custom in order to allow work with other operators mobile communications, the router will automatically void the warranty.

Outcome

As a result of flashing, the user gets a more stable work, the best quality Internet, and in some cases new features. But still, in order to update the software, you need to be one hundred percent confident in your abilities, otherwise it's just not worth trying. After all, the results can be disastrous.

A wireless router is practically the same computer, only a little weaker and is designed to work exclusively with a network - wired or Wi-Fi. The operation of the computer is controlled by a special set of programs - the operating room. Windows system, Linux, Mac OSX, etc. The firmware of the router is the same operating system, only adjusted for the network device. Operating systems are constantly being refined and improved, updates are released with bug fixes and new features added. That is why when a new version appears, the manufacturer must flash the router on it. As a rule, many problems and shortcomings that were present in previous version. In this sense, the absolute champion is D-Link and their DIR-300, DIR-320 and DIR-615 routers. Devices come from the factory with "raw" firmware and it is possible to achieve stable, trouble-free operation only after a few updates. In some cases, there are more than a dozen intermediate versions of software.

When should you reflash your router?

It is highly recommended to update the router firmware in the following cases:

Frequent problems with Internet access;
- Freezes and reboots of the router;
- Unstable wireless WiFi networks: breaks, loss of signal, etc.;
- Problems with work interactive television IPTV.

How to download firmware for a router or modem?!

All the software necessary for the operation and maintenance of their equipment, manufacturers must post on their corporate website in the support section. For example, download Firmware for ASUS RT-N10U router.
We go to the official website of ASUS, on the right side we find the search field and enter the model of the modem or WiFi router there:

We find the subsection "Software". This is where all the available microprograms lie. To download the Asus router firmware - click on the floppy disk icon and wait until the file is downloaded to your computer. After that, you can try to install it on the device.

Attention! Make no mistake about the hardware version of the router, as usually different versions and the software is different and not compatible. If you flash the modem with software from a different hardware version, you will most likely kill your device and then you will have to carry it to an authorized service center.

How to flash a modem or router through a computer ?!

So, you have downloaded the updated program for the device from the manufacturer's website. Now desirable (For D-Link, Tenda and some TP-Link models - 192.168.0.2). This is done in case the DHCP server is disabled by default on the router after a software update. After that, go to the web interface and look for the section " Additional settings", "System" or "Administration". It must have a subsection or menu tab Firmware update or Update Firmware:

In the window that opens, click on the "Browse" button and select a file with Firmware on a computer or laptop. After that, press the "Submit" or "Update" button and wait for the successful completion of the modem or router firmware procedure through a computer or laptop. After that, the browser should display the web interface again.

Automatic router firmware update

Some modems and wireless routers have a built-in automatic update micro programs. An example would be latest versions D-Link DIR-300, DIR-825, as well as Zyxel Keenetic II and Keenetic III. The only thing required condition- Active Internet connection. To flash Ziksel Kinetic with new software, you just need to go to the web configurator. On the status page on the right side, pay attention to the lines "Base version" and "Updates":

If there are updates on the server, then just click on the word "Available". A page with information about the components will open. basic system:

Click on the "Update" button. The flashing of the Kinetic router will start in automatic mode.

When the base system update is complete, the router will reboot.

Five minutes ago, I reflashed my TP-Link TL-WR741ND router, which served me valiantly for 3 years. To my shame, I must admit that during all this time I have never done this, although the manufacturer recommends updating the software (software) at least once a year.

Be that as it may, but I had absolutely no problems with the Internet until the last week. The other day, I noticed that different web pages are constantly slipping.

This is very annoying, and since the provider (I called them beforehand) turned out to be all right, I realized that it was time to find out which router firmware I'm worth it.

Naturally, this was precisely the problem, so I offer you a detailed instructions for flashing the router on the example of TP-Link TL-WR741ND.

Let's say you bought commercial equipment in Almaty, and among other things, you have a router, like mine. If you have a different router - it doesn’t matter, you can safely read this article and just do everything by analogy. There is practically no difference, except for minor nuances.

Download firmware for the router

So (I remind you, we are talking about TP-Link), go to the site tp-linkru.com. At the top right, we find the search bar and enter the model of your router there:

Then we press search. Immediately before us will appear such a window:

By clicking on the found router, we will get to the page with its detailed description. We need to go to the "Downloads" tab and opposite the version of your firmware, click on "Firmware":

It is easy to find out the version of your firmware. To do this, turn the router over and see what is written there:

In my case, this is the fourth version. Hence, I chose firmware V4. Then, on the download page that opens, you need to click on the topmost file, since it is the newest:

Preparing for the firmware

Friends, in order to successfully implement your plans, you need to consider the following conditions.

  1. You cannot update your router software over Wi-Fi. If you have a Wi-Fi module on your computer, disable it to avoid problems.
  2. Make sure the power, as well as the cable connecting the computer to the router, are securely connected. If during the update process you lose normal contact with the above-mentioned wires, there is a high probability that you will have to go to a service center!
  3. Some guys advise removing the WAN cable from the socket (the one that comes from the provider). That is, there will be no Internet connection at the time of the firmware. Honestly, I have never turned it off, and never had problems.
  4. The last thing to tell you is full reset settings that will happen after flashing. That is, your name WiFi networks and password will be reset. There is nothing wrong with this, and at the end I will help you set everything up again (it's a minute of work).

If you have read all of the above details, feel free to proceed with the direct firmware of the router.

Router firmware

We enter into address bar browser one of two addresses: 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1. Next, enter the username and password (by default, the word “admin” will be there and there).

When you get to the main page, follow the steps in the strict sequence, which are shown in the figure below:

In the third paragraph, you need to select the file that you downloaded. During the flashing process, the router will reboot several times. At this moment, do nothing, but watch this miracle with bated breath. If everything goes well, a life-affirming inscription will appear on the screen:

A router (another name is a router) is a device for organizing Internet access from several computers. In everyday life, many people use routers today. As a rule, if the device works properly and distributes the Internet without problems, few people seek to understand in detail the mechanisms of its operation. However, if Wi-Fi suddenly disappears, you may need to flash the router.

What is router firmware

Firmware is the software that runs the router. It is recorded in the device memory during its manufacture. If this software fails over time, it must be updated. This process is called flashing. To make it easier to understand this, imagine that on your home computer or a laptop, the Windows operating system has ceased to function normally. In this case, it is often necessary to reinstall it. Approximately the same is reinstalled and software on the router.

The firmware version of the router is often indicated on its case along with serial number and MAC address

Why you need to update the firmware

Periodic firmware updates are necessary mainly to ensure reliable operation of the device. Any software initially has built-in errors, which multiply and accumulate during the operation of the device, leading to a slowdown in its operation. In especially neglected cases, the router may stop working altogether. Manufacturers are constantly working on the software that they install in their devices. Found errors are corrected, algorithms are improved, technologies change, drivers are updated and a new version of the software is released, which, in turn, also has certain errors. These errors will be fixed in the next version of the software and so on in a circle. That is why it is important to update the firmware periodically until one day you decide to update the device itself and replace it with a more advanced device.

In practice, a firmware update is necessary in the following cases:

  • the router freezes or works intermittently (the network is lost, the Internet disappears);
  • The new version of the software adds functions that are essential for you to fine-tune your device.

The sequence of actions for flashing the router

The flashing procedure is almost the same for devices from different manufacturers. Only the names of menu items or buttons on the device can change.

Preparatory operations

Before you can start the firmware process, you need to perform some preliminary steps:

  1. Prepare a LAN cable (you can buy it online or at any computer store).

    It is necessary to prepare a cable with which the router will connect to the computer

  2. Make sure that the router has at least one free LAN port (such ports are highlighted in yellow), and insert one of the cable connectors into any free LAN port.

    If all the ports of the router are busy, you can free any of them for the duration of the flashing

  3. Connect the other end of the cable to network map computer to the appropriate port.
  4. Check that the indicator on the router lights up, confirming the successful connection via LAN cable.

    The indicator LED of the LAN port to which the computer is connected should be on

  5. Disconnect the WAN cable from the router, through which the router accesses the Internet from the provider. On the device, the corresponding connector is visually separated from the LAN connectors and has a WAN signature.

    The cable connected to the WAN port (usually this port is marked in blue) must be disconnected from the router

  6. Turn off Wi-Fi on your computer. To do this, in the lower right corner of the computer screen, click right click mouse on the wireless network icon and in the menu that opens, select "Open "Network and Internet Settings" (screenshots and names of menu items are shown for Windows 10. Depending on the version installed on your computer operating system the names of the items may change, it is necessary to focus on their general meaning).
  7. In the menu that opens, select the Wi-Fi item, and then on the right side of the screen, move the corresponding slider to the “Off” position.

    To disable or enable Wi-Fi, move the slider to the desired position

You can literally turn off Wi-Fi on a laptop with just one click, for this there is a special key combination Fn + F2.

You can quickly turn Wi-Fi on or off on your laptop using a special key combination

It is important that the router remains powered on throughout the system update process.

How to find out what firmware is needed and where to find it

You can find the latest firmware on the router manufacturer's website, knowing specific model device (this information is on a sticker attached to the reverse side router). Enter the details of your router on the manufacturer's website and download the proposed file. You should not experiment with programs from third-party sites or router models other than yours. These experiments may damage the device.

The reverse side of the router case contains information necessary for its configuration and operation.

After setup file found, you need to download it to your computer. Most often, this file will be presented as an archive, which must be opened with any standard archiver, for example, WinRAR (it can be downloaded for free from the official website). The next step is to enter the router settings.

Once I had to look for software for a router that was already discontinued. I couldn't find the required file on the manufacturer's website on my own, so I had to turn to technical support for help. After some time, the file was found, and a link to it was sent to me in messages on the site.

Entering the router settings and updating the firmware

Let's bring step by step instructions on updating the firmware on the example of a TP-Link device:

  1. In the browser, enter the IP address to access the management page: 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 (it is indicated on the sticker with reverse side router). In the form that opens, enter the login and password to access the settings (if you did not change the factory settings, admin is used as the default login and password).

    Enter your username and password to access the router settings

  2. In the menu that opens, select the item "System Tools" - "Firmware Update" (System Tools - Firmware Upgrade).
  3. Click "Browse ...", select the previously downloaded and unpacked file with updates and click "Open".

    Select a pre-packaged file

  4. In the window that appears, click on the “Upgrade” button and start the upgrade process.

    Click the "Update" or Upgrade button, depending on the version of the router software

After the process is completed, the router will automatically reboot. Now, the next time you try to enter the settings, you will be prompted to enter your username and password again. When flashing, all default settings are reset to factory settings, so you will need to dial the admin / admin combination to enter.

For other manufacturers, menu items may be called a little differently. For example, in D-Link devices, these are, respectively, Maintenance and Firmware Update (“Maintenance” and “Firmware Update”), and in Russian-language versions of ASUS - “Firmware Update”. However, understanding the logic of the process described above, even by the modified names of menu items and buttons, it is easy to guess what needs to be done.

On my home router, I never change the factory passwords, because strangers do not have access to it. But I always set a non-standard password for the Wi-Fi network so that neighbors, moms who are bored on the playground, or taxi drivers resting in their cars under the windows can not connect to my wireless Internet.

Saving previous device settings

When upgrading, all user settings are canceled, and standard factory values ​​​​are set instead, so if you have any special wishes for the operation of the device, more fine tuning systems you will have to do additionally. However, there is a way that will allow you to save your settings for future use:


I rarely save files in places that the system suggests by default. To store service files, I always use a separately created folder, in which I regularly clean up and delete already junk files. In addition, I try to give the files such names that will allow me to easily remember their content and purpose of creation even in a year.

Restoring previous settings

After updating the firmware, to restore the previously saved settings, you must:

  1. Enter the settings management page, as we did earlier.
  2. Select "System Tools" from the menu Backup copy and recovery "(System Tools - Backup & Restore).
  3. A form will open on the right side of the screen to select a previously saved file with settings. In the "Configuration File" line, click the "Browse" button.

    By pressing the OK button, confirm your consent to restore the settings from the file

After the process of restoring the settings is completed, the router will automatically reboot and all the previous settings (connection type, login and password for accessing Wi-Fi) will become relevant again, but already in the router with updated software.

Video: how to flash a Wi-Fi router

The firmware of the router is a simple procedure that, with instructions, even a user with minimal experience of interacting with computer technology. At the same time, regular flashing will allow the router to work as quickly and efficiently as possible, and the user himself will be relieved of unpleasant surprises with suddenly lost internet.

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